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The inquiry into Coles is entering its final days, with the Federal Court to decide whether the supermarket chain misled consumers with fake discounts. Michael Atkin provides updates on the inquiry.

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00:02So, the ACCC is suing Coles, alleging that they jacked up the price for a very short
00:08period of time before then putting it on a down-down discount, and that that was actually
00:14a higher price than the first price that was offered.
00:17So even though it said on the ticket, you're making a saving, that wasn't really the case
00:22because some of these products, a dog food tin was sold at this price for just seven
00:28days the higher price before it was discounted.
00:31And the ACCC says that's unfair and that's misleading.
00:35While Coles has been taking us through its closing arguments already yesterday afternoon,
00:41it's continuing this theme that the ACCC hasn't made its case properly, that these were genuine
00:47discounts, that they were selling the product for a reasonable period of time, they claimed
00:53before the discount was offered, and so the discounts were real.
00:57And also, they were being pressured by suppliers to increase the cost of their products on
01:03the supermarket shelf.
01:05And so, circumstances had changed, and Coles has been trying to poke their way through the
01:11ACCC's legal arguments, and they say that the case should simply fail.
01:18And yesterday, Michael, there was a fairly stunning intervention from the judge.
01:23Tell us a bit more about that.
01:25This was one of those moments where the court really paid attention to what was happening.
01:32The ACCC's legal counsel, Gary Rich, was in the middle of his closing argument in the
01:37very early stages. He was describing how most supermarket shoppers find it a chore, they're in
01:44a rush. He painted a picture of parents with children hanging off the supermarket trolley begging for
01:51ice cream while they just wanted to get it done as quickly as possible. But he also made it clear
01:56that
01:57shoppers are from all walks of life, they could be well-paid professionals or they could be the unemployed,
02:03they could be elderly pensioners. And he said when they were going down the supermarket aisle and they saw these
02:09down-down pricing tickets offering a saving, they thought it was a good deal and that it was a genuine
02:16discount.
02:16They weren't thinking about things like the history of the pricing, where the prices were going up
02:23generally. They saw the ticket and they believed what Coles was telling them. And Justice O'Brien,
02:29the judge overseeing the case, he had this moment where he just interrupted and said,
02:35hang on, can I pull you up here? What you're talking about with these two points of a shopper going
02:42down
02:42the aisle and looking at the tickets. Well, you're talking about them thinking they're getting a good
02:47deal and that they believe it's a genuine discount. Well, that's not been a central feature of your case
02:53until now. And because of that doesn't mean your entire case has to fail. And Gary Rich, the ACCC's
03:01counsel, you won't be surprised to hear, said, no, Your Honour, and I'm just getting warmed up. I've got
03:08plenty more arguments to come your way. But it was one of those moments that really stopped the court
03:13and, you know, looks like a really bombshell moment in the court. And we'll see if that ends up being
03:19true when Your Honour finally gets back to us with his judgment. Yes, no doubt. Now, Michael,
03:26the stakes are pretty enormous for both sides of this case. So what potentially could happen here?
03:33Look, the stakes are enormous for both sides. I think for Coles, it's facing the potential
03:38of an enormous fine. So, you know, it could be north of $50 million. Some experts I've spoken to
03:46think it might be higher than $100 million if it's found guilty of the conduct. But I think,
03:51most importantly, there would be a reputational damage that would continue to linger against Coles
03:57for some time. I think many shoppers would remember this for a significant period after
04:04the court case if they do in fact lose. And on the other side of the coin, if the ACCC
04:09loses here,
04:10there will be significant reputational damage for the consumer watchdog because it's gone out on a limb
04:16here. And it's said that this type of discount pricing is illegal, that it's misled consumers. And
04:23there's another almost identical case against Woolworths waiting in the wings. And so if this fails,
04:30there will be questions about the ACCC's judgment here. And more broadly, I think the business
04:36community will be watching this case closely, because if this type of discounting is ruled
04:42illegal, well, it's widespread across all kinds of retailers, and they might have to change their practices.
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