Germany China Relations: German lawmakers issued a stark warning in Berlin as the Bundestag voted to establish a new commission dedicated to reviewing security-relevant economic ties with China. MPs from CDU/CSU, SPD and the AfD backed the motion, citing Germany’s dramatic dependence on Chinese rare earths — critical materials that keep the country’s industries running.
AfD MP Dirk Brandes declared that “Beijing, not Germany” currently decides whether German supply chains continue to function, while CDU lawmakers urged Europe to stop acting like a “passenger” and strengthen resilience against strategic vulnerabilities.
With China producing over 90% of the world’s rare earth metals — and recently postponing export limits after talks with President Donald Trump — German lawmakers fear their industries are exposed to political pressure. The new commission will analyse dependencies, propose legislative action, and aim to strengthen Germany’s sovereignty “through its own strength.”
The debate saw sharp exchanges over reciprocity, market access, and whether creating a China-specific commission risks escalating already tense relations.
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