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Twenty-one years after its creation, ALBA-TCP continues to be an innovative benchmark for brotherhood and cooperation among the peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean. But how was it born, what challenges has it faced, and how has it overcome them?
Transcript
00:00Twenty-one years after its creation, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of our America Peoples' Trade Treaty, ALBA-TCP,
00:07continues to be an innovative benchmark for brotherhood and cooperation among the peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean.
00:15But how was it born? What challenges did it face? And how has it overcome them?
00:19Let's take a look with the following material.
00:21The birth of ALBA-TCP was the historic and sovereign response of the peoples of our Americas to the neoliberal hegemonic that deepened dependency and inequality.
00:35The turning point that paved the way for ALBA occurred at the Fourth Summit of the Americas in Martel Plata, Argentina, in November 2005.
00:42There, the presidents of Venezuela, Argentina, and Brazil, together with other progressive leaders, gave a resounding no to the hegemonic project,
00:50definitely burying the FTAA and proclaiming the need for a different model.
00:55A year earlier, on December 14, 2004, in Havana, Cuba, the dream was already coming true.
01:00Venezuela's president, Hugo Chavez, and Cuba's leader, Fidel Castro Cruz, signed the joint declaration to establish the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of our America.
01:08The evolution to ALBA-TCP came about with the incorporation of the concept of the People's Trade Treaty.
01:14It is not a superficial addition.
01:16It is the economic backbone that distinguishes ALBA from any other integration scheme.
01:21Beyond political summits, ALBA has generated programs with a very high social impact,
01:25such as the Operation Miracle, which restored the sight of more than 6 million low-income people throughout the region,
01:31and the literacy program based on the Cuban method, Yes, I Can, which resulted in the literacy of more than 4 million people
01:38and led to Venezuela being declared an illiteracy-free territory.
01:42More recently, the bloc has continued to promote brotherhood and cooperation among its members.
01:47For example, in November 2025, ALBA-TCP, together with Bolivarian government of Venezuela,
01:52activated an air and maritime bridge to send Soyati 8 to Cuba and other Caribbean countries after hurricanes such as Melissa.
01:58This involved providing supplies to help rebuild infrastructure, basic necessities and human talent,
02:03demonstrated a rapid, solidity-based and coordinated response capacity.
02:08In the face of adversity, ALBA-TCP continues to provide support and form a permanent coalition
02:13confronting U.S. interventionism in Haiti, imperialist threats to Latin America through the invasion of the Caribbean,
02:19the blockade of Cuba and situations that threaten the sovereignty and peace of countries in the region,
02:23keeping alive the legacy of its founders.
02:25...the institutions that amenazan la soberanía y la paz de los padres.
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