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A tiny island in the Gulf roughly the size of Malaysia’s Pangkor Island, Kharg Island is the nerve centre of Iran’s oil industry. Its importance has placed it at the heart of U.S. President Donald Trump’s latest efforts to pressure Tehran. Hafiz Marzukhi takes a closer look.

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00:00Now, prior to this, Trump has placed a specific focus on Khark Island.
00:05Why is that?
00:06A tiny island in the Gulf that is roughly the size of Pangkor Island,
00:10Khark Island is the nerve center of the Iranian oil industry
00:13and at the heart of US President Donald Trump's latest efforts to pressure Tehran.
00:18Because in geopolitical terms, Khark is not just an island, it's a pressure point.
00:23Just 15 nautical miles, this small rocky outcrop handles around 90%
00:29of Iran's crude exports.
00:32Now, pipelines from the mainland feed directly into terminals
00:36where supertankers, some carrying up to 2 million barrels,
00:39dock in deep waters, unavailable along much of Iran's shallow coastline.
00:45Now, you can see the docking infrastructures here.
00:49In fact, Khark Island is Iran's economic artery.
00:54Trump's logic appears straightforward.
00:56Target the artery and you squeeze the state.
00:58He has openly suggested the pipelines could be destroyed on five minutes notice
01:03while acknowledging that rebuilding would take years,
01:06implying long-term economic leverage rather than immediate battlefield gain.
01:11Now, what is interesting about it is this is not a new fixation.
01:16Trump floated the idea as far back as 1988, if you believe it,
01:20in a published interview with The Guardian.
01:23In fact, this is during the tanker war when Gulf shipping was under attack.
01:27Now, even then, he framed taking Khark as a way to pressure Tehran.
01:32The strategic appeal is clear.
01:34It disrupts revenue, including funding streams linked to IRGC.
01:38It avoids direct confrontation with mainland defenses.
01:42And it also sends a signal to global oil markets without closing the strait itself.
01:47But the risks are equally obvious.
01:49Analysts warn an attack on Khark would likely trigger sharp escalation,
01:53including strikes on US forces and Gulf energy infrastructure.
01:57Iran has already warned it is closely monitoring troop movements,
02:01while Russia has urged that talk of invasion remains just that.
02:04Talk.
02:04So, the debate around Khark Island isn't about territory.
02:08It's about leverage.
02:09Takting Khark would not be about winning land.
02:12It would be about controlling the economic lifeline of Iran
02:15and using that pressure to reshape the broader strategic balance in the Gulf.
02:20Takting Khark Island is also in the Gulf.
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