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00:00Madison, I think people might be initially confused that we're talking about Alzheimer's
00:03when we're talking about Ozempic because this is the anti-obesity drug, but this is something
00:08that Novo Nordisk was looking into, maybe seeing if it had the capability to affect
00:14or improve situations for folks with Alzheimer's, and the results show that that hope was misplaced.
00:22That's exactly right, Scarlett, and it's good to point out that, yes, this is a diabetes
00:27and weight loss drugs, so people might definitely be confused about why Novo was even running
00:32an Alzheimer's trial in the first place, but we've talked about on the show the fact that
00:37these GLP-1 drugs have tons of health benefits.
00:41We've seen impacts on the liver, on kidneys, on heart, on sleep apnea, all of these things
00:46that these drugs have the potential to help with, and so one of the things that Novo was
00:51exploring was whether or not these drugs also had a potential to impact people with Alzheimer's
00:56disease.
00:57There's some evidence, some research to suggest that there's a link between diabetes and the
01:02development of Alzheimer's, but ultimately what this study showed was that the GLP-1 drugs
01:09did not, or Novos at least specifically, did not help slow progression of the disease, and
01:16so there is some potential that maybe in a prevention study of sorts, it could help people from actually
01:23developing Alzheimer's altogether, but that would be sort of a separate study, and the
01:28consensus today at least is that, you know, that the drugs did not help slow the progression
01:33of the disease, which is notoriously tricky to treat and develop drugs for anyway.
01:39For sure, and we're seeing the disappointment reflected in Novo Nordisk's shares.
01:44However, were analysts, were investors counting on this trial to be groundbreaking?
01:48It would potentially have been groundbreaking, but I think that it was sort of a long shot
01:54anyways, and a lot of analysts and investors knew that, but Novos had a really difficult
02:00year.
02:01You know, a CEO change, their stock price is down significantly this year.
02:05They're falling behind to their arch rival Eli Lilly, which makes the shot ZEP bound, and
02:11so this was one of the reasons why people were holding on to Novos stock, because there would
02:16be significant upside if these trials were to be successful, but it was always sort of
02:21a long shot, and I think people that have been watching this company for a long time knew
02:25that, and unfortunately, another disappointment in what's been a really tough year for Novo.
02:32I guess we should point out, too, that this was the pill version of Ozempic, and we know
02:35that most people get or use Ozempic through the injection.
02:39Have they done tests on that, because if it's the ingredient, semaglutide, that people think
02:45might have some efficacy in addressing dementia and Alzheimer's, maybe it's the form in which
02:51that ingredient is injected or given.
02:55Yeah, you're right, that this is the same.
02:57So this pill, Ribelsis, has the same active ingredient as Ozempic and Wigofy, which are Novos
03:03weight loss and diabetes shots, and so I think there's potential, maybe it would have to be
03:11a different study, but it's interesting because Novos rival, Lilly, is not running the same
03:16studies of its GLP-1 shot Z-bound in people with Alzheimer's, and Lilly actually has a really
03:23extensive history in Alzheimer's disease.
03:25They've spent billions of dollars over the last decade studying Alzheimer's.
03:30They actually do have an Alzheimer's treatment approved on the market now.
03:34It's called Casunla, and so that was something that people looked to also, is like, if there
03:40was really a promising signal here, why isn't Lilly, who has this history and this established
03:46presence in Alzheimer's disease, not running similar studies?
03:50So it's an interesting story, and it's unfortunate for people with Alzheimer's that are still waiting
03:56for better treatments, but I think that there will still be some continued research in this space.
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