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Jorge Moreira da Silva, Executive Director of UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS) spoke to CGTN Europe at the Munich Security Conference. He addressed investing in resilience and a resilience-based approach to the humanitarian-development-peace nexus is crucial, particularly in fragile, conflict-affected countries also dealing with climate impacts. He said international solidarity and cooperation are needed to support these countries in building preparedness and resilience, while China can play a key role in this global agenda through its commitment to multilateralism and support for developing countries, especially in aligning the development agenda with the climate agenda and promoting green technology.
Transcript
00:00Well, there is a key lesson, which is investing in resilience works.
00:07This approach about the humanitarian development peace nexus should be framed from a perspective,
00:13which is prevention always, humanitarian as needed, development wherever possible.
00:19And therefore, when we look to these fragile conflict-affected countries,
00:23it's important that we support the early recovery at the same time that we bring a long-term perspective
00:31with more preparedness, with more resilience.
00:34Also because, unfortunately, there is a concentration in the same countries,
00:39not only of conflict, but also climate impacts.
00:42I'm not saying that there is a correlation, but I'm saying that, unfortunately,
00:45if you take the top 14 countries most affected by climate, they are all under conflict.
00:50So how can you ask a country that is under conflict, under war, that is highly indebted,
00:56to use resources that they don't have to prevent crisis and to react to crisis?
01:03That's why it's so important to bring the international solidarity,
01:08to have a surge at a global level on solidarity to those countries.
01:13Last year, you visited China and participated in the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Annual Summit
01:18that took place in Beijing.
01:20How do you see China's role evolving in the global development cooperation?
01:26China has been playing a very important role on multilateralism,
01:30not only on development, but on multilateralism.
01:33We could witness in the last few years a clear commitment from China
01:39in supporting the 2030 agenda, in supporting the climate action agenda,
01:44in supporting the peace and security agenda, in supporting the sustainable development agenda.
01:49This is important because China plays a very important role globally,
01:53so having the commitment from China in this global agenda is crucial.
01:58But China is also playing a very important role in the support to developing countries,
02:03namely in Africa, particularly aligning better the development agenda with the climate agenda.
02:10The Green Revolution is not only an opportunity to address climate change,
02:15it's also an opportunity to create jobs, companies, prosperity in developing countries.
02:21And I think that China being a leader on electrical mobility, on renewable energy,
02:27is also a good way to show that aligning the innovation,
02:34the entrepreneurial spirit on green technology,
02:38is also a good incentive for development cooperation,
02:42and particularly to implement the sustained development goals globally.
02:45not supporting the easiest, but supporting the neediest,
02:49which is my main concern, which is you have market failures.
02:53The private sector can do a lot in developing countries,
02:57but there are things that won't be possible to do without a clear intent and commitment,
03:03particularly highly fragile, conflict and violent contexts.
03:07Those contexts, those countries are not the easiest, but they are the neediest.
03:12So we need the states, the governments, the international community to commit in this agenda.
03:17And in my conversations with China, I noticed that clearly there is a commitment in supporting these contexts.
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