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Od masek weneckich po haft Miao: jak Europa i Chiny pielęgnują wielowiekową tradycję rzemieślniczą

W Wenecji i zachodniej części Hunanu w Chinach rzemieślnicy podtrzymują przy życiu wielowiekowe rzemiosło — od wytwarzania masek po haft Miao — zachowując tradycję w szybko modernizującym się świecie.

We współpracy z CGTN

CZYTAJ WIĘCEJ : http://pl.euronews.com/2025/11/14/od-masek-weneckich-po-haft-miao-jak-europa-i-chiny-pielegnuja-wielowiekowa-tradycje-rzemie

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00:00Dzień dobry.
00:02Dzień dobry.
00:04Dzień dobry.
00:06One of the richest places on earth,
00:08for centuries this floating city
00:10was the preeminent center for East-West Exchange.
00:12Something which may explain
00:14why Venice's most iconic symbol
00:16has distant and quite unexpected origins.
00:19We think we discovered that the lion is Chinese.
00:22In western Hunan province
00:24we'll explore a craft that's woven
00:26into the local fabric.
00:28The bride behind me is wearing a special
00:30Miao wedding dress, and in Miao culture
00:32mothers weave their blessings into
00:34their daughters' wedding dresses.
00:36Every stitch is a cherished memory, each pattern
00:38a wish for the future.
00:40Welcome to Crossing Cultures.
00:42Join us as we explore the very best traditions
00:44of both China and Europe.
00:52Nothing really prepares you for the majesty of Venice.
00:54From its stunning architecture
00:56and picturesque canals to the sheer
00:58audacity of those who built it.
01:00But delve beneath the surface
01:02and there's a darker side.
01:04It's a story of power,
01:06seduction and sin.
01:08But also creativity.
01:10One that goes to the very heart
01:12of the Venetian soul.
01:14One place that vividly brings that story to life
01:16is Samarkana.
01:18For 40 years it has turned the centuries old
01:20craft of Venetian mask making
01:22into a true art form.
01:24Davide, what are you working on right now?
01:26Well, I'm creating a new mask.
01:28So I have a negative form.
01:30I have this special kind of paper
01:32called wool paper
01:34that I'm going to combine
01:36in a certain way to register
01:38all the details of the mould
01:40creating then the new
01:42positive mask.
01:44That's the process that would have been
01:46used centuries ago.
01:48For sure, yes.
01:49People used to use the same technique.
01:50So a negative form
01:52and a positive form
01:54made with a mask inside it.
01:56And how do you choose the designs?
01:58Are you guided by tradition?
02:00Or do you create new styles?
02:02Well, it depends.
02:03There are some masks
02:04that have certain iconographies
02:06but then there are many masks
02:08that are fantasy based
02:10by books, by films, and so on.
02:13Beautifully hand-painted,
02:14many masks are playful.
02:16Others are slightly macabre
02:18and unsettling.
02:19The result is a wonderful,
02:20albeit weird, world.
02:22But who wore them?
02:23And why?
02:24Well, at the time of the
02:26Republic of Venice
02:27in the past centuries
02:28everybody could wear a mask.
02:30Nobles and commoners
02:32to hide their identity.
02:33Then there are other masks
02:34for carnival
02:35that everybody could wear as well.
02:37That could have been
02:39in any kind of mask.
02:43Now from this family
02:44of mask makers here in Venice
02:46let's uncover another
02:47ancient craft in China.
02:49Igor, over to you.
03:00The Miao are one of China's
03:02oldest ethnic groups.
03:04In the misty mountains
03:05of western Hunan
03:06they weave their stories
03:08on the thread and colour.
03:09In the early years
03:11the Miao
03:26had been spent five,000 years
03:29Używania się z poszczególnością w pojęciu.
03:33Tak, jak pojęciu, nie ma szczytu,
03:35ale czy to, by to, będą znowu przetkować tego,
03:37czy to, by to, by wykorzystywać się odpowiednie,
03:39czy zdecydować się.
03:41Znowu, że chcemy, czytali się,
03:43we w Dzienniku pojęcia,
03:44pojęcia, jak pojęcia się zapytań,
03:46mamy pracę w najważniejszych rzeczy.
03:49W tym momencie,
03:50w mnóstwo całej dziewczynizacji,
03:53mamy ziemięta dwa dwa dwa dwa dwa dwa dwa dwa.
03:56Na dwa dwa dwa dwa dwa dwa dwa dwa dwa dwa,
03:58Polskie tu się tutaj
04:06Bo tutaj są w transk Ay filesze
04:12To MY taka
04:14Dzień dobry
04:17Odwiedź w historii
04:22W stabilnej issues
04:25W соврем avait duro
04:26W tym roku jest to 6, 7.
04:28W tym przypadku,
04:30w tym roku,
04:31może być może za trzy lata do końca.
04:34A jedna kastrza
04:35runs przez czas,
04:37zbyt zbierze w głębokoj
04:38z głębokojami,
04:39z głębokojami i zbierze.
04:41Zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt zbyt.
04:56Uwaga 1 święta
05:26Czarny jest to kolor festiwity w Chinach.
05:29Wcześniej w dniu,
05:31to nie byłeś, nie byłeś.
05:33To byłeś,
05:34bo byłeś,
05:35bo byłeś,
05:36jak szczęścia,
05:37z szczęścia.
05:38Muzyka
05:56Generations ago, the Miao people carried their embroidery into the mountains, preserving
06:01color and memory through time.
06:04Now through Yihua's hands, these threads of tradition journey outward again, sharing
06:10their story with the world.
06:25The tales of Venetian explorer Marco Polo, written some 700 years ago, are the first European
06:31account of the Orient.
06:33To what extent were Venice's links already forged with the Far East and China before
06:37his journey there?
06:39Could the city's symbol tell us more?
06:41Gilberto, what have you discovered?
06:44We think we discovered that the lion is Chinese.
06:47The original copper that was used for casting is from China.
06:52And what does this discovery mean for our understanding of Venetian history and Venice's connections
06:59with the wider world?
07:00Well, the lion was up there when Marco Polo left.
07:03He saw it up there.
07:04As a matter of fact, we think that, you know, given the aesthetics and the shape of the
07:11casting, it's probably of time period.
07:13So it goes back to at least 400 years or 300 years before Marco Polo left.
07:19Do we have any idea how it got here?
07:23No.
07:24But we know that the Silk Roads, not only the road ones, but also the maritime one were
07:30open way before.
07:31So there were clearly exchanges to Southeast Asia and China.
07:36So, made in China, but a very long time ago.
07:40Absolutely.
07:45From the wonders of Venice to the beauty of Hunan province, what a fantastic journey it's
07:49been through centuries of art and craft.
07:52Until the next time, thanks for watching.
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