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China’s Fujian carrier enters service, new era in naval power begins
Straight Arrow News
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7 weeks ago
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00:00
The world's oceans just got a little more crowded and more competitive.
00:05
In early November, China officially commissioned its most advanced aircraft carrier yet, Fuzion.
00:11
It's sleek, it's powerful, and it's making waves as the first non-U.S. carrier to use
00:18
electromagnetic catapults to launch aircraft from its deck, putting it in the same category as the
00:25
U.S. Navy's Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier. So is China's Fuzion ready to challenge the
00:32
might of the U.S. Navy? No, no, it's not. The Fuzion marks a major leap for China's
00:41
People's Liberation Army Navy, also called the PLAN or simply PLAN. The Fuzion was built in
00:48
Shanghai and displaces about 80,000 tons. It's China's largest and most advanced carrier to date.
00:57
Unlike China's first two carriers, the Leoneg and Shandong, which relied on ski-jump-style ramps for
01:04
takeoffs, the Fuzion employs a catapult-assisted takeoff but arrested recovery, or Kato bar system,
01:13
similar to what's used by the U.S. Navy. However, China skipped the steam catapult phase entirely
01:20
and jumped straight to the latest tech. The Fuzion has three electromagnetic aircraft launch
01:27
systems, or EMOLs. It's the same type of system on America's Ford-class carriers. It's a significant
01:35
technological leap because electromagnetic catapults can launch heavier aircraft faster and
01:42
with less strain. This means Fuzion can operate larger planes with more fuel and weapons,
01:49
giving China's Navy a whole new level of reach and flexibility. But a carrier is only as good as
01:56
the aircraft it carries. The Fuzion's future air wing will likely include around 60 to 75 aircraft,
02:04
a mix of fighters, early warning planes, and helicopters. So the PLAN will likely fly J-15-10,
02:12
or flying sharks from the Fuzion, as well as J-35 stealth fighters that share a lot of
02:20
characteristics with the U.S.-made F-35. Electromagnetic launchers also means China can
02:27
launch its KJ-600 early warning aircraft from the decks of the Fuzion. With these, the carrier can
02:35
detect threats at long range, coordinate air defenses, and launch precision strikes. But there's a catch.
02:42
These aircraft are still in testing. The J-35 has not completed carrier qualification,
02:49
and the KJ-600 has not yet reached full operational capability. So while the Fuzion has the hardware,
02:57
the software, meaning the trained crews, combat-tested doctrine, and integrated systems,
03:04
still needs time to mature. Okay, now let's talk straight-up comparisons. The USS Gerald R. Ford is
03:11
the world's most advanced carrier. 100,000 tons of nuclear-powered dominance. It has four
03:19
electromagnetic catapults, advanced radar systems, and can deploy up to 90 aircraft from F-A-18 Super
03:27
Hornets to F-35Cs, Growlers, and Hawkeyes. By contrast, the Fuzion carries three catapults
03:35
and runs on conventional fuel, so it can only stay at sea for about 90 to 100 days. The Ford,
03:44
on the other hand, can sail for about 25 years without refueling. The Fuzion's entry into service
03:51
still changes the game, though, because for the first time, the U.S. Navy is not the only one
03:58
operating E-Miles-equipped supercarriers. And that means the technological gap between the U.S.
04:05
and what the DoD calls its pacing challenge is closing faster than ever. So what's next?
04:11
Chinese military experts say Fuzion still has three key milestones before it reaches full combat
04:18
readiness. It needs to integrate with its carrier air wing, build a fully equipped escort fleet,
04:25
and crucially, conduct long-range combat training. Once that's done, the plan will have a carrier strike
04:33
group capable of extended blue water operations. But the story does not stop there. China's next
04:40
carrier is already on the horizon, and experts believe it will be nuclear-powered. That would
04:47
remove any endurance limits and push China into true global carrier operations, something only the
04:55
United States has achieved. Making the Fuzion more than just a ship, it's a statement. It signals
05:02
China's determination to build a world-class navy and challenge U.S. dominance in the Indo-Pacific.
05:08
New tools and tech are important, but experience matters too. The U.S. Navy has operated aircraft
05:16
carriers for nearly a century. Its 11 nuclear-powered carriers plus amphibious assault ships that can
05:24
launch F-35Bs give the U.S. Navy unmatched global reach. China is catching up fast, but the U.S. still
05:33
holds the edge in training, logistics, combat experience, and allied coordination. Still,
05:41
if Fuzion's success is any indication, that edge may not last forever.
05:45
For more reporting like this, download the Straight Arrow News app today.
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