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  • 2 days ago
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00:00Lots of things have taken place already in 26. You're a man with things in a lot of pies.
00:04Can you talk to us about how the stage is set for corporate America in 26?
00:08Well, corporate America has recognized that President Trump likes to make major decisions
00:13that can affect corporate America. So I think the CEOs of corporate America, when invited to
00:17the White House to do something with the president, are likely to respond favorably to what he wants
00:22to do. Now, obviously, some may not politically agree with him, but generally they recognize that
00:27he can block a corporate deal. He can do things in terms of regulations that other presidents
00:31wouldn't do. So I think he's obviously got the attention of corporate America.
00:36So when they sit down and have a conversation, they being the oil executives with the United States
00:40and the president of the United States, does that have to factor into their decision as to whether
00:44to deploy capital in a place like Venezuela? Well, I think they recognize that the president
00:49is going to do certain things that are going to help the oil industry, I suspect, and he has said
00:54that publicly. So I think they recognize that when he says he's going to do something that's going to
00:58affect them, he's likely to do it. And so many of them are fairly responsive to him. They recognize
01:04that he's different than most presidents of the United States who don't usually get that deeply
01:08involved in corporate mergers and acquisitions, but this president is different.
01:12We've also talked about the idea of a sovereign investment fund or something like that,
01:16and you've seen equity investments on the part of the U.S. government in a number of different
01:19companies. Based on your conversations with chief executives, is this something that's welcomed?
01:24Is this something that's even solicited? It's not a major subject of conversation. Remember,
01:31we have a budget that is so gigantic that it's not going to be affected, and corporate America is not
01:36going to be affected by a sovereign wealth fund all that much because it's not going to be that big.
01:41Right now, we have an annual deficit of about $2 trillion, overall indebtedness about $38 trillion.
01:50And we're not going to have a sovereign wealth fund that's going to be big enough to impact
01:53that. And it'll take a while for the results of investments by a sovereign wealth fund to have
01:59any real impact on the federal deficit, in my view. But I think there should be a sovereign wealth
02:04fund. We've had one for years. It's called the printing press. Basically, by printing dollars,
02:09because we're the only reserve currency, we've had a sovereign wealth fund. And it's been
02:13enabling us to kind of do things we wouldn't otherwise be able to do because we're printing
02:17$2 trillion every year of money that we're spending that we don't really have. So we've
02:22had one. It's just not in the same form as the president's now talking about.
02:26You have these wonderful conversations with leaders in markets and companies. And the latest,
02:31Ray Dalio, has been pretty vocal about how the era of Americana is coming to an end in some way or
02:36another and how there is this trajectory. As the head of a company, as someone who talks with corporate
02:42executives, do you get the sense that they feel that when they talk internationally with their peers?
02:48Well, remember, for such a long time, since World War II ended, we've been the only reserve currency
02:53in the world. And we pretty much dominated the global economy. We have about, what, 5% of the
02:57world's population, and we're about 18% of the world's GDP. So we're disproportionate in our influence.
03:03And I think it's very difficult for people to step back and say, uh-oh, all of a sudden,
03:07the world's going to change. It happens more gradually. But people recognize that we're not going to be
03:11the only reserve currency forever. And we recognize we can't keep running up these deficits forever.
03:16And so I think corporate America is probably expecting some changes to occur. But I think a
03:21lot of people are waiting to see what happens in the midterm elections, which are going to happen
03:24this year. The president himself has said that he's very upset if the Democrats were to win the
03:30control of the House, because he said yesterday that they might try to impeach him. So a lot of people
03:35are going to look at the midterms and see what happens there. But right now, I would say the economy
03:39in the United States is in reasonable shape, leaving aside the deficit issue. Unemployment
03:44numbers are tolerable. Inflation is tolerable. If there are going to be big problems, we don't
03:50know exactly what they're going to be. Geopolitical events are probably more likely to impact the
03:54economy than any things that we're going to do ourselves. So what could happen with the
03:58Russia-Ukraine war? What could happen in Iran? What could happen in China-Taiwan are more likely
04:03to affect the economy and the markets than anything we're going to be able to do by ourselves.
04:06How much is geopolitics weighing on corporate America right now? How much is this the conversation
04:12in boardrooms? There's no CEO that doesn't have a geopolitical advisor these days, because
04:17everybody recognizes that geopolitical events can affect them dramatically. For example, if
04:21you're in the oil business, look what's happened just recently. If you are in the agricultural
04:26business, Ukraine has gone through a major change, and they were a major exporter of wheat.
04:30So I think everybody has a geopolitical advisor, and everybody's sensitive to it. But in the end,
04:35you can't anticipate certain geopolitical events. When you tend to anticipate things that are going
04:39to happen, they usually don't happen. And when you don't anticipate them, that's when they happen.
04:43So it's very difficult to think your geopolitical advisor is going to make you
04:46much richer or smarter, because they really don't know that much more than you know yourself.
04:50So I'll see you next time.
04:55Okay.
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