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Growing Resilience: How French biotech helps crops save water worldwide
euronews (in English)
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15 hours ago
Growing Resilience: How French biotech helps crops save water worldwide
Across Europe, a new generation of agri-biotech innovators is redefining how we grow food under pressure from climate change.
READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2025/11/14/growing-resilience-how-french-biotech-helps-crops-save-water-worldwide
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00:00
Have you ever heard of the phytosterol?
00:04
No, before coming here in the West of France, where an agro-biotech company is developing
00:11
a system that is capable of making the plant more resistant to elasticity.
00:16
And everything begins with phytosterol.
00:23
Let's see what we're talking about in this new episode of Made in Europe, the new
00:27
series of euronews that deals with great stories of European success.
00:43
The French start-up of agro-biotech company Elisit Plant seems to grow just like a culture
00:49
that helps to develop, in a constant, solid and with deep roots.
00:53
Nata nel 2017 con l'obiettivo di favorire l'adattamento dell'agricoltura ai cambiamenti
00:59
climatici, oggi è riconosciuta a livello internazionale per il suo approccio innovativo
01:03
all'agricoltura sostenibile e punta a raggiungere un milione di ettari coltivati in tutto il
01:08
mondo entro la fine del 2025.
01:10
Amrik, uno dei tre fondatori, è ingegnere agronomo e sperimenta i prodotti nelle sue terre.
01:15
Sì, potete dire che tutto è cominciato con le phytosterol e di quale s'agit-il?
01:22
Thierry professor in biologie, chimica 기
01:38
What is it about the phytosterol?
01:41
The phytosterol is a natural molecule
01:43
which is present in all vegetables
01:45
which allows us to regulate the permeability membrane of the plant
01:48
which will make the plant adapt to different stresses that it will meet.
01:54
The company's office is indeed a experimental agricultural center
01:58
with chemical and biology laboratories
02:00
and a mini unit of production.
02:02
A team of international researchers
02:06
works on projects that pass quickly from theory to practice.
02:13
Welcome to the chemistry lab.
02:15
This is the place where we produce our emotions, our formulation
02:20
from small scale to large scale samples.
02:24
So we study how to mix our main ingredients,
02:28
the phytosterols, in our formulation.
02:31
It's similar to the things that we can do in our kitchen, for example.
02:34
The company says to be the first to have put a stable formula
02:41
based on the phytosterol for agriculture.
02:45
These molecules can activate the natural safety of plants,
02:48
a bit like a vaccine.
02:51
The formula is tested in the biology lab.
02:54
Here I work on the soja.
02:56
We have already treated the plants with our products
02:59
which I applied on the leaves.
03:00
And the next week I will stop the drying of my plants
03:04
to put my plants in water stress.
03:06
And we are going to do measurements
03:08
to see if the plants where we applied the product
03:10
resist better to their stress.
03:12
In these rooms, the light and the temperature are controlled
03:15
and the plants develop in an almost identical way.
03:20
The scientists can see how the plants react to the products
03:24
in every phase of their development.
03:26
We work on young plants.
03:28
We can do first doses
03:30
to see the response of the plant
03:32
to different formulas of products
03:34
and different doses of products.
03:36
We work on a large number of cultures,
03:38
mainly on the maize,
03:40
the soja, the turnesol and the cereals.
03:42
We have plants that will be stored in winter,
03:44
or in autumn,
03:45
so it's a challenge
03:46
to not only find the good composition of products,
03:49
but also the good dose
03:50
and the good state of application.
03:53
After being treated and opposed to stress,
03:56
in this case,
03:57
a lack of water,
03:58
part of the plants are transferred in serra
04:00
to be monitored.
04:01
I measure the opening
04:03
and the closing of the stomach.
04:05
The stomach is like the pores of the skin,
04:08
which allows the plants to breathe.
04:10
And therefore,
04:11
it allows to know
04:12
if the plants are stressed or not.
04:15
And so,
04:16
are these plants stressed?
04:18
Yes, there are some who are stressed.
04:24
What happens when the plants are stressed?
04:28
We are interested in the molecular response
04:31
of the plant.
04:32
If the plant changes
04:33
the expression of certain genes
04:34
that we have identified in front,
04:35
to ensure that the response
04:37
of the plant to treatment
04:38
before starting to treatment in the field.
04:40
Our experiments in the field
04:42
have shown that the plant
04:44
treated in average on the maize
04:46
20% of water
04:48
compared to our plants.
04:51
Emric
04:52
brings me to see
04:53
its fields of colza,
04:54
where the company tests
04:55
the products on a wider scale.
04:56
The startup
04:57
focuses on
04:58
widely widely spread
04:59
in the world
05:00
and known as
05:01
being subject to
05:02
water shortages,
05:03
such as the maize,
05:04
the soy and the girasole
05:05
besides the colza.
05:07
We are in the third year
05:09
on the colza.
05:10
It lasts about five years
05:11
the time of development
05:12
of a product
05:13
for a new culture.
05:14
We have done the test
05:15
in Romania,
05:16
in France,
05:17
in Germany,
05:18
and so we have seen
05:19
that in different situations
05:20
in Europe
05:21
we get the same types
05:22
of results
05:23
as we get here
05:24
on the farm
05:25
with about 10%.
05:26
On the colza
05:27
it's quite huge.
05:28
Elicit Plant
05:29
has clients in all over the world,
05:34
including in North America,
05:35
Brazil,
05:36
Canada,
05:37
Ukraine,
05:38
France.
05:39
I went to visit
05:40
an agriculture
05:41
close to their own
05:42
that uses
05:43
the products
05:44
of Elicit Plant
05:45
for years.
05:48
I started from 1987
05:50
I started with
05:51
a plant plant plant
05:52
and after
05:53
more than 92
05:54
I started with
05:55
cereals,
05:56
a large culture.
05:57
I started with
05:59
about 400 hectares.
06:00
Patrick
06:02
cultivates
06:03
girasoli,
06:04
colza,
06:05
grano,
06:06
orzo,
06:07
ceci
06:08
and miglio.
06:09
He explains
06:10
that the effects
06:11
of the climate change
06:12
are always more intense
06:13
and that the farmers
06:14
are struggling
06:15
to face their face.
06:16
We will have
06:17
several months of water
06:18
and several months of dry.
06:19
We, farmers,
06:20
we will have
06:21
great difficulties today
06:22
to adapt to the climate
06:23
and to this climate change.
06:24
I used
06:25
products
06:27
from Elicit Plant
06:28
for about 4 years
06:29
on the
06:30
corn culture
06:31
first
06:32
and on the
06:33
corn culture
06:34
for 2 years.
06:35
What are their results?
06:36
I managed to control
06:37
the corn
06:38
with
06:39
the treated areas
06:40
and the treated areas
06:41
and the treated areas
06:42
and the treated areas
06:43
were quite straight.
06:44
There were more
06:45
than 10 quarters
06:46
between the
06:47
and the treated areas
06:48
where there was
06:49
not.
06:50
In the 90s,
06:51
the biostimolants
06:52
are always more popular.
06:53
In the 90s,
06:54
the biostimolants
06:55
are always more popular.
06:57
They are regulated
06:59
by a European rule
07:01
since 2022
07:02
and put in the
07:03
unique market
07:05
in the market.
07:06
A huge advantage
07:07
according to Emric.
07:08
We have benefited
07:09
from one of the first
07:10
European authorities
07:11
which allows us
07:12
with the same product
07:13
to deliver
07:14
all the countries
07:15
of the European Union.
07:16
This is an extraordinary chance
07:17
as well as agricultural practices
07:19
are relatively
07:20
homogeneous in Europe.
07:25
The impact
07:26
of the climate change
07:27
is increasing
07:28
by making
07:29
strategic solutions
07:30
that are capable
07:31
of optimizing
07:32
the water consumption
07:33
of the cultures.
07:35
The European innovation
07:36
has the potential
07:37
to support
07:38
one day
07:39
the farmers
07:40
of the countries
07:41
in the development
07:42
caused by sickness.
07:45
Where the lack
07:46
of agriculture
07:47
of agriculture
07:48
makes these solutions
07:49
for the more
07:50
inaccessible.
07:51
are you
07:56
creating cocered
07:57
of the Indian
07:58
Festival?
07:59
It's very beneficial.
08:00
We did get a lot
08:01
of energy
08:03
from Delhi
08:04
anywhere.
08:06
That was hip
08:07
to go.
08:08
That's half ago
08:09
a bit أو
08:10
that'll probably
08:11
that you're
08:12
going into.
08:12
Again,
08:14
that was a part
08:15
of 45 years
08:16
when I was
08:17
getting it.
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