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Political labels today travel faster than their meanings.

“Communist.” “Socialist.” “Feminist.”
Once rooted in distinct political traditions and social struggles, these ideologies are now casually deployed on social media as insults—often used to brand dissent as “radical” or “anti-national.”

In this Deep Dive, we examine how popular culture, digital outrage, and contemporary politics have diluted the meaning of ideology. Drawing from Guru Dutt’s Pyaasa, global debates around figures like Zohran Mamdani, and India’s evolving political discourse, the video shows how ideological labels have become tools to silence activism, policy critique, and demands for equality.

This Outlook India video reframes communism, socialism, and feminism not as internet caricatures, but as practical engagements with justice, rights, and lived realities—and asks why political language today favours name-calling over nuance.

👉 Watch, question, and rethink what ideology really means.

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Transcript
00:00Outlook's December issue focused on the 100 years of left in India and that had us questioning,
00:05who or what is a communist or a socialist?
00:08Well, according to the internet, the answer is almost everyone.
00:12When Gurudad, playing a struggling artist in 1955,
00:16talks about people sleeping on the footpaths with nothing to eat,
00:20Lalita Pawar's character, quite disgusted honestly, asks,
00:23are you a communist?
00:25And that just smiles and says, no, I'm a cartoonist.
00:28Fast forward to 2025, when Zohran Mandani rides a bike in Manhattan.
00:33Someone yells at him,
00:34On social media, if you say anything about rights or equality,
00:41congratulations, you're officially a commie.
00:44For your reference, communism, socialism, feminism and all the other isms
00:48are not interchangeable labels to define any free thoughts.
00:53Want to protect Palestinian children, you are red.
00:56Want women to walk safely at night,
00:58Red.
00:59Stand in front of bulldozers to save a forest,
01:02definitely red.
01:03And advocate for the homeless in Delhi who are shivering in the cold,
01:07also red.
01:08So is having blue hair a sure sign of being a commie radical feminist?
01:12Social media says yes.
01:14Wear glasses and read a book about inequality?
01:17You're plotting the downfall of capitalism.
01:19Post a thread about universal healthcare.
01:23Halfway to Gulag membership already.
01:24But let's pause.
01:27What actually is a communist, socialist, feminist?
01:31A communist believes in common ownership of production,
01:34like Marx sees the means and all that.
01:36A socialist supports welfare and public ownership,
01:39such as larki bhen schemes.
01:41And feminist wants gender equality.
01:44Though these meanings no longer hold any real value because media, social media and even politicians
01:50have induced fear against free thinkers who demand rights or equality,
01:54take for instance the Delhi police,
01:56claiming that intellectual terrorists are more dangerous in Supreme Court during the 2020 riots arguments
02:03or the government using urban naxus as attacks against students or even activists.
02:09So maybe the real communist, socialists, feminists of today are divorced from their original texts.
02:16They are the ones actually doing the work,
02:18analysing policy, fighting for equitable laws,
02:21supporting vulnerable communities,
02:22protecting the environment and not just yelling from a keyboard.
02:26Next time you feel the urge to call someone a commie,
02:30step back and ask,
02:31am I criticising ideas or just trying to sound edgy?
02:35So maybe today's socialists and feminists just want a slightly less absurd world.
02:40For minorities to live without punishment for their identity,
02:43for women to not be raped or killed for the crime of being women,
02:46for children to not be bombed in Gaza.
02:49And in 2025,
02:51that might be revolutionary enough.
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