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From Your Fridge to the Pharmacy, how Tariffs Could Disrupt It All
Bloomberg
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3 months ago
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00:00
Stefan, as I understand it, you make things like pumps or syringes, everything from creams and
00:07
lotions to injecting medicines. Where is the most of your manufacturing? Because I want to gauge
00:14
how much tariff risk you have. Yeah, for us, tariff risk is actually quite low. And thanks,
00:21
by the way, for having me, Matt. The 50 percent plus of our manufacturing is in Europe, and that's
00:28
about in sync with our sales there. In the U.S., we have nine plants, and they supply what we need
00:34
in the U.S., and then the balance is in Asia and Latin America. And as you said, we are in a broad
00:40
range of end-users dealing with most of the drug companies, everything from asthma inhalers to
00:46
Narcan to GLP-1. And about 20 percent of our business is more exposed to beauty. And while we are not
00:56
exposed to tariff, our customers are. So if you think about the high-end fragrance or new skincare
01:05
line, you're not going to launch that if you don't know what the duty is going to be, where the
01:10
consumer is at. So that 20 percent of our business is probably the most exposed. Well, speaking of the
01:16
consumer, you did just this morning see a jump in a gauge of consumer confidence. You actually saw
01:21
it jump by the most in four years, given the calming down of the trade talks with the administration and
01:27
trading partners. Are you seeing that yet when it comes to consumer behavior? A jump back?
01:33
Well, the biggest, again, the biggest applications for us are in treating everyday chronic conditions from
01:42
allergic rhinitis to diabetes. Those are not that impacted by consumer sentiment. But again,
01:49
our customers in the beauty space are rethinking their orders, given the uncertainty. And travel
01:57
retail is quite a big portion of that. And as you've seen, travel, international travel for U.S.
02:03
consumers has been really reduced. So we expect that to be impacted. And luckily, the 80 percent of our
02:11
business that are not exposed to that are doing very well.
02:13
So I guess if you see a drop in travel, that means fewer of us are going to be going through duty-free
02:21
and buying whatever perfume for whom you make dispensers, right? So you also do packaging for
02:31
Gatorade, for Heinz ketchup, for Lysol air fresheners, these sort of regular everyday grocery goods that we
02:39
all buy. What kind of demand are you seeing there? Is it unaffected as well?
02:43
That is unaffected, and it continues to go very strong. We are lucky that we're, one, making in-region,
02:50
for regions. So all this tariff stuff doesn't impact us there. And then people have breakfast,
02:56
lunch, and dinner. In good times and bad times, they need their drugs. So we're quite resilient,
03:00
and you're quite right. Whether it's beverages, whether it's condiments, not just in the U.S.,
03:06
but also in Europe and Asia, that continues to be very strong. Actually, we see the re-acceleration
03:11
in Europe and Asia. The Chinese consumer is coming back. So overall, we're quite bullish
03:17
for the second quarter. Again, save the beauty business. But do you see, Stefan, these, you know,
03:23
big household names that are also global vendors, do they buy your products where they sell them? So,
03:30
for example, if Gatorade is buying something from you, do they buy the U.S. sale from your U.S.
03:40
manufacturer and then the European sale from your European manufacturer?
03:44
Yeah, you're absolutely right. So for things like food, condiments, beverages, personal care items,
03:51
those are really bought in-region, for-region. There are some companies that buy from our Mexican
03:59
facilities and then ship the finished product to the U.S., but all covered under the U.S. MCA.
04:04
It's more of these high-end products, luxury products that, you know, for the brand interest,
04:10
need to come from France or places like that where they cross-ship. Also, some of our pharma customers
04:16
cross-ship to some extent, but of course, there's a lot more space in the P&L for that.
04:21
Stephen, I appreciate that much more of your business is tied to pharma than, say,
04:26
beauty products. But when you look at the administration's strategy here, tariffs have
04:33
really taken up a lot of the air in the room for investors. But there are also sweeping changes
04:38
being made on an industry-by-industry level, particularly pharmaceuticals. What does it
04:43
mean for your clients and how much are they holding back until the air becomes much more clear?
04:49
Yeah. So there's a lot of uncertainty. And for us, we see both puts and takes, take for tariffs,
04:58
for example. Some of clients who stopped buying from us in the U.S. and rather bought products
05:06
from China are coming back and buy products from us. So that's a positive. For our clients,
05:13
shifting manufacturing locations, that's a long-term proposition. So we really don't know the
05:19
secondary and tertiary effects until all of this has settled out. So you will see some supply chain
05:25
whiplashers based on the latest announcement or where the negotiations go, but nobody's going to
05:30
move factory based on that. Once the picture is clear, hopefully in the second half, we will have
05:35
some time to figure out the secondary and tertiary effects. But again, for us, it's quite simple.
05:41
If the former customer doesn't want to buy in Europe, but wants to buy in the U.S., we ship them
05:46
from the U.S. factory. If they want to move something from Asia to Europe, we ship them from
05:52
the European factory. So having this robust and resilient supply chain set up, making in-region,
05:58
for-region has served us really well. Let me ask finally about sort of the baseline demand for GLP-1s,
06:04
because in terms of the pharmaceutical products you sell, if you have diabetes, you're going to have
06:10
to buy the product. Or obviously, if you overdose on something, hopefully you're going to be able
06:14
to get some Narcan. But the demand for GLP-1 should be a little bit more elastic. Do you continue to see
06:22
strong demand for those weight loss drugs? Absolutely. We're still in the ramp up of capacity in the
06:29
supply chain. We ourselves are not capacity constrained, but there is a lot of need for
06:36
additional product. Clearly, the pharma companies are reducing prices somewhat to kind of catch that
06:43
next layer of consumer spending. So I think there's a lot of growth left in GLP-1.
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