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  • 6 hours ago
Decades ago, an invasive weed rice grass colonised wetlands on Tasmania’s far north coast, threatening the birds and fish that inhabit the waterways as well as the local oyster industry. A local environment group with support from local farmers has been working to eradicate the rice grass and scientists say the area’s recovery has been astonishing.

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00:07Every year during the peak season oyster farmers stop harvesting these waters in Smithdon for two weeks.
00:15We could harvest up to 18 to 20,000 dozen a week so there could be a lost opportunity of
00:25nearly half a million dollars worth of sales.
00:29The temporary pause is to protect oysters from nearby herbicide spraying to eradicate an invasive weed.
00:37Despite the financial hit the oyster grower is entirely on board.
00:41And we looked at what had happened in other estuaries. For my own business to survive we needed to make
00:49sure that the environment was looked after.
00:52Circular Head hosts Tasmania's largest coastal wetlands. In summer thousands of shorebirds feed here, some travelling from as far as
01:01Alaska or Siberia.
01:03But some of these estuaries and waterways have been completely taken over by rice grass, an invasive weed introduced to
01:11Tasmania in the 1930s.
01:13All of these little sheltered bays were full of rice grass which is a bright green wavy grass up to
01:20your knee height.
01:21About 15 years ago the local land care group, backed by industry, set itself the lofty goal of ridding it
01:28from salt marsh communities across a 120km coastline.
01:32Without intervention the weed would have further choked habitat and feeding grounds, encroached on oyster farms and impacted water flowing
01:40in and out of Duck Bay.
01:43Eventually it would have closed our farms down.
01:46Each year volunteers, with help from contractors, shower swathes of grass with herbicide.
01:52So it kills pasture grass and it kills rice grass, but it doesn't kill the salt marsh plants.
01:58So as we get rid of the rice grass the salt marsh plants start to recover on their own.
02:04They work on foot, quad bike and ute. And more recently they've used a drone.
02:11You've got the river and you've got mud and stuff so flying over the top of that is a lot
02:16easier than trying to hike through it.
02:17Scientists say the recovery has been remarkable.
02:21Vegetation has bounced back, fish are abundant and the number of species has more than doubled.
02:27The first year with the rice grass I think we caught two fish.
02:31After the rice grass was removed native salt marshes come back and we went back and did the fishing.
02:36In one net we had about 200 mullets and I've never seen anything like that in terms of the recovery.
02:42Pending weather and funding, Landcare hopes to attack the remaining rice grass meadows in the next two years.
02:49After that they're looking at 10 years of maintenance, using less and less herbicide as they go.
02:54We're incredibly proud. Our whole group, this is the most important environmental thing we will ever do in our lives.
03:00I also ate. I think about 1.000 people.
03:03Even more in
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