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  • 11 hours ago
What are ambulance drivers really allowed to do?

After the recent crash in Cebu City involving students from University of San Carlos, many are asking:

👉 What does “taking care” actually mean for emergency drivers?
👉 When can they counterflow—and when does it become negligence?

Authorities say ambulances have special privileges—but they are not absolute.

Today, we break down the guidelines, responsibilities, and limits every driver should know.

💬 Is the public informed enough? Drop your thoughts—we’re LIVE.
Transcript
01:00On a Cebu flyover this week, not because help did not come, but because help came the wrong way.
01:07An ambulance, meant to save a life, took one instead.
01:12An incident occurred when the ambulance counter flowed on the flyover along Archbishop Reyes Avenue in Marangay Luz, Cebu City,
01:21on Tuesday afternoon, April 14, 2026.
01:25The fatality was identified as Bryle Nicole Quek, 18 years old, while the injured driver was identified as Juan Antonio
01:35Ladlori, 19.
01:37Both were students of the University of San Carlos and were reportedly taking up mechanical engineering.
01:43The Traffic Enforcement Unit, or TEU, explained that while ambulances, police patrol cars, and fire trucks are allowed to counter
01:54flow during emergencies, they must still exercise caution.
01:59The unit emphasized that drivers are not exempt from liability if they cause accidents or fatalities, even when rushing a
02:09patient to the hospital.
02:11At the same time, authorities are also urging motorists to yield and give way to ambulances, patrol cars, and fire
02:21trucks when they hear sirens.
02:23So these vehicles can reach their destinations quickly and respond effectively to emergencies.
02:32The common question after reading these two sides is this, where is the balance?
02:40Because it looks like it's not choosing between speed and safety.
02:44It is actually choosing both speed and safety every single time.
02:51So these viewers, you can also feel free to give your commentary about the incident.
02:59Because the most important thing is, if the ambulance is allowed certain freedom just to transport a patient in an
03:12emergency case,
03:14and that the general public would also have to yield to them, then where are we on the side of
03:23safety?
03:23Okay, in any particular case, they were on the right side of the lane.
03:32So correct is the lane.
03:34But the ambulance, counter flow, they were on the right side of the lane.
03:45Because there was one fatality, Nicole Quek, and then the driver, the motor, is in a serious condition as we
04:02speak.
04:03Now, I've said the headlines, and to our viewers, you can also feel free to comment.
04:09We also did our own research, and our research arrived to this particular Republic Act number 4136, or RA 4136,
04:20the Land Transportation and Traffic Code.
04:22And, of course, as we know, this is the traffic code that governs the road use in the Philippines.
04:31And this also includes emergency vehicles, such as fire trucks, ambulances, and police.
04:40And as what we stated in the earlier part of this episode, that the RA 4136 actually recognize and allow
04:52special privileges for ambulances, fire trucks, and police.
04:59So when we say special privileges, they can be over-speeding, they can beat the red light, and they can
05:07be counter-flow.
05:09Now, in the case of this particular incident, may counter-flow ang ambulance.
05:15However, ang special privileges are also not absolute.
05:22It's very clear also on the Republic Act 4136.
05:27So meaning, the right of way is granted, including counter-flow, but as stated, it's not absolute.
05:35So what's the requirement then if we say it is not absolute?
05:38Number one, the siren must be on.
05:41And I think in this case, naka-on ang siren.
05:43Second, lights must be visible.
05:47And in this case, because it happened in the afternoon, I should say that at least per observation, the lights
05:54were also on.
05:55I think it was the problem in the third requirement.
06:00That's why it wasn't absolute.
06:02Because RA 4136 also stated that the driver of an ambulance, a fire truck, or police must slow down at
06:14intersection, blind curves, and elevated roads.
06:19Because in these points, visibility is limited.
06:24And I think, kung basaho na ito ang mga reports na gistate specific to this incident, makita na ito na
06:33there were observations na it was a blind curve.
06:36So dili magkita ang katong ambulance o ang motor.
06:40And in the case of Republic Act 4136, the driver must slow down at intersections or blind curves such as
06:50this.
06:52The second one is, under the same Republic Act 4136, sakto sa itong giingon sa Traffic Enforcement Unit or TAU,
07:03no one is exempted from the liability.
07:06So under RA 4136, it's also very clear that even if responding to an emergency, emergency respondents are not exempt
07:18from traffic laws and consequences.
07:21So in a nutshell, saving lives should not endanger lives.
07:28Again, saving lives should not endanger lives.
07:32And then number three, which is related na to non-exempt of liability, and that right-of-way is not
07:40absolute, is the point specific to counterflow.
07:45Because RA 4136 also stated that counterflow is considered generally dangerous and punishable.
07:56So yes, it is tolerated in true emergencies such as this case, but if it causes harm, and in this
08:07case, it actually caused death even, it could still lead to criminal and civil liability.
08:14And so, in a nutshell, for this particular requirement, emergency does not erase accountability.
08:25So I think in these two counts, then he may be kind of hurt, the other ambulance driver.
08:33That's why naigipasakang complaint already and a case that was filed specifically for the driver of the ambulance.
08:45Now, the fourth point here that I would like to cover was also in a commentary that was released today
08:53also in Sunstar.
08:54And it was written by another Sunstar writer and the name of si Ahmed Quizon.
09:02And I would agree also with the point that he raised specific to road safety audits or RSA.
09:10Now, while dito sa report, it was actually stated that kanang dugay-dugay na giyad na wala na conduct ang
09:20road safety audit.
09:22Pero on sa giyaday na yung road safety audit, it is a systematic inspection of roads, bridges, and flyovers.
09:30And this should be conducted by independent technical experts.
09:35So on sa man ang i-check during an RSA.
09:38Number one, structural risk.
09:40Number two, traffic hazards.
09:43And number three, design flaws.
09:46And in the case, kanang flyover sa Archbishop Reyes where the incident happened apparently has a blind curve, no?
09:56And ang output supposedly sa RSA, by the way, ang RSA is conducted after a bridge or a flyover, for
10:04example, is finished.
10:06And it's also conducted on a certain periodic frequency, no?
10:12And among the output, aside from identification, or better yun kung prevention kung napasya sa design phase.
10:19But once it's identified, the hazard should have been highlighted.
10:24And in this case, based on kanang accounts of observers, on both counts, there was a blind curve.
10:31So the question actually here is, was an RSA conducted, was the hazard identified, and were the actions already in
10:39place, no?
10:40To prevent similar accidents such as this one.
10:45So Natay Upaka points specific to this particular case, no?
10:50And so, as we leave today's episode, no?
10:53It's also good for us to refresh, no?
10:57And to ponder on several points.
11:00And at least kung kita, kanang mga everyday commuters, aware sa da, unsao na to pag-avoid, no?
11:08If ever we are placed in a situation that there's a speeding vehicle, no?
11:12A police car, an ambulance, or a fire truck.
11:16So, number one, as stated earlier, saving lives should not endanger others.
11:24So that means, right to counter flow for these speeding vehicles is not absolute.
11:30Second, no one is exempted from liability.
11:34If it would result to death, then the driver remains liable.
11:39And that leads also na, even if it's an emergency, no, and there's the intent to save lives, it should
11:48not erase accountability.
11:50Because saving one life does not also mean allowing a person, no, or freeing the person from the accountability of
11:59taking another life.
12:01And finally, it's about time also that our authorities, no, like the, like LTO, no, should already enforce road safety
12:13audit, or RSA,
12:14because these are supposed to be measures that will prevent accidents such as this one before they happen.
12:24So, sa katong mga viewers na to, kung na mo'y comment, please feel free also to share your comments,
12:30no, even after the episode.
12:31So, as we leave today, no, it's important for us to remember the four points also that was mentioned.
12:39Suggestion tong tong final one, but they also, it is also an important suggestion to be enforced,
12:47because that's always part of, that's supposed to be part of the mechanism.
12:50So, the right of way is never the right to take a life.
12:55It is not the siren, but the judgment and the infrastructure behind it that defines safety on the road.
13:04So, I'm DJ Moises. This has been Beyond the Headlines. Good afternoon.
13:32I'm DJ Moises. This has been Beyond the Headlines. Good afternoon.
13:35I'm DJ Moises. This has been Beyond the Headlines. Good afternoon.
13:37I'm DJ Moises. This has been Beyond the Headlines. Good afternoon.
13:39I'm DJ Moises. This has been Beyond the Headlines. Good afternoon.
13:40I'm DJ Moises. This has been Beyond the Headlines. Good afternoon.
13:40I'm DJ Moises. This has been Beyond the Headlines. Good afternoon.
13:40I'm DJ Moises. This has been Beyond the Headlines. Good afternoon.
13:40I'm DJ Moises. Good afternoon. I'm DJ Moises. Good afternoon.
13:42I'm DJ Moises. Good afternoon. I'm DJ Moises. Good afternoon.
13:47I'm DJ Moises. Good afternoon.
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