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Researchers Grow Beating Human Heart Tissue Using Spinach Leaves
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3 months ago
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00:00
Researchers Grow Beating Human Heart Tissue Using Spinach Leaves
00:05
In 2017, researchers used spinach to grow human heart tissue, potentially revolutionizing
00:11
tissue engineering.
00:12
Led by Worcester Polytechnic Institute, the study explores plant structures supporting
00:16
human cell growth, aiming to repair heart muscle, a challenge for modern medicine, using
00:22
plant-based scaffolds.
00:28
Researchers discovered that spinach leaves resemble human blood vessels, inspiring heart
00:32
tissue growth.
00:34
By removing plant cells, they created a cellulose framework retaining vein structure, ideal
00:39
for cell growth.
00:41
Human heart cells seated on the scaffold began beating in five days, mimicking real heart
00:46
muscle functionality.
00:49
Cellulose, retained post-decellularization, is strong, flexible, and immune-compatible, ideal
00:57
for medical use.
00:59
The spinach's natural vein network improves fluid flow, enhancing heart cell survival,
01:05
with plant-based scaffolds offering cost-effective heart tissue treatments.
01:13
Researchers explored other plants like parsley and sweet wormwood, highlighting unique traits
01:17
for specific tissues.
01:19
Hollow plant stems could mimic blood vessels, while strong plants like wood could support
01:24
bones.
01:25
The potential is huge despite remaining challenges, including durability and immune acceptance,
01:31
with research still in the early stages.
01:37
Heart disease, a global leading cause of death, often leaves millions with limited treatment
01:42
options.
01:43
Growing human heart tissue from plants could change this.
01:46
It not only offers medical benefits but also enhances sustainability by reducing waste and
01:51
environmental impact, cutting costs and improving accessibility, especially in resource-limited areas.
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