(1942, 1944-1945) The B-29 Firebomb Assaults on Tokyo  (Part 3/3) | Tokyo, Japan - video Dailymotion

Vivi Spinel

Disaster Transbian episode 118

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00:00December 7th, 1941, a date which will live in infamy.

00:30A date which will live in infamy.

01:00A date which will live in infamy.

01:30Destination Tokyo.

01:35It's like taking off in Mexico for targets in Canada.

01:39The attack force began departing its bases at 5.35pm local time on March 9th, 1945.

01:47It took two and three quarter hours for all of the 325 B-29s, you think that's fucking enough, which were dispatched to take off.

01:59Turbulence was encountered on the flight to Nihon, but the weather over Tokyo was good.

02:04There was little cloud cover, and visibility was good for the first bomber crews to arrive over Tokyo.

02:12They were able to see clearly for 10 miles.

02:15Conditions on the ground were cold and windy, with the city experiencing gusts of between 45 miles per hour and 67 miles per hour blowing from the southeast.

02:27The first B-29s over Tokyo were four aircraft tasked with guiding the others in.

02:34These super fortresses arrived over the city shortly before midnight on March 9th.

02:39They carried extra fuel, additional radios, and 21 Bomber Command's best radio operators, instead of bombs,

02:49encircled Tokyo at an altitude of 25,000 feet throughout the raid.

02:54All right, let's see.

03:24Let's go and try and try to make it.

03:29The name of the village of the village of the village,

03:32is now from about 500 years ago,

03:35the city of the village was built on the village.

03:38The beautiful bright green light of the village

03:42was hidden in the village of the village.

03:45It is a place where the village was the one living.

03:54The End

04:24The End

04:54The End

05:04The Flew off early in the haze of dawn

05:09An international dragon lost in time

05:13A skimming ways of an underground sea

05:16There's some kind of dream world fantasy

05:20To veteran crews it's just another day's work

05:31One more 1,500 mile haul up and down the ruddy Pacific

05:3615 hours, 7,000 gallons, 4 engines, 11 guys

05:41Not wood

05:43The main component of the M69 bomb

06:05A cheesecloth sock containing specially processed jellied gasoline

06:09When ignited the gel filling becomes a clinging fiery mass

06:13Spreading more than a yard in diameter

06:14It burns at approximately 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit

06:17For 8 to 10 minutes

06:19The bomb was developed by the National Defense Research Council

06:22In collaboration with the Chemical Warfare Service

06:24On the assembly line at Mays Landing, New Jersey

06:27The bombs are secured inside the cylindrical halves of the cluster wall

06:31The dark black spiders bursting in the sky

06:42They're reaching twisted claws on every side

06:46No place to run, no place to hide

06:50No turning back on a suicide ride

06:54No turning back on a strawberry

12:52Another 19 superfortresses, which were unable to reach Tokyo, struck targets of opportunity

13:00or of last resort.

13:34The raid was detected.

15:00and rescuing those trapped in burning buildings.

15:04Over 120 firemen and 500 civil guards who had been assigned to help them were killed

15:10and 96 fire engines destroyed.

15:14Driven by the strong wind, the large numbers of small fires

15:18started by the American incendiaries rapidly merged into major blazes.

15:23These formed firestorms that quickly advanced to the northwest,

15:28destroying or damaging almost all of the buildings in their path.

15:33The only buildings which survived the fire were constructed of stone.

15:38By an hour after the start of the attack,

15:41most of eastern Tokyo either had been destroyed or is being affected by fires.

15:47The heat in some of the areas was reported to have reached a temperature

15:50of up to 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit, 980 degrees Celsius.

15:56Civilians who stayed at their homes or attempted to fight the fire

16:01had virtually no chance of survival.

16:04Historian Richard B. Frank has written that,

16:07the key to survival was to grasp quickly,

16:10that the situation was hopeless and flee, unquote.

16:15Soon after the start of the raid,

16:17news broadcasts began advising civilians to evacuate as quickly as possible,

16:23but not all did so immediately.

16:24The foxholes, which had been dug near most homes,

16:29offered no protection against the firestorm,

16:32and civilians who sheltered in them were burned to death or suffocated.

16:37As the firestorm spread, civilians fled through the streets,

16:41desperate to escape the firestorm.

16:43Thousands of the evacuated civilians were killed by fire

16:47and by asphyxiation after the firestorm sucked oxygen out of the air.

16:57The heat was so intense that it caused people's clothes to burst into flames

17:02without actually having touched the fire.

17:04It also melted glass in windows,

17:08and the superheated air and cyclonic winds from the firestorm

17:13blew the hot, liquefied glass to rain down and melt into people's skin.

17:20Families often sought to remain with their local neighborhood associations,

17:30but it was easy to become separated in the conditions.

17:34Few families managed to stay together throughout the night.

17:38Escape frequently proved impossible,

17:40as smoke reduced visibility to just a few feet

17:44and roads were rapidly cut by the fires.

17:48Crowds of civilians often panicked

17:50as they rushed toward the perceived safety of canals,

17:54with those who fell being crushed to death.

17:56The majority of those killed in the raid

18:02died while trying to evacuate.

18:04In many cases, entire families were killed.

18:09In a particularly deadly instance,

18:11the full bomb load of a B-29

18:13landed in a crowd of civilians

18:16crossing the Kototoe-bashi over the Sumirigawa,

18:20burning hundreds of people to death.

18:29Few places in the targeted area provided safety.

18:32Many of those who attempted to evacuate to the large parks,

18:37which had been created as wreckages against fires

18:40following the 1923 Kanto Daishenzai,

18:43were killed when the conflagration

18:45moved across these open spaces.

18:49Similarly, thousands of people

18:51who gathered in the grounds of the Sensoji Temple

18:54in Asakusa died.

18:57Others sheltered in solid buildings,

18:59such as schools or theaters and in canals.

19:02In one instance,

19:04over a thousand people were killed

19:06after they took refuge

19:08in a school's massive swimming pool

19:11and were boiled alive.

19:16Many of the people who attempted to shelter in canals

19:19were killed by smoke

19:21or when the passing firestorm

19:23sucked oxygen out of the air.

19:25The fire finally burned itself out

19:28mid-morning on March 10th

19:31and came to a stop

19:32when it reached large open areas

19:35where the Nakagawa unga,

19:37thousands of people injured in the raid,

19:40died over the following days.

19:41Oh, I hope that she was killed in the hospital.

19:55Oh, I hope that she was killed in the hospital.

19:59Oh, my brother, come on.

20:29Yeah, yeah, yeah.

20:46The car is not good, I don't want to see the car.

20:50What's the hell, isn't it?

20:52Even if you drive the truck today,

20:59Air Force pictures show what is left of what was once the world's largest single aircraft

21:05plant.

21:06The Mitsubishi factory at Nagoya is mute and twisted evidence of the frightful efficiency

21:10of B-29s and long before the day of the atomic bomb.

21:26This plant alone accounted for 17% of Japan's entire plane output and covered an area of

21:315 million square feet.

21:33This is part of a war machine that America is determined shall never rise again.

21:5680 years after the firebombing, in 2025, the firebombing of Tokyo.

22:01Unlike the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima, Nagasaki has been relegated.

22:20To the darkest recesses of Nihon's collective memory and virtually ignored by successive

22:27governments despite similar casualty figures.

22:31There is no national memorial to the victims and there has been no attempt to establish

22:38an accurate death toll.

22:40Survivors are not entitled to government compensation and their testimony has not been collected,

22:46unlike survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

23:01a total compensation of 11 million yen.

23:0320,000 yen?

23:04That's like a whole dollar!

23:0674,300 US dollars each were rejected.

23:11Citizens, having been mobilized as part of the war effort, were supposed to endure their

23:17suffering.

23:18At the 80th anniversary of the raid, the few remaining survivors continued to seek recognition.

23:48As you can see, this is the 17th century creator, the 17th century in the 19th century.

23:51What is the press and the 3rd century here?

23:53Yes, you can see that it is mostly known as the 8th century before the raid.

23:56We have to collect the 10th century from a country before the raid.

23:58But the first time, it is

(1942, 1944-1945) The B-29 Firebomb Assaults on Tokyo (Part 3/3) | Tokyo, Japan

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