¿Puede la UE liderar la lucha contra el cambio climático e impulsar su competitividad económica?
La reciente propuesta de la Comisión Europea de fijar un objetivo de reducción de emisiones del 90% para 2040 en comparación con el nivel de 1990 está siendo criticada tanto por los legisladores europeos como por los Estados miembros y los ecologistas.
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00:30para el bloc para llegar a la neutralidad climática de la mitad de la década.
00:33Ahora, negociaciones con el Consejo y el Parlamento de Europeo
00:38están esperando.
00:39EU Decoded pregunta cómo podemos reconciliar el need
00:42para el crecimiento económico con la lucha contra el cambio climático.
00:45Los sectores que causan la mayor cantidad de gas emisiones
00:48son industria, producción, producción, transporte, agricultura y housing.
00:53El nuevo propósito de la ley de la ley
00:55debería bridge el gap entre el 2030
00:57para reducir polluting gases por 55%
01:01y el objetivo de alcanzar el net zero polluto por 2050.
01:05En otras palabras, por el medio de la década,
01:07emisiones de actividad económica no debería contribuir a global warming.
01:11Esto es lo que se planteó en el 2015 Paris Agreement,
01:14que establece que el planeta's average temperatura
01:17debería no exceder 1.5ºC
01:19comparado a los niveles de la industria revolución de la early 20th century.
01:24Los estudios científicos muestran que, en el año pasado,
01:28el calor global ha causado un aumento de la caloría,
01:30la tormenta, la lluvia y la falta de biodiversidad.
01:33Pero ¿qué piensan de los ciudadanos de la ley de la ley de la ley de la ley de la ley de la ley de la ley de la ley de la ley de la ley de la ley?
01:39La economía no creo que es lo más importante en la vida.
01:43En lo que hay otras cosas, que son muy importantes
01:46como el ambiente.
01:49deberían investe más en diferentes y nuevas estrategias
01:52para reducir la pollución.
01:56La EU no necesita más hacer nada más, si los demás no hacen nada.
01:59Vean a los Estados Unidos, vean a los Estados Unidos, vean a los Estados Unidos, vean a China
02:03y vean a los Estados Unidos, vean a los Estados Unidos y la economía de la economía.
02:07No podríamos arruinar esta world al menos la vida.
02:09La gente empieza a la explosión, la climática, la explosión en las habitaciones,
02:17para continuar en la situación 1,5% que no está a la situación.
02:22We are now joined by Euronews reporter Grégoire Lory, who covered this announcement.
02:27The European Commission is, for the first time, considering allowing governments to
02:30participate in the international carbon market to offset some of their pollution, but what
02:35exactly is being proposed?
02:37So basically, an EU member state could pay a third country outside the EU to reduce
02:43its greenhouse emissions, and this effort will be included in the minus 90% in the
02:49EU.
02:50The NGOs are saying it is nonsense because it runs against scientific opinion.
02:55To address this criticism, the Commission is proposing a limited contribution of 3%.
03:01The European Commission is also suggesting that member states could be allowed to use other
03:06form of flexibilities to meet their climate obligations, but this has also been criticised
03:12by environmentalists.
03:13Can you explain why?
03:15One is the carbon removal, could be nature-based, or industrial technologies.
03:19And on this point, NGOs are saying that these industrial technologies removers are not developed
03:26enough to be scaled up.
03:28The other flexibility, in a nutshell, is that flexibility between sectors, so sectors ahead
03:33on their reductions, could compensate those lagging behind.
03:36To what extent is this decision on the 2040 target linked to the proposals that the EU will have
03:42to make at the next UN climate summit in November in Brazil, and for the bloc to retain its position
03:48as a global leader in this area?
03:50So the EU, as all the parties to the Paris Agreement, have to submit to the UN their updated NDC,
03:59Nationally Determined Contribution.
04:01These new NDCs will cover horizon 2035.
04:05So if the EU wants to send a clear signal to its international partners that it is committed
04:12to multilateralism regarding climate, it has to come up with a strong 2040 target.
04:1885% of Europeans said tackling climate change should be an EU priority, according to a survey
04:25released by Eurobarometer in June.
04:2881% of those surveyed by the Statistics Agency support the EU-wide goal of reaching climate
04:33neutrality by 2050.
04:3575% believe that reducing fossil fuel imports will increase energy security.
04:41To accelerate the process, the Commission proposes tax incentives to encourage investments in
04:47clean technologies and more public investment in expanding renewable energy sources.
04:52Our guest is Austrian MEP Lena Schillings from The Greens Group.
04:56Thank you very much for joining us.
04:58Thank you for the invitation.
05:00There are now increasingly more climate change sceptics in power, notably in the US, but of
05:04course Europe also has its own climate change sceptics.
05:08So can the EU maintain its commitment to comply with the Paris Agreement to curb global warming?
05:13It is very hard.
05:14I would say in this European Parliament, almost one third of this Parliament are people that
05:19deny the climate crisis or say it's not important or whatever.
05:24So yes, the majorities have changed.
05:27With the US and Trump saying drill baby drill, we had a real problem.
05:32A recent bid by the Greens, the Socialists and the Liberals to fast track the review of the
05:38climate law through Parliament was blocked by mostly right wing parties.
05:43Do you think that there is a risk that the negotiations will be bogged down and diluted?
05:48So yes, the far right blocked it together with the EPP, I want to say very clear at this point.
05:55And now we, together with the Social Democrats and the Liberals, need to get EPP on board.
06:00And that's what we are trying to do, to work together constructively and do another report,
06:07other amendments, a whole other story, because we need this climate target.
06:11And it's clear with climate denier far right, it's impossible to get it.
06:15Some leaders, notably France's Emmanuel Macron, have already said that they oppose, for the
06:20moment, talks over 2040 targets.
06:23Can you tell us a bit more about this?
06:25What Macron is doing here and saying he wants to delay it or whatever, that really messes
06:30with the next COP negotiations.
06:33And we are always saying we can't solve the climate crisis alone in Europe.
06:37We need China.
06:38We need the US.
06:39We need other countries.
06:41We need India.
06:42So yes, we need the Council and yes, we need the Parliament and in both institutions, it's
06:46hell of a battle.
06:47The EU's upcoming multi-annual budget for 2028 to 2034 focuses on new priorities, namely
06:55economic competitiveness and security and defence.
06:58Do you think that funding for the climate transition will be enough to meet the bloc's climate targets?
07:03I have severe doubts.
07:05I think there are a few problems with this MFF.
07:09The first one is really so much is unclear.
07:13There are a lot of things we need.
07:14We need money for this clean industrial deal.
07:17We need money for biodiversity, as I said.
07:20We need money for civil society.
07:22But we also need to stop subsidising and funding harming, climate harming projects or subsidies.
07:32Some say there will be no economy without the planet.
07:37On the day he presented his legislative proposal, the European Commissioner for Climate Change
07:42cited the example of Slovenia, which lost 11% of its GDP after devastating floods in 2023.
07:48Let's see if climate policy remains a priority in a time of economic, security and geopolitical turmoil.
07:54We need to stop all of these financial努力 and environmental projects.
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