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00:00Newly unearthed mummies reveal distinct DNA from today's humans.
00:04The Sahara looks hostile today, but new finds show it once teemed with life
00:09and people whose DNA defied expectations. Two 7,000-year-old Takar Kauri mummies
00:15lacked anticipated sub-Saharan genes and were closer to North African peoples
00:20who had long before diverged in present-day southwestern Libya.
00:23During the African humid period, the Sahara supported life.
00:31A group in southwestern Libya, initially thought to be genetically sub-Saharan,
00:35was found to have different ancestry through DNA analysis of two preserved mummies,
00:40as studied by the Max Planck Institute. DNA from two 7,000-year-old mummies at Takar Kauri
00:47revealed their ancestry came from a previously unknown North African lineage,
00:51diverging from sub-Saharan populations around the same time as non-African humans.
00:59Related to 15,000-year-old Taferalt individuals, Takar Kauri show rare gene flow
01:04between northern and sub-Saharan Africa and Neanderthal levels.
01:08Researchers said,
01:09Our findings suggest that pastoralism spread through cultural diffusion into a deeply divergent,
01:14isolated North African lineage that had probably been widespread in northern
01:18Africa during the late Pleistocene epoch.
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