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  • 3 months ago
Former Economy Minister Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli unveiled a new social enterprise model aimed at lowering the barriers for Malaysians, particularly young people, to start and run their own businesses.

Rafizi said the idea behind the venture stemmed from the need to make business ownership more accessible through partnerships that share both risks and profits.

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Transcript
00:00As you can say, there's a lot of interest about the whole concept of social enterprise is still very new in Malaysia.
00:11So we were looking at certain pinpoints as I was explaining to everyone.
00:15So to operate an outlet like this, normally, previously, you require about half a million.
00:22Because you have to pay the franchise fee and then you have to pay for the renovation and capex and then you have to run it yourself.
00:32So the hurdle to starting a business is actually very high in Malaysia.
00:37So we are trying to come up with a social enterprise model where different partners come together and share the risk and also the earning potential.
00:49And that will be able to bring down the cost.
00:53So the capital cost to start something like this is about $150,000, complete from the renovation and so on.
01:03And the reason we can do that is first because it's on musyarakah arrangement where partners come together and agree who does what,
01:13who has the right for what, without incurring the fixed cost of paying for the ideas, for the franchise and so on.
01:24So the other pain point is that it's difficult for, especially for young people, to learn or run business themselves.
01:35So most 27, 25-year-old, the only option available to them is to be in employment.
01:44And employment pun, median salary for fresh graduate is about 2005, in fact lower, is about 2003.
01:52Whereas what the country needs is more and more young people to learn business from scratch.
01:58And the best way to learn business is suran return.
02:02Grocery is the best way because it builds the discipline, kan.
02:05So by doing social enterprise, this group, in this case we have three people coming together.
02:11They become the operation partner.
02:14So they will get a pre-profit salary.
02:19Meaning that they get about $2,000 plus per month, come what may.
02:23But after deducting all the costs and everything, the post-profit, though, they have the biggest share to go to their salary.
02:35And then the third pinpoints in society, prices are expensive.
02:39We have normalized, for example, a cup of coffee as RM15, RM14.
02:44We have normalized it.
02:46So our calculation so far, actually the cost for a cup of Americano is about $3.
02:55So we can sell it at about $4.
02:58The cost of a latte, and this is not pre-mixed, instant, though.
03:02This is barista coffee bean type.
03:04The one that you find, look at all these cafe outlets.
03:09For latte, the cost is about $4 plus.
03:12So if you sell at $5 to $6, compared to you sell at $15, you still make margin.
03:18So likewise, selling cooked food, $5, you still have a margin.
03:24So that's what we are doing now, is trying to challenge how society has normalized finished cooked product at $8, $10, $12.
03:36What about the location?
03:37Tunggu dulu.
03:40I think the queue tu panjang tau.
03:43Orang yang wants to come and work at social enterprise tu buka.
03:47Saya tak rasa kita ada masalah dengan orang yang berminat untuk menyumbangkan modal.
03:52Tapi dia tak boleh buka ikut suka.
03:55So we have to see 2-3 bulan dahulu, check the model, tengok produk mana yang ok, yang tak ok, tengok di jalan.
04:03It's a steep learning curve.
04:04So, kita orang tak tidur lagi for the last 36 hours tau.
04:08So, I realise it's not that easy to run, especially for the first time buka kan.
04:14So, after 2-3 bulan, saya rasa kita akan ada enough data untuk kita fine tune,
04:21then kita boleh mula bergerak kepada lokasi-lokasi lain.
04:24Sebab lokasi paling penting.
04:27So, you have to open it at the right location yang ada captive market.
04:32So, once you dah identify lokasi, saya tak rasa kita ada masalah untuk dapatkan equity partner dan operation partner to come together lah.
04:40So, we'll have to wait 2-3 months.
04:44So, yang duk kacau saya non-stop about how to come in, tunggu dulu.
04:48Kan, kalau tak jadi, nanti jadi scam.
04:51So, I want to make sure, I want to make sure 2-3 bulan pertama tu is proven.
04:56Maksudnya, there is a profit, there is a listing number.
04:59Dia boleh bagi return kepada equity partner.
05:01Dia boleh bagi extra salary kepada operation partner.
05:05Dia boleh bagi
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