Les armes lasers, longtemps reléguées à la science-fiction, font désormais partie intégrante des innovations militaires modernes. Offrant une précision extrême, une vitesse inégalée, et une capacité à neutraliser des cibles sans munitions classiques, ces systèmes révolutionnent la défense et l’attaque. Les puissances militaires du monde entier investissent alors dans le développement de lasers capables de détruire des drones, des missiles ou même des avions en plein vol. C’est pour cela que dans cette vidéo, on te propose de découvrir les meilleures armes lasers militaires.
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00:00Laser weapons, long relegated to science fiction, are now an integral part of modern military innovation.
00:08Offering extreme precision, unparalleled speed, and the ability to neutralize targets without conventional munitions,
00:15these systems are revolutionizing defense and offense.
00:19Military powers around the world are investing in the development of lasers capable of destroying drones, missiles, or even aircraft in mid-flight.
00:27That's why in this video, we invite you to discover the best military laser weapons.
00:35Ready? Well, let's go!
00:40Number 1, Dragonfire
00:42The Dragonfire is a laser-directed energy weapon system developed by the United Kingdom.
00:51It was first unveiled in 2017 at the Defense and Security Equipment International Conference in London
00:57and is currently under development by the UK Dragonfire Consortium, comprising MBDA UK, Leonardo UK Kinetic, and the Defense Science and Technology Laboratory.
01:11Its objective is to provide short-range air defense and to be used by the British Army and the Royal Navy.
01:16This device uses laser beams to intercept and destroy aerial targets such as drones, missiles, and other floating objects.
01:28The system is capable of firing lasers with exceptional accuracy, equivalent to hitting a 1LB.
01:3423M coin at 1 km.
01:36Initial low-power tests took place in 2022, followed by high-power tests in November 2022.
01:46In January 2024, Dragonfire was tested against aerial targets in Scotland.
01:54Each Dragonfire unit includes a high-power laser mounted on vehicles or ships, along with an advanced guidance and tracking system.
02:00The system is designed to be cost-effective, with each shot costing approximately $12.50.
02:08It is expected to enter service on Royal Navy ships starting in 2027.
02:14Number 2, Iron Beam
02:15Iron Beam is a directed-energy missile defense system developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems in collaboration with Lockett Martin.
02:25It was first demonstrated at the 2014 Singapore Air Show and is expected to enter service in 2025.
02:37Designed to intercept and destroy rockets, artillery shells, mortars, and drones at short-range,
02:42the Iron Beam system uses a 100 kW high-energy laser to neutralize threats.
02:47It is capable of engaging targets at a range of up to 7 km and at an altitude of 3 to 15 km.
02:58It uses advanced radar systems and optical sensors to detect, track, and engage threats.
03:04The laser beam generated by the system destroys targets through a combination of intense heat and pressure.
03:10Each of these units includes a high-power laser mounted on a vehicle or fixed platform as well as an advanced guidance and tracking system.
03:21The system is designed to be cost-effective, with each shot costing approximately $2 to $5.
03:26In addition, it can operate day or night, regardless of weather conditions.
03:31Thus, the Iron Beam complements Israel's other missile defense systems, such as the Iron Dew, David Sling, and Arrow missiles,
03:40providing multi-layered protection against a variety of aerial threats.
03:47Number 3, the High Energy Laser with Integrated Optical Dazzler and Surveillance, aka ILEOS,
03:53is a directed energy defense system developed by Lockheed Martin for the U.S. Navy.
03:57This system combines a high-energy laser with optical surveillance capabilities.
04:08Designed to intercept aerial threats such as drones, missiles, and small craft,
04:12it uses a high-power fiber optic laser combining multiple lasers to achieve an output of 60 kW.
04:21Furthermore, the system is also modular and can be upgraded to higher laser power levels,
04:25potentially reaching 120 kW.
04:30And beyond that, ILEOS is integrated into the IGUS combat system,
04:34which is a naval defense system that integrates advanced radars and missiles to detect,
04:38track, and destroy enemy targets.
04:42The latter is capable of managing more than 100 tracks simultaneously at a range of over 100 nautical miles.
04:49Returning to the ILEOS, it should be noted that it can be mounted on
04:52Harley Burke-class destroyers like the U.S. SPR Bell.
04:57In addition, it offers long-range surveillance, reconnaissance, and counter-surveillance capabilities
05:02for unmanned aerial systems.
05:05It should also be noted that it is designed for continuous operations without the need
05:09for additional energy storage using the ship's available power.
05:12It therefore offers a rapid and accurate response to threats with a very low cost per target.
05:20Number 4, Peresvet
05:24The Peresvet is a mobile military laser system developed by Russia for air defense and anti-satellite warfare.
05:29It was first unveiled by Russian President Vladimir Putin in March 2018 and entered active service in December 2019.
05:40The system is named after Alexander Peresvet, a 14th century Russian warrior monk.
05:48It uses a high-energy laser mounted on a semi-trailer vehicle to target and disorient enemy electronic optical systems,
05:55including drones, missiles, and satellites. The system is capable of operating in a variety of weather conditions,
06:02although it is most effective in clear weather. Furthermore, it can be used day or night.
06:10It is primarily used to protect strategic missile divisions and other strategic installations.
06:17Each of these units includes a high-power laser, a surveillance radar, an advanced guidance and tracking system,
06:23and a command post. The system can also be moved quickly. It is thus capable of shooting down drones at a range of 5 kilometers.
06:35Number 5, LMAP
06:38The high-energy laser for multiple applications power, also known as LMAP, is a directed energy defense
06:44system developed by the French company Compagnie Industrielle des Lasers, also known as CILAS.
06:49The project was supported by the Defense Innovation Agency and began testing in 2020.
06:58This system is designed to detect, identify, track, and neutralize aerial targets such as drones,
07:04robots, radars, improvised explosive devices, as well as rockets, artillery shells, and mortars.
07:13It does this by using a high-energy laser that can be deployed permanently on the ground,
07:17mounted on land vehicles, or mounted on ships.
07:22The system offers an extended range of one to several kilometers and can have progressive effects
07:26ranging from optical jamming to neutralization or destruction of targets.
07:32It is also known for being extremely discreet, invisible, and silent.
07:38Each of these units includes a high-power laser, a surveillance radar,
07:42an advanced guidance and tracking system, and a command post.
07:47The system is capable of operating day and night and is immune to jamming.
07:53It has already been tested on land and at sea, demonstrating its ability to engage
07:57moving drones at a distance of one kilometer.
08:00It should be noted that it is still in the testing phase.
08:05In June 2023, the French Navy conducted a new series of tests of the system aboard the destroyer horizon
08:11in the Mediterranean Sea.
08:14These tests aim to assess its effectiveness against drone threats in a maritime environment.
08:20It is expected to be integrated into the French Army by 2025.
08:23However, the Ministry of the Armed Forces had already planned to deploy it to secure major events
08:29such as the Paris Olympic Games in 2024.
08:32Number 6, LWD
08:36The laser weapon demonstrator, also known as LWD, is a directed energy defense system developed by
08:42Germany in collaboration with MBDA, Dutchland, GmbH, and Rain Metal.
08:47Testing began in June 2022 and ended in September 2023.
08:54This system was notably tested aboard the German warship Sarsen and was designed to
08:58demonstrate the effectiveness of lasers in a maritime environment.
09:04Following the successful completion of sea trials in September 2023,
09:08the LWD is currently undergoing a detailed examination phase.
09:12The results of these trials will be used to minimize risks and prepare for a possible
09:16development phase of an operational laser weapon system.
09:21It is therefore expected to join the German Army around 2027.
09:25It uses a high-energy laser to engage and destroy targets such as drones, missiles, and small boats.
09:32The system was tested in various complex and realistic scenarios
09:36and conducted more than 100 firings during these trials.
09:39It has thus proven its ability to neutralize targets in a maritime environment.
09:43Each of these units includes a high-power laser, a surveillance radar, an advanced guidance and
09:50tracking system, and a command post.
09:54The system is designed to be integrated into existing combat systems such as the AGIS system
09:59and offers a rapid and precise response to threats.
10:01It is therefore clear that military laser weapons represent a major technological advancement offering
10:10effective and cost-effective solutions to modern threats.
10:15Their ability to operate continuously without traditional munitions and to strike targets at
10:19the speed of light makes them a decisive asset.
10:23However, these systems are still evolving and still pose many strategic technical and ethical challenges.
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