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00:00Meet the unexpected millionaires-earning royalties from Listerine.
00:04Katherine Schweitzer's Baird Foundation earns $120,000 annually from a 0.5% Listerine royalty share,
00:14providing a unique and steady income stream distinct from typical philanthropy,
00:18funding like grants, donations, or investments.
00:22Quarterly payments from a 140-year-old contract by Johnson & Johnson
00:27provide invaluable financial security for Schweitzer's non-profit,
00:32despite no direct connection to Listerine or its manufacturing company.
00:36Listerine was created by Civil War doctor J.J. Lawrence,
00:41licensed in 1881 by Jordan Wheat Lambert.
00:44The contract provided $6 per gross to Lawrence's heirs.
00:49Lambert's son later made Listerine a popular household name.
00:53Vera, J.J. Lawrence's granddaughter,
00:56initially inherited the royalties.
00:59Over time, family sales fragmented the trust,
01:02leading to ownership by institutions like Wellesley College
01:06and various non-profits, universities, individuals, and churches.
01:10In the 20th century, Listerine royalties were privately traded.
01:15Recently, royalty exchange auctions fetched $561,000 in 2020
01:22and $1.795 million in 2022, highlighting their stability.
01:28The Listerine royalty trust's real value declined due to inflation,
01:33yet beneficiaries like Schweitzer see it as a valuable resource
01:37for impactful community reinvestment despite historical erosion.
01:41In 1959, Warner-Lambert tried ending the Listerine royalty contract,
01:48but courts upheld its validity,
01:50highlighting perpetual agreement's unforeseen consequences.
01:53The Listerine royalty trust exemplifies enduring legal agreements,
01:58generating millions from a handwritten contract.
02:01Its unique legacy enables meaningful work,
02:05benefiting diverse holders for over a century.
02:07The Listerine royalty trust's real value,
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