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فسيلة - transplant
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هي مكتبة رقمية تحتوي علي آلاف الفيديوهات العربية في جميع المجالات
It is a digital library containing thousands of Arabic videos in all fields.
قوائم تشغيل فسيلة
https://www.dailymotion.com/fasela/playlists
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LearningTranscript
00:01Dad, I've told you a hundred times, I'm not a failure.
00:03The whole world congratulates you on your son.
00:05The first one to communicate with extraterrestrial beings and understand their language
00:08What is this?
00:09Have you made contact with extraterrestrial beings?
00:11I say, God willing, what will happen is assumed.
00:13You're not a failure, Mahzan, my son, like they say.
00:16A bright future lies ahead of you
00:19I see
00:20Thank you, Dad, thank you. You're always there for me.
00:22You filled up and became rich
00:24Oh my son
00:25Oh pilgrim
00:25What is this?
00:27A signal came
00:29A signal came
00:29A signal came
00:30A signal came
00:32Oh Dad, I want the letter "S"
00:34Oh, my dear, I want to hear the sound of the rumors?
00:36I would like to bring an important academy with me
00:37Hello, this is Mazem from planet Earth.
00:39I speak Arabic
00:42Welcome to Egypt
00:44Oh, you who are without me, you are bereaved
00:45I would like to learn about your languages and cultures
00:48How do you speak?
00:49Is it like our language?
00:51I ask them who is the most despised person in the solar system
00:53Also, are the movies and their real names?
00:59Hello, peace be upon you
01:01And may the peace, blessings, and mercy of God be upon you
01:03Hi, you might order from the restaurant Tipisti
01:05Okay, hurry up, let's have dinner, I've been frying it for an hour.
01:09These internet companies are impossible
01:11The internet was down
01:12I don't know how to contact him.
01:22Dear viewers, peace, mercy and blessings of God be upon you.
01:25Welcome to two more episodes of the Al-Daheeh program
01:28God bless you, Abu Ahmed
01:29I continued in Saudi cooperation
01:30I don't attribute the income to the necessity of the episode.
01:312008, my dear
01:33UNESCO announced the inclusion of the Stone Area
01:35Or what is known as Madain Saleh
01:37Which is located in Al-Ula Governorate
01:38Between Medina and southern Jordan
01:40My dear, it will be the first Saudi region
01:42The value of the global terrace
01:44Abu Ahmed, I'll ask you my question during your episode.
01:46Could you explain why geographical nature
01:48The one from the stone area
01:49Of course, my dear, I can be fair to you.
01:50But it's best if you see for yourself.
01:51As you can see, my dear, in the pictures
01:53More than 111 tombs and burial sites
01:55All these things are carved into the rock in an amazing way.
01:58If you look around her, you'll see
02:00Wells, temples, and traces of life
02:02My dear, he's telling us
02:03This region was once home to a civilization
02:05Not just architecturally distinctive
02:07But highly knowledgeable in hydrology
02:09Hydrology is the study of methods for controlling groundwater and wells.
02:13How can you use these things?
02:14And that's what gave them the ability
02:16If they are building a civilization that flourishes in the region
02:18No rivers flow through it.
02:20That's how it is, my dear. Civilization loves rivers.
02:22Neil Degla Furatrain
02:24Any flat, computer-like surface we sit around, eat, and plant.
02:26It comes in a year when the water level rises, causing chaos that drowns us all.
02:29Civilization Spies
02:30My dear Fanali tells you that it was rare and unique for a civilization based on wells to emerge.
02:35University of Miami professor David Grove
02:37He says that the first thing you see when you look at the antiquities in the chamber or Madan al-Salih
02:39There is only one question in your mind.
02:41Who were the people who lived here?
02:42And what civilization decided to voluntarily settle in the desert?
02:46This presence is immortalized in this desert by carving into the rock.
02:50The harsh, violent mountain remains a source of pride in this environment.
02:54Noha says we were here
02:56David described these people as
02:59Innovative, creative, and pioneering
03:01Mohammed, I'm a little confused
03:03What is the stone and what is Madan Saleh?
03:05Which is the real name and which is the nickname?
03:07Why do aunts use both of them?
03:08One Saturday, I say
03:09The truth, my dear, is that many people have linked the area of Al-Hijr to the story of the Prophet Saleh, peace be upon him.
03:14Those who disobeyed it were the people of Thamud.
03:15Because of this disobedience, they were subjected to a terrifying divine punishment that annihilated them all.
03:19And from that moment on, the ideas of most people
03:21I connected this area with the area where the story took place.
03:24They named this geographical area Madan Saleh
03:27The point, my dear, is that this name, NDI, is, as you might say, a heavy psychological burden for this region.
03:32The area remained linked to a disturbing and frightening story.
03:35This led people to avoid it for long periods of time.
03:37Don't try to get close to her
03:38This feeling was amplified by the large, terrifying cemeteries located in Madan Saleh.
03:42Which gives the basis of prestige and fear
03:44Perhaps this fear and aversion is what prevented us from further exploring the regions.
03:49Our appreciation of it is at the local level and also at the global level.
03:52So, my dear, to keep it brief, let's continue the episode.
03:54We call it the stone area.
03:56What is this name that might carry a slightly stronger psychological burden?
03:59Abu Ahmed, I'm glad you're interested in my psychological work.
04:01Thank you and thank you to the program.
04:03But my intellectual campaign is much weaker
04:06So please tell me, is this area really...
04:07Is this the place where the people of Samud lived?
04:09Is this area really the area of the Prophet Saleh?
04:11That's an excellent question, my dear. Let me go out and I'll be right back.
04:13According to the sources, my dear
04:15The Thamudian tribes are indeed
04:17The earliest settlers in the Al-Hajar region
04:19But they were tribes not only present in the Al-Hajar region
04:22Wherever there are different regions like Hail and Tabuk
04:25And they continue to southern and central Jordan
04:27This leaves many historians, such as Khaza al-Majidi, for example
04:29This suggests that this region is probably not the origin of the story.
04:33Nor is it the place where the events of the story of our master Saleh took place.
04:36This is because the Thamudians covered very vast areas.
04:39While many sources described the Thamudians as people of civilization and settlement
04:43However, let me tell you that most sources say they were nomadic tribes.
04:47Their lives were like those of the pre-Islamic Arabs.
04:49They spend the winter in one place and the summer in another.
04:51They're engaged in full-time wars and raids, and freelance work is a piece of the road.
04:54Nomadic tribes in the classical sense
04:56Even the Thamudians, who lived off agriculture in Jordan under Roman rule
04:59It means either stable or like beans
05:01However, they were also warriors.
05:03They formed battalions to assist the Roman forces.
05:05In order to gain the favor of the empire under whose protection they live
05:08This method, my dear, confirms that the Thamudians
05:10They were part of units characterized by the Thamudic Arab cavalry units.
05:14Why am I telling you all this?
05:16Why bother with the Romans and Assyrians?
05:19To tell you that the first inhabitants of the Al-Hajar region were the Thamudians
05:23They were subject to the conditions of the place
05:24A place in the middle of the desert on a trade route
05:26And trade doesn't cut itself off; it has seasons, not all year round.
05:29That's why their lives were partly nomadic and partly settled.
05:32They settle down for a while, then they encounter the Romans and become restless.
05:36A group of people living on a vast expanse of land
05:38She lives next to great empresses who fight her wars and inherit her troubles
05:42This is another way of telling us that these are not the people of the civilization we saw in the pictures.
05:46Because creating these beautiful graves requires a great deal of effort.
05:50We need people to stay in one place for two years, one year, Abi Ahmed
05:54This means that there are other creators of this civilization.
05:56Please release them. Are you trying to convince me they are criminals?
05:58I'll tell you
05:59But my dear, before we talk about the makers of civilization
06:01Let me talk first about civilization
06:02Not just anyone can create a civilization
06:04Let me, my dear, talk about the police's actions in order to create a civilization.
06:08Write nonsense, you
06:08The place
06:09In an article, my dear, entitled
06:13General Sanchez says that place is not the sole essential condition for the existence of civilization.
06:18But it sends glimpses of the civilization that will arise there.
06:21Please, my dear, he will set an example like Japan.
06:23This, my dear, is a place that is 80% mountains.
06:26This is the creation of mankind, gathering them in their places, the strong night, and making them a very high distance.
06:30Why? Because these are the places where we should live.
06:32When we come together, we form a society, and that society will create a civilization and a people.
06:35Even as you noticed, they stayed close
06:37So they remained one harmonious people, they remained very similar to one another.
06:39There's no diversity in the Al-Bir society in his book, my dear.
06:42He says in it, my dear Ten Marshall, that
06:44Place defines the features of civilization
06:47But it also confuses its followers with certain choices.
06:50For example, my dear Egypt, an agricultural civilization
06:52But it's not a culture of poetry as experienced as the Eskimos.
06:54This, in one way or another, made Egyptians interested in something like agriculture.
06:58But they aren't as interested in something like hunting.
07:00Unlike other people, like the Eskimo
07:02Those who were interested in hunting but not in agriculture
07:04Who will plant in these freezers?
07:05The mountains were indeed a protective shield for Libal against any external invasion.
07:08However, she was also imprisoned.
07:09The idea is weak and ill-conceived, my dear, that geography is a joke.
07:12Just as it has advantages, it also has disadvantages.
07:14You want to get laid, open up to those around you, and throw parties.
07:17You will be vulnerable to invasion at any moment.
07:19Any great empire will mark him
07:21I want protection and fortified mountains.
07:23I'll return after a hundred years of solitude.
07:24Oh Abu Hamid, building civilization is a very difficult thing.
07:26We're easier if you import
07:27If we go to the stone region, my dear, from 6000 years ago...
07:31And we looked at it and saw a very strange appearance.
07:33Green plains region in Saudi Arabia
07:35Weeds, plants and crops
07:37In Saudi Arabia, it rains and floods irrigate the land.
07:41Saudi Arabia, Abu Ahmed, who conquered the Empty Quarter
07:43Yes, and that's what you don't watch in my episodes.
07:44Look at the state of the Empty Quarter
07:46The important thing, my dear, is that from 6000 years ago
07:48The stone was landscape
07:50It works like desktop pictures.
07:51A civilization erased on the key
07:53Waiting for the people to come and take over
07:54But as the picture shows in front of you
07:56Climate desertification occurred
07:58This desertification destroyed all dreams of civilization.
08:01In this place
08:02Geographical, my dear, why did these changes occur?
08:04I returned to the Thamudians and then to the tribes
08:07Its name was Lihyanite, then in the second century BC
08:10We'll see that everything changes completely.
08:12When he came to the Nabataean region
08:15The Nabataeans who belong to
08:16Great Nabataean Kingdom
08:18This is a kingdom located in the north, and its capital
08:20Petra in Jordan, and at the time when people were seeing
08:22The place is toxic and unsettling, as the Nabataeans said.
08:24About the soldiers here, and they found all of creation
08:26They show us how to build the foundations of glory, one by one
08:28He said to him, "Hey Abu Hamad, this is a desert."
08:30Where will they get Mia from? And Hamad, don't take it personally.
08:32But you told me that geography is difficult, and that building civilization is not difficult.
08:35How will they be able to build a civilization amidst these difficult circumstances?
08:38Where will they get water, money, and Ibn Hasoun from?
08:41If the Thamudians they encountered did not succeed
08:43The Nabataeans will succeed
08:44What kind of civilization is this? Two buildings and a wall to protect them?
08:46So that you, my dear, can understand how the Nabataeans did this.
08:48We need to know who the Nabataeans were.
08:49The Nabataeans' original homeland was Mesopotamia.
08:52Those who learned writing and architecture there
08:54They also learned arts such as wrestling and opinion.
08:56And it wasn't just the flag bearers; they were very good at it.
08:59They immortalized their knowledge in books such as the Nabataean Agriculture Book
09:01And they taught me, my dear, this speech makes me feel that this skill will stay with them.
09:04Even when they left their country
09:06What the Nabatean peasant woman said was, "He goes anywhere to plant."
09:08And that's exactly what happened in the fifth century BC.
09:11When the Nabataeans lived for 300 years in a long period of migration
09:13They finally settled in the northwest of the Arabian Peninsula.
09:16And southern Syria as well
09:17Just like you're building a collection of courses on Linkin
09:19The Nabataeans, in their travels, never stopped learning.
09:22The migration made them remain a genie
09:24Jeep Asat Harfeen trade routes
09:26Along the Arabian Gulf
09:27From Iraq to the Levant, up to the Arabian Peninsula
09:29Especially since, during their travels, they needed great civilizations.
09:32Roman and Egyptian civilization costumes
09:33What made them an exceptional people, capable of combining two opposing experiences
09:36Experiences of Mesopotamia
09:38The settled people who have agriculture and an opinion
09:40And the experiences of the Rohel tribes
09:41Those who have a business and zero
09:43Historian Nenson Greak entered
09:45This is one of the first two scholars who delved deeply into the study of the Nabataeans.
09:47Naboth knew them and protected them.
09:49As they, my dear, are the most talented people in history
09:52This, my dear, is a recipe for cooking with
09:53What David said in the first episode
09:56The Nabataeans came to the stone and saw with the eyes of their knowledge a desolate desert.
10:00Everyone passes by it so quickly.
10:02He said year, year, year, year
10:03This is a great opportunity, folks. The road is from the island.
10:06Up to the Levant and Egypt, these agricultural areas
10:09The stone in this text is a living road
10:11Mosul, how much does it cost? And how much does it cost to measure some things?
10:12They saw that this site was full of great features
10:15According to the Yemeni research study
10:16Ali ibn Mubarak Tuaiman, the Nabataeans
10:18The first thing they studied about stone was that it was a type of
10:20Greene Plain
10:21Greeni might make it easier, Abu Hamad
10:23Easy Greeny, my dear, means its ground
10:25It's closer to clay because its ground is dry.
10:27My dear, if you don't belong in the deserts
10:29Indication of the presence of groundwater
10:31Its land appears desert-like, but at a depth
10:34Ten meters into the water. And they delayed him.
10:35Excavated and suspected giant wells
10:37Sources estimate it at 132 per ounce.
10:40The Nabataeans had a plan
10:41If the armpits dry out, we will benefit.
10:43From the waters of the floods and torrents
10:45How were they trying to do that?
10:46Some of them go to specific areas
10:47And they place channels in the rock
10:49At specific points
10:50Points where
10:51Mountain rock
10:51Like you say, Hash
10:53His steel is less than that of those around him.
10:55So they were degraded here by conviction
10:56Why aren't they straight channels like rivers?
10:58No, they were standing there in a crooked way.
10:59zigzag
11:00So that it reduces the force of the floodwater rush
11:03When the floodwaters keep entering
11:04Right in the north, right in the north
11:05It will be light
11:06The canal wall won't get damaged.
11:08Over time it erodes
11:09The length of the channels they made
11:10According to some sources
11:11It was a meter thick
11:12The canal safely drains the floodwater.
11:14And she arrived safely at the safes
11:16While the canals are being dug
11:17In fragile parts of the mountain
11:18Less rigid
11:19So the safes are made of stone.
11:21The hardest cavities
11:23The one inside the mountain
11:24No, Abu Ahmed
11:24What's wrong, my dear?
11:25We want something solid.
11:26Can you store our water for us?
11:28Don't just sit there and complain
11:29We celebrate the weak
11:30And we gather in the strong
11:31The strangest thing ever said about pragmatism
11:33And every tank, my dear
11:34It's located at his gate.
11:35A tool that measures water level
11:37So that they know
11:38How much does each tank hold?
11:39So they know when
11:40They can reduce consumption
11:41In this tank
11:42Look, my dear, at work, the world, and civilization.
11:44This is all nonsense, my dear.
11:44Triba from 2000 years ago
11:45Amazing work!
11:56She turned it into paradise to such a degree
11:58The explorers discovered
11:59At every house in the stone
12:01Sareek is drawing water from the tank
12:03Up to the house
12:04And she swims by cultivating plants
12:06They were sewage network workers
12:07In the Arabian Peninsula
12:08my darling
12:09thousands of years ago
12:10I'm telling you this, my dear.
12:11She explains the subject of hydraulics.
12:13In my second subject
12:13My opinion, my spending, and the payment method
12:15It removes expenses
12:15This is before the malat in the island's net
12:17Impressive
12:17But, Hamad
12:18One second
12:19I discovered something
12:20By God, don't take me
12:21In using the term
12:22What I'm going to say
12:22Notice that you seem interested in Nabataean civilization.
12:24But you don't feel it
12:25This civilization
12:26When he took the word
12:26carving
12:27How do you carve, my dear?
12:28You're cheating from Babylon
12:29Honestly, that was a joke.
12:30But I mean, everything they do
12:32They are placed in the mountain
12:33They are placed in graves
12:34reservoirs and canals
12:35All of this is in the mountain
12:36And this mountain is clay
12:37It's very easy, meaning those who work in it
12:38my darling
12:39Remember when I told you in this episode
12:41This region is a long time ago
12:43It was a grassy area
12:45What do you see?
12:46Until it happened, far away from me and you.
12:48Climate desertification
12:49Climate desertification, my dear
12:50Leave the rocks of this area
12:52sedimentary rocks
12:53These rocks are sedimentary, my dear.
12:54Your favorite rocks
12:55for him?
12:55Because it resulted from erosion.
12:57Erosion came and did
12:58Nudity, nudity, nudity, nudity, nudity
13:02So, whoever is naked here
13:03Banak is shining
13:04This is the minus
13:05And that's the positive side, in other words.
13:06sedimentary rocks
13:07What will the result be?
13:08The crumbs are countries
13:09They are built on top of each other, layer upon layer upon layer.
13:11They made rocks for us
13:12Rocks, my dear
13:13The ones made up of very small rocks
13:15Its crumbs are numerous and layered
13:16Sima would say that, a little fragile
13:18That was kind of
13:19Facilitating the carving process in the mountain
13:21Some sources also
13:22She considers this to be
13:23The reason for naming the area Al-Hajar
13:24These mountains have changed over time
13:26From an obstacle to a natural source of protection
13:27Dar'ab protects us from enemy attacks
13:29And it also embraces the city
13:31sedimentary mountain atmosphere
13:32The one you can dig into
13:33The mountain atmosphere remained
13:34It's supposed to stay that way.
13:35Water tanks, houses, and cemeteries
13:38This is your problem, my dear
13:38They were practical, Ray Network
13:39Well, Abu Ahmed, that's how the water problem is solved.
13:41Where is the money?
13:42This isn't civilization.
13:43A project that needs capital
13:44The Nabataeans, my dear
13:45Solve the water and housing problem
13:46With all the sciences of the land of the Riffians
13:47Those who are coming from there
13:48But you, my dear
13:49Six important sciences
13:50They were bringing him too
13:51The science of commerce
13:52MBA
13:53If you came to the stone area
13:54The stone area is located on the Incense Road
13:56This is one of the most important methods
13:58trade of the ancient world
13:59This was connecting
14:00The Indian Monotheist
14:00Arabian Peninsula
14:01In the Levant and Egypt
14:03and the areas of the sea intended
14:04Rami, my dear
14:05This road exists
14:06By the Nabataeans
14:06And also the tribe that lived before them
14:08The trade affected them
14:09But my dear, there remains
14:10The Nabataeans were completely different traders.
14:13market whales
14:13He'll move the level topic to a completely different level.
14:15The water and irrigation network they built
14:17The area will be transformed into a gas station.
14:20On a long zero road
14:21The area will be transformed into a Harawi-style shantytown.
14:24Any woman who comes to trade will emigrate
14:26You'll go down and get chips and Pepsi
14:28Second, my dear
14:28The caravans that were migrating or migrating
14:31She used to go there to their place.
14:32Raising horses and drinking water
14:34The Nabataeans provided smart services
14:36The costume of beauty and energetic horses
14:38Which she used to display to the caravans
14:39Those whose animals are exhausted from the long journey
14:41My dear, you still have Logitia services.
14:42He serves her at the place
14:43Work is still necessary
14:44Perhaps the most important thing is work
14:45They also now offer a security service.
14:47For the company of my dear caravans
14:49If you have expensive merchandise
14:50We've got men with you.
14:51Aliya
14:51Well, sir, your good deeds are good.
14:53And your men are with you, so take your account into account.
14:54It won't do us any good.
14:55That's different, my dear.
14:56They were Hattin
14:57tax
14:58Tax, stamp, and martyr's stamp
14:59We are not belittling Tahrir Square.
15:01The services they provide
15:02The Nabataeans left to spread out their dreams
15:04On the caravans that dock
15:05In the ports of the Al-Hajar region
15:06For example, building the White Village
15:08The percentage of those who have a problem has reached 25%.
15:10At the time when the road was delivering all goods
15:12The Nabataeans as traders of two parts
15:14They were trading in a specific commodity.
15:15Goods with spiritual and symbolic value
15:18One of these things, my dear
15:19It was Akshley who was Bayan
15:20One second of a row in a row so that we can get closer to you, I'll take care of it.
15:22I was doing well
15:23People entered
15:24That's how it is.
15:25They know how to bring water into the desert
15:26They followed his channel and we said okay
15:27They knew and built tanks
15:28We said it's not a problem
15:29Fatihin Khanat Suis Adiya
15:31They receive tariffs and taxes
15:33We said it's not a problem
15:34They were provided for
15:35They did all this
15:35So that they can become gum traders
15:36Hey, my dear
15:37And Hamad, we all take the rest.
15:38That's an idea, my dear.
15:39It's not what you see, it's what you take.
15:40What's apparent is not what we know.
15:41That which appeared
15:42It was a gummy substance
15:43A material with many uses
15:44In the ancient world
15:45In supplement
15:46and evaporation
15:47And grinding
15:48And also
15:49celebrations
15:49It was, my dear, like
15:50With a material of distrust
15:51There's also
15:52That material
15:52Its spiritual value is high
15:53Temples and churches
15:55Madresh was convinced of her
15:56It was important
15:56In the decline of ancient civilizations
15:58I'm fed up, my dear
15:59The connected pattern
15:59Which he considered
16:00It's as expensive as oil now.
16:02Also, my dear
16:02They were traders in tar.
16:03The one who
16:13vast
16:13Those who collected it
16:14From all civilizations
16:15Those who went through it
16:16I made them stop
16:16They are expanding, they are expanding
16:18Until they arrive
16:19For the transport desert
16:20Azizi took off
16:20From the northwest of the island
16:22For Jordan
16:22Gaza
16:23And up to Sin
16:24In inscriptions indicating
16:25Arrival of the Nabataean Kingdom
16:27Up to the gates of Egypt
16:29This is my dear
16:30Nabatean vinegar
16:30Not just
16:31Smart tribes
16:32But it is a project
16:33empire
16:33And the biggest proof
16:34On its transformation
16:35From the project
16:36For an actual civilization
16:37Things like
16:37Nabataean Vocabulary Dictionary
16:39Why is it interesting?
16:40He was very poor
16:41In his tribal terms
16:43There's no strong
16:43If you came looking
16:44Talk about the tribe
16:45Meaning every cemetery
16:46From the tombs of Al-Hujra
16:46It contains the person's name
16:47and his position
16:48But what remained
16:48Nahdira
16:49You will find the name of his tribe
16:50or his lineage
16:51This is my dear
16:51Unlike the Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula
16:52We care about who you are.
16:53What are you doing?
16:54The idea of proportions
16:55From what we know
16:57Weight of data import
16:58Not very important
16:58So the statement of a modern scholar
17:00And with my dear satisfaction
17:00The most important evidence of the Nabataeans' differences
17:02About the traditional form
17:03For the Arabian Peninsula community
17:04It is the status of women
17:06In Nabataean society
17:06Friend, my dear
17:07In nomadic societies
17:08The six
17:09strong position
17:10Imagine, dear society
17:11He lived a tribal life
17:11dependent on wars
17:13and travel
17:13natural
17:14The status of women in it is declining
17:16There are workers who are moving around.
17:17And remove the things
17:18And it hits
17:19And they kill
17:20And it works
17:20My dear, this is a difficult topic even
17:21Dear ordinary people
17:22We won't get it
17:23Ahmed Al-Awad in the tribe
17:24But another lament, my dear
17:25When we come to the stage
17:25For the Nabataean community
17:26Benji, it was a stable society.
17:28It allows more for women
17:29It shows
17:30Let me tell you, my dear
17:3023% of the cemeteries
17:32Those in quarantine
17:33For the Nabataean women
17:34And also the wives of kings
17:35His picture was discussed with the currency.
17:37The costume of the wife of King Al-Harith IV
17:39Is that Ahmed? I know him.
17:39It's not on the rain list.
17:40Dear, bullying of Nabataeans is not allowed.
17:42And on the good sources
17:43The king understood
17:43What is the second one?
17:44She was the one in charge
17:45Nabataean Kingdom
17:46Until her son
17:47Kiber took over the rule
17:48That's not true, my dear.
17:49In other presences
17:50It could be the same
17:51Progression level
17:52Or it could be serious after that, in time.
17:54Now tell me
17:54One of the most famous landmarks of Al-Hijr
17:56It is a mountain called Jabal al-Banat (Mountain of the Maidens).
17:57In 29 archaeological tombs
18:00For ladies and girls
18:01Buried and protected from thieves
18:03The miracle performed by the Nabataeans
18:05Transforming a place from a desert
18:06A place full of civilization
18:08And full of architecture
18:09And full of water
18:10This, my dear, is a similar miracle.
18:11The miracle of the Nile River
18:12What made the Egyptians
18:14The people of the desert are in a state of confusion.
18:15The one who created a great civilization for the Egyptians
18:17That's why, my dear
18:18We will find that the Nabataeans
18:19Like the Egyptians
18:20Influenced by the idea of death
18:21They consider death
18:22Those who are surrounded by them from everywhere
18:23This doesn't necessarily mean we'll remove the market.
18:25But rather a station for resurrection
18:26That's just how Egyptians are, my dear.
18:28This will make cemeteries among the most important facilities.
18:31Those left behind as traces
18:32He tells you, my dear
18:33UNESCO, after thousands of years
18:34More than 138 tombs will be immortalized
18:37In this area
18:38And like the mountains, my dear
18:39The tombs included
18:40It also included the Diwan facility.
18:42This was the place of judgment
18:43Leaders' meeting
18:44Because, my dear mountain, as you say
18:45Just as death was threatening
18:47He also embraced life
18:48By doing the adult work, Khadiq
18:50Is this Gibran Khalil Gibran or not?
18:51The Nabataeans, my dear
18:52They created a complete civilization
18:53A city in the mountains
18:54Place of rule, inhabited units
18:56and streets
18:56Just as the Egyptians transformed the walls
18:58For engravings
18:59They told their stories and tales about her
19:00The Nabataeans transformed this gloomy mountain
19:02For houses, cemeteries and streets
19:04And also symbols of love from the most prominent landmarks of the pilgrimage
19:06The Palace of the Daughter Butina and the Palace of the Craftswoman
19:08Those, my dear, who loved each other with the utmost love, one night
19:11Until Abu Butina comes and kills them both.
19:13Because what remains of their love story are their palaces located in the mountain
19:17And in which their love story is engraved
19:18Night of Nimi, director of the archaeological stone project
19:20You will call Nabataean architecture the Arab Baroque
19:23This, my dear, is related to the art of Western baroque.
19:25This, my dear, is an architectural art form based on ornamentation.
19:27And it was built on the bulls that we see in Europe
19:30And at the time when Barouk borrows
19:32Elements of civilizations that influenced him
19:33According to Layla
19:34The Nabataeans were not just people who moved around
19:36Or they carve quickly, like the Egyptians or the Romans.
19:39Or even Mesopotamia
19:40Or the civilizations that lived alongside them
19:42The Nabataeans were combining all of this together
19:44They create a new hybrid art form.
19:46He takes from everything, but he's nothing like anything.
19:48Ahmed, just one second
19:49Oh civilization, you still haven't achieved all this greatness?
19:51What you did, you tell and recount it
19:52And even now, at this age, I haven't seen more from you than from myself.
19:55Five hundred or six hundred rings
19:57I haven't heard of her
19:58Roman civilization
19:59Arab civilization
20:00Egyptian civilization
20:01Look at every passerby
20:02Nabataean civilization
20:03I say, I've heard about it once.
20:04So, Ahmed, this civilization has passed through history.
20:07With such an honorable appearance?
20:08birth?
20:09It means a lack of knowledge on my part.
20:10Honestly, my dear, there's no knowledge left to begin with, so how can there be losses?
20:13My dear, what you have is not a lack of knowledge.
20:14You have a lack of knowledge.
20:15You're only a quarter aware
20:16Then realization
20:18And in it
20:18The only thing you need
20:20instinct
20:20five-fifths
20:21But Al-Azizi, with our foot, appeared from the joke
20:23Let me tell you that your question is a valid one.
20:24How did the Nabataean civilization pass through history unnoticed?
20:28Why did you do that? It's over.
20:31It is not yet dear to the Nabataean kingdom.
20:33It emerged from the ruins of Alexander the Great's empire
20:35The one after his death
20:36His empire was divided into small kingdoms
20:38And this is dear to you, as you say.
20:39Create a space where ambitious and new power can emerge.
20:43On the ancient world stage
20:45In order to rise and create a place for herself at the forefront
20:47Let me tell you
20:48The first Nabataean king is historically corrupt.
20:50Haritha the First
20:51When was this?
20:52Around 169 BC
20:54As I told you
20:55The Nabataeans described all their sciences
20:56To build an empire in a difficult place
20:58The important thing, my dear
20:59They're still doing well and life is good
21:01And they're still preparing civilization
21:02And they made the teeth
21:03And they read the paper they will sign, the one for the condition
21:06Z and Agrement and they do yes
21:07Any payment
21:08So that the Stars can transform into an empire like that
21:10Can she protect herself?
21:11The Roman Empress appears
21:12Peace be upon you
21:12My dear, the Roman Empress entered and spread out
21:15Like the Egyptian and Persian civilizations
21:17And of course, Nabateanism was removed
21:19The sense of emptiness leaned strongly
21:20And the Nabateans began to feel uncomfortable
21:21Alexander's emptiness leaned strongly
21:23What do Abu Ahmad and the Romans have to do with the Nabataeans?
21:25They lived in the mountains with themselves for so long
21:26O slaves
21:27Didn't I tell you in the first episode?
21:29What is the unique location of this area?
21:31Yes, Abu Ahmed
21:31But it's a very mountainous area.
21:33Right, right, oh right
21:34Remember, my dear
21:35The Nabataeans had a strong influence in the region.
21:37Especially on trade routes
21:39This topic will start frying the Romans
21:40So we can see during the reign of Empress Rajan
21:42106 BC
21:44Roman destruction of the Nabataean kingdom
21:46Gradual weakening plan
21:48Second stroke of paper
21:49And you need the blow, the case
21:50When the Romans changed all the trade routes
21:52New Rajan Road
21:54So here we go
21:54The need that was giving you an advantage
21:56The ones you were eating on it
21:58Protection and fortification
21:59And the people drank water
22:01And you take taxes from them
22:02The desert remained barren, with no crops or water.
22:05People are no longer interested in passing by it.
22:07This, my dear, is why this region will gradually develop over time.
22:09And all the achievements that the Nabataeans made over the years
22:12I'm lost
22:12The image, my dear, is terrifying; it shows the destruction of the Nabataean civilization.
22:16This will make historians call the Nabataean civilization
22:20The most mysterious civilizations in history
22:22Hadn civilization, like the meteors
22:24Are we going around in circles?
22:24Fire extinguisher
22:25And perhaps, my dear, the greatest proof of the Nabataeans' uniqueness
22:27And it means the world became dark after them.
22:29It's that there's practically no civilization.
22:30She was able to use her knowledge to revive the quarantine area and live there.
22:33For example, he said, "There's no occupier."
22:35What is this? What is this? What is this?
22:35This area is nice, either in terms of type or quality.
22:37There's no such thing as a Belgian baron, KMJ.
22:38What is this? What is this? What is this?
22:41I'm working for a new Cairo here
22:42No, no, no, no
22:42Let's leave her alone and watch her from afar.
22:44My dear, come back
22:45This is not due to the region's lack of geographical appeal.
22:47As we talked
22:48Atlas is at one stage
22:49Before, I mean the Roman road.
22:50But the idea is that the first area is nice and good
22:53The places are a masterpiece.
22:54Basami said there would be a civilization that possessed the same knowledge as the Nabataean civilization.
22:58So how do we deal with water in this way?
23:00How can we use hydraulics better? I don't know what that is.
23:03How do we deal with these sedimentary rocks?
23:05The area of Al-Hijr, my dear, or Madain Saleh
23:07Over time, it transformed from the capital of a great civilization
23:09Nabataean civilization
23:10To some extent, there remained an abandoned station on the road to the stone.
23:12It only has a castle and a water reservoir.
23:14It was discussed by Yaqut al-Hamawi or Ibn Battuta
23:16Someone like Ibn Battuta, for example, described its landmarks.
23:18But he didn't say that anyone lived there.
23:20Come on, my dear, now that we've finished the story.
23:22We look at the eighteenth corner
23:24Praise be to God for this transition between eras; it is dangerous for me to be attracted to it.
23:26Let's pause and relax in pre-modern times.
23:28We feed them during the day, that's all.
23:29Dear, put on your jacket and come to the eighteenth corner
23:32quickly
23:32Thank God for your safe arrival, my dear, and welcome to the modern age.
23:35The eighteenth Ottomans will go to the stone area
23:37So that they could build fortifications there to protect the stone road.
23:39The Hejaz Railway was built in 1900.
23:42And here, my dear stone, is a station close to it.
23:44A point like the Misr station on the metro
23:46A station where no one gets off and no one gets off
23:48But even up to this point, too
23:49No civilization has been able to possess the capabilities of the Nabataeans.
23:52It's a real investment in this place and a civilization in its own right.
23:54And these, my dear, are an exceptional people.
23:56Gathering knowledge from different civilizations
23:58And he made life a new way
23:59Not similar to or a requirement of civilization
24:01And you, my dear, will notice something slightly different.
24:03About what I told you in the first episode
24:04I'm dear to you in the first episode
24:05We discussed how geography is what gives civilization its fundamental advantage.
24:09I told you that place is the most important condition for the establishment of civilization
24:12But you saw it, right?
24:12The place is still there, just as it was.
24:14Why didn't any other civilization arise besides the Nabataean civilization?
24:17My dear, something very important might catch the eye.
24:19The people, the nation that existed in this place
24:22They might be just as important as the place they are in.
24:25People are in this difficult environment
24:27They were able to create a civilization
24:28There are no more people after that.
24:29They lived in this environment and created a civilization in the same way.
24:33Dr. Elly Haila Nimi says that one of the problems
24:35The Nabataeans, who did not create mythology
24:38There is no story like that of Gilgamesh
24:40Or symbols of the Rosetta Stone
24:41Preserving the history and traditions of the greatness they achieved
24:44My dear imagination, you need imagination to be able to immortalize the reality of mythology. The importance of mythology in civilizations.
24:49I need it in one way or another
24:50You tell people things that don't exist just to prove that you existed.
24:53Civilization of Imad
24:54Oh Abu Imad, I am saddened by the state of the Nabataean civilization.
24:56Because you, my dear, I can never leave you, even though she's sad.
24:59True Nabataeans, what Sabus, mythology
25:01And they didn't have the right to take her place; they could have changed the course of history with her.
25:04I'll join forces with you if an empire can be built, and if this empire can be strengthened and become great.
25:08My dear friends, what were they doing? When? And where?
25:10But despite all this, they were able to be a bridge to a great civilization.
25:13They are paving the way for it this time not with mythology or temples.
25:16But rather, it is just a line, a script, and an inscription.
25:18Let me tell you, my dear, that in the year of Islam, writing was not widespread in the Arabian Peninsula.
25:23In contrast, for example, civilizations like Egypt and Iraq
25:24It contains much information about the Arabs, their history, and their dialects before pre-Islamic poetry.
25:28Islam: Unknown Pages of History
25:30This is also what caused the cracks that formed in the stone area.
25:33It is the largest written treasure in the Arabian Peninsula before Islam
25:37We want people who didn't speak, they only wrote; these were the ones who engraved.
25:40We have fifty Thamudic, Lihyanite, and Nabataean inscriptions.
25:44According to sources, the Nabataean script was not merely a record of the region.
25:47But perhaps the most precious thing is the finger of the Nabataeans for the Arabs
25:50It has been used for hundreds of years in Al-Alaq and the Arabian Peninsula.
25:53The Levant is inhabited by Arabs themselves.
25:55Many, my dear, studies have been conducted on Arabic writings.
25:57The Thamudic and Nabataean women were present
25:59I assure you, my dear, that the Nabataean script was the station and the prelude.
26:02Which led to the development of the Arabic script and language.
26:05God
26:05Would my dear friend tell you that some researchers in Semitic languages
26:08They say that the limit is the appearance of the letter alif, remaining in Arabic.
26:11Many Arabs will rely on the Nabataean script.
26:14They will use it for writing
26:15Especially since Arab Christians at that time
26:17They expanded their use of Aramaic and Nabataean writing.
26:19So, my dear, can we say, in short, that the stage
26:22The Nabataeans were the ancestors of the Arabs in the Nabataean script.
26:24So that this would later become the origin of Arabic script.
26:27Here, my dear Arab Nabataeans
26:29Give them something very important
26:30The font that will develop Arabic writing
26:32This is the Arabic language, my dear.
26:34That's the problem with our region.
26:36We are Arabs not because of our appearance.
26:38No, because we speak Arabic.
26:40Historically
26:41The Arabic language has almost completely changed the world.
26:42Yes, the beginning of the call to Islam and the revelation of the Quran
26:44The Quran, my dear
26:45The Arabs will advance as a linguistic miracle
26:47A constitution that unites hundreds of warring tribes
26:50And he treats everyone equally
26:51To create an organized civilization, it will emerge from the ruins of the Arabs.
26:54No, this too would fall within the Roman borders.
26:56Within the borders of the Persians
26:57This is a civilization founded on the existence of a strong language.
26:59The Quran welcomed him and he was able to understand its meanings.
27:01And you can publish it
27:03Arab, my dear
27:05They will see the Nabataeans
27:05Civilization teaches them
27:07Minting coins
27:07Currency work
27:08City building
27:09Manifestations of civilization, culture, and the state
27:11The next one will help
27:13This civilization
27:14Arab or Islamic civilization in a more modern form
27:16It will expand
27:17It controls a large part of the world
27:18For a long period of time
27:19It can be true
27:20The Nabataeans did not leave behind mythology, stories, or legends.
27:23But they left a discussion
27:24It was the lifeblood of civilization and the region.
27:27Perhaps the greatest symbol of the Nabataean civilization
27:28It is the most beautiful cemetery in Al-Hijr
27:30Lihyan cemetery in Naqoudha
27:32This was the end of the Nabataeans' military might.
27:34This cemetery is called Qas al-Farid.
27:36for him?
27:36Because it's in a unique place, all by itself.
27:38Far from temples and tombs
27:40The cemetery, my dear, if you come with a bucket
27:42You'll find it incomplete.
27:43Not complete
27:43Some sources say that this likely happened because the Romans were gathering
27:46The Nabataeans, despite their rapid emergence and decline
27:49However, they maintained their place in history as a unique civilization.
27:52Life, my dear, is like this cemetery.
27:53It represents the tragedy of the Nabataean civilization
27:56When you look at it
27:57Its unique and different structure and architecture amidst the tremors of the desert and death.
28:02Aisha was preferred, and history remembers her.
28:04But it is incomplete
28:05Non-radioactive
28:06It lacks its people
28:08Her nation is lacking
28:09Many additions have been made, and more are still available.
28:11In the form of this magnificent and dazzling architecture
28:13In the form of the written Arabic language
28:15And all this despite the fact that it didn't take enough time
28:17Flash civilization
28:18Flash Civilization
28:19And perhaps, my dear, the problem with the Nabataeans is that they were too rich in oil.
28:21They were ahead of their time.
28:23So, my dear friend, it might not be a problem for the Nabataeans.
28:25The problem was time.
28:26The only way to survive is to be the strongest.
28:28They, my dear, are in a different form.
28:29They were people of intellect and engineering
28:31At the time of victory
28:32The body
28:32Come on, my dear
28:33One more thing: a final reflection
28:34Because I'm messing up the tikrifrections in this episode
28:36The incompatibility of this civilization
28:38It creates a certain magic
28:39It creates a certain ideology
28:41What if this civilization had been completed?
28:42Open end
28:43What if the shape of these temples
28:45Or what is the shape of these graves?
28:47Completed
28:47What if the people who were here
28:49They continued, they lived, and they built more
28:51And they did more science
28:52And more people came
28:53to understand?
28:54Strong, my dear, in this country
28:56What if it was under the abaya?
28:58Indeed, a story
28:58Finally, dear viewers, we hope this episode...
29:00The Duke's agent is new
29:02On the stone area and Nabataean civilization
29:04Instead, it was related to disobedience.
29:07Destruction and disasters
29:09We look at it differently
29:10Let's look at this civilization
29:11We appreciate it
29:12We appreciate her art
29:13We appreciate her longevity
29:14There were some people who were bad and not good
29:16They deserved the punishment.
29:17But there were Nabataeans there who were sick
29:18They did us a job that was completely finished
29:19We learn from him
29:20That's all, my dear
29:21Finally, and not for the best.
29:21Looking back at the things that happened before
29:22See the next things
29:23Look at the sources we have on YouTube
29:24Subscribe to the channel
29:25Praise be to God
29:25You know about the Nabataean civilization
29:27What is the lesson like before it ends?
29:28Yes, my dear
29:28Second civilization
29:29Hi hi
29:29By God, my dear, this
29:30I'll soak it in water and vinegar.
29:32And the lab, regarding this topic, puts my fat in water and vinegar every Monday and Friday.
29:35The dates will come out the next day, at night, exactly as expected.
29:38He's quiet