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🟡En este vídeo exploramos las capacidades del KJ-500, el AWACS chino, al igual que el impacto geopolítico que podría tener para España su posesión por adversarios de nuestro país.

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Canción de fondo: The Enemy de Alexander Nakarada. Licencia CC BY-SA 4.0.

#kj500 #awacs #españa #china

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00:00Hello, thanks for your question and welcome to my channel, Buscadores.
00:05I'm Raymond Garcia, the defense analyst.
00:09In today's video we're going to discover the KJ500, Chinese water, and Spain.
00:16Many times on the channel I have already told you about the importance for our country of having water systems,
00:23which are aerial platforms for early warning, airborne and airborne control,
00:27which have the following advantages that I will briefly summarize.
00:31For example, comprehensive air surveillance, since an AWACS can detect aircraft, missiles and other threats over a wide area,
00:40at high altitudes and in various weather conditions, thanks to the radar they carry.
00:45Also early warning of threats, thanks to its long-range rares,
00:50being able to perceive any danger over Spain before the terrestrial systems,
00:55They are also less vulnerable than terrestrial systems, because they are in the air, they are in motion,
01:00They are not fixed bases.
01:02Another advantage is that they can function as airborne command and control aircraft,
01:07offering a mobile and flexible command center,
01:10enabling commanders to make informed decisions and direct operations from the air,
01:14which represents an increase in the force's combat capabilities,
01:18which could be very useful for Spain's Eurofighters and other fighters.
01:22Also, unlike ground systems, AWACS can be quickly deployed to different areas.
01:28as needed, adapting to changing operational needs,
01:32especially if we are going to intervene abroad, since it is quite useful for us to have an aircraft of this type.
01:38It also has greater coverage and range, as a single AWACS can cover a much larger area.
01:44than multiple ground systems, reducing the density of complex deployments.
01:48So in the long run, although these aircraft are expensive and it is true that their deployment may be
01:53In some things it is expensive, but in the long run it is beneficial and a good investment.
01:58because it allows you to maximize, and even reduce, costs, curiously thanks to its coverage and reach.
02:06They can even be used to confuse enemy radar systems.
02:09because they have electronic countermeasure systems.
02:11They can also guide and control fighter jets, missiles and other platforms.
02:17ensuring an orderly and effective response
02:21as Pakistan demonstrated in the conflict against India
02:25where the J-10 CE that the Asian country has
02:30They managed to shoot down at least one Indian Rafal fighter jet.
02:36and in fact, Pakistan recently revealed that the country's government
02:42which intends to acquire the Chinese KJ-500 AWACS system
02:49that we are going to analyze on the channel for the following reasons
02:53First, there are countries like Algeria that are interested in having a ship
02:59of this type of early air warning and airborne control
03:03to maximize the power of its air forces
03:06because it is a power multiplier for any army
03:11and although Spain is not going to enter into conflict with Algeria
03:14but due to our geopolitical alliances
03:17yes we could in the very long future
03:19and if there are negative circumstances
03:21be able to enter into conflict against them
03:25and we would be at an advantage by not having an AWACS
03:29I will comment in detail at the end of the video.
03:32because it could be a document for Spain
03:34that Algeria had an AWACS like the KJ-500
03:38or something more fearsome, which is Morocco, the adversary
03:42I also commented on the reasons why the Chinese KJ-500 might have
03:47which is very complicated
03:48but in the long term
03:50If various circumstances occur it could happen
03:52and we have to get ahead of the dangers
03:55so as not to improvise and not to act at the last minute
03:58as unfortunately has been happening recently in Spain
04:02and that is one of the objectives of the channel
04:03also raise awareness at the defense level
04:06so that we have better planning for the hazards
04:09and finally
04:10than the Chinese KJ-500s
04:12This AWACS is a threat to US air power in the Pacific
04:18and also the Indian Ocean area
04:20whether Pakistan or China itself has it
04:23because it maximizes the power of the Chinese Air Force
04:27and if there is conflict
04:29or in the area if we do not look at what has happened with Iran
04:32with attacks from the United States
04:33Iran and China have a very close alliance
04:35although China will not support it militarily
04:37directly to Iran
04:39Yes, it can supply the weapons
04:41Well then there is a conflict in this area.
04:45Well, it would be a problem for the United States.
04:46and if the United States suffers many losses
04:48and is in trouble
04:50will resort to the reality of NATO
04:52then Spain would have to go
04:54and it would be a problem to have to face each other
04:57to the Chinese KJ-500
05:00We are going to list its characteristics
05:04so that we can see the potential
05:06that this system has
05:08which is an aircraft
05:11which can create quite a few problems for Spain
05:14is based
05:16the KJ-500 uses as a base platform
05:19the Shang-Chi Y9 aircraft
05:22which has a length of 36,085 meters
05:28a wingspan of 38 meters
05:31with a height of 11.3 meters
05:33with a maximum takeoff weight of 65 tonnes
05:37reaching a top speed of 660 kilometers per hour
05:41thanks to its composite propulsion plant
05:44by four WJ-6C turboprop engines
05:48which are derivatives of the famous Ipchenko I-20
05:52Made in China
05:54It has a ferry range of 5,700 kilometers
05:59and a combat range
06:02with a load of 15 tons
06:042,200 kilometers
06:07as we see
06:07covers a wide area
06:09has a stagnant autonomy
06:10being able to stay up to 12 hours in flight
06:13which is ideal for a ship of this type
06:16with a flight ceiling of 10.4 kilometers
06:21and a load capacity of 25 tons
06:25approximately
06:26and the crew is made up of between 10 and 14 men
06:30It also has defensive systems
06:34a radar warning receiver
06:36RWR
06:37dispense flares
06:38and lures
06:39has a data link system
06:40which allows real-time exchange
06:42information with other houses
06:44as already demonstrated
06:44the J-10C
06:46shooting down an Indian Rafale
06:48and also unmanned aerial vehicles
06:51and let's go to the main course
06:54that this system has
06:56what is the Chinese AWACS
06:57the KJ-500
06:59It has a dorsal radome
07:01which houses 3 phased array radars
07:04type 88
07:06each with 120 degree coverage
07:08which provides you in total
07:11the 3,360 degrees of area
07:14It is very likely that this set
07:16of type 88 radars
07:17is optimized for aerial search functions
07:20although the possibility is not ruled out either
07:22surface search
07:23the front cone of the KJ-500
07:26the Chinese AWACS
07:26houses an independent surface search radar
07:30and we must take into account
07:32that this radar
07:34the KJ-500
07:36can track
07:3760 to 100 objectives
07:39within a radius of 470 kilometers
07:43a digital radar
07:44in phased array
07:46which gives it ideal capabilities
07:48to identify stealth targets
07:50high speed
07:52and maneuverable
07:54can also
07:57with this system
08:00has
08:01of a set
08:03ELIN
08:03with measurement antennas
08:05electronic warfare support
08:08that surround
08:08the Chinese AWACS
08:10and that can provide
08:11threat radar alerts
08:12from all directions
08:13also has
08:15the KJ-500
08:16with ESM antennas
08:19as they call it in China
08:20mounted on the wingtip cave
08:22identical to those of the plane
08:23Y9JB
08:25SIGIN ELIN
08:26there is also a bump
08:28over the frontal cone
08:29of this aircraft
08:31what is an ESM antenna
08:33forward-facing
08:35to fulfill its mission
08:36air traffic control
08:36the KJ-500
08:38it is packed
08:39of communication systems
08:40has a dome
08:41SATCOM antenna
08:42mounted on the radar
08:43two high-frequency antennas
08:45HF
08:46are lying down
08:47between the cave and the fuselage
08:48has up to
08:4918 sheet antennas
08:51very high frequency
08:51VHF
08:52or ultra frequency
08:55UHF
08:57mounted above
08:58and below
08:59of the fuselage
08:59of the KJ-500
09:01These antennas
09:02probably admit
09:04multiple
09:04in the communications channel
09:05voice
09:06as well as
09:08links
09:09of data
09:10which
09:11allows a high
09:13update speed
09:15of information
09:16and improves
09:17the resistance
09:18to electronic interference
09:19also
09:19which is a capacity
09:20that the KJ-500 has
09:22It should also be noted
09:23that the KJ-500
09:24presents
09:25a distribution
09:26cabin
09:27designed
09:28to reduce
09:29the workload
09:30of the crew
09:32that is something
09:33very important
09:34taking into account
09:34the amount
09:35of hours
09:36that
09:37they are flying
09:3910 to 12 hours
09:40even up to 14 hours
09:41so
09:41it is necessary
09:42reduce
09:43fatigue
09:44that they have
09:45the crew
09:46to improve
09:46your performance
09:47has
09:48liquid crystal displays
09:49and modular systems
09:50communication
09:51and processing
09:51of data
09:52that improve
09:52the operating environment
09:53while
09:54the rest areas
09:55facilitate
09:55the performance
09:56of the crew
09:57during periods
09:57of long periods of time
09:59and also
10:00has antennas
10:00fuselage
10:01that facilitates
10:02communications
10:02by satellite
10:03which allows
10:04the interaction
10:05with the network
10:06of defense
10:06aerial
10:07from China
10:08and has a range
10:10in case I forgot
10:10mention it
10:11the radar
10:12470 kilometers
10:14ideal for
10:15contrast
10:16threats
10:16of 17 cruise ships
10:17hypersonic
10:18and low
10:19altitude
10:20so
10:21and by the way
10:23the cost
10:24of each system
10:24approximately
10:26because
10:27goes one day
10:28according to
10:28various
10:30specs
10:32and parameters
10:33is from
10:34165 million
10:36of dollars
10:37for each
10:38KJ500
10:41the Shangshil
10:41KJ500
10:43so
10:43It's a price
10:43to be
10:44an AWACS
10:45relatively
10:46cheap
10:47and we see
10:48that has
10:48some capabilities
10:49important
10:51and if for example
10:51Algeria
10:52has
10:53of this
10:54alert plane
10:55early aerial
10:56this AWACS
10:56Chinese
10:57KJ500
10:58would have implications
10:59strategic
10:59for Spain
11:00especially
11:01in terms
11:01security
11:01defense
11:02and military balance
11:03in the Western Mediterranean
11:05and North Africa
11:06where Spain
11:06has to have
11:06the predominance
11:07and for example
11:08to summarize it briefly
11:09the KJ500
11:10would allow Algeria
11:12monitor
11:13large areas
11:13of the Mediterranean
11:14including space
11:15from Spain
11:15in the Balearic Islands
11:16and Ultimelilla
11:17as well as
11:17on the roof
11:18from Gibraltar
11:19detecting
11:20a movement
11:20of Spanish houses
11:21like the Eurofighters
11:22or the F-18s
11:23with greater anticipation
11:25reducing
11:25the surprise factor
11:26in case of crisis
11:27also improve
11:28coordination
11:29of the Air Force
11:30Algerian
11:30with its
11:31Su-30
11:321029
11:33and the futures
11:33Su-57
11:34having
11:36also generating
11:37that military balance
11:37in the region
11:38that it affects us
11:40indirectly
11:40because
11:41Yeah
11:42Algeria
11:43continues to increase
11:44its military power
11:45Morocco
11:46is going to try
11:46stand up to it
11:47thanks to
11:48to your network
11:49of allies
11:50that provide you
11:50armament
11:51second-hand
11:52and then
11:52if Morocco
11:53is stronger
11:54it affects us in Spain
11:55we see that this
11:56it's like a rite
11:56a spider web
11:58that
11:59any movement
12:00touches a country
12:01then has
12:01its repercussions
12:02and
12:03although it is very difficult
12:05that Morocco
12:05as we are going to comment
12:06have the KJ-500
12:07but if you have it
12:09Algeria
12:09it already affects us
12:10because if Morocco
12:10is stronger
12:11militarily
12:12would continue
12:13your pressure
12:14against our nation
12:15with the consequences
12:16that it
12:17has
12:18besides
12:19our country
12:20does not have
12:21currently
12:21a system
12:22Own AWACS
12:23and we would be
12:24at a disadvantage
12:25in combat
12:26air
12:27even also
12:27if they throw us
12:28missiles
12:29well, we would have
12:29more difficulty
12:30to insert them
12:31even if we have
12:31the F-100s
12:32and others
12:32but we would need
12:34an AWACS
12:35which we already discussed
12:35in a video from the channel
12:37the ideal would be
12:38have
12:38at least
12:39two AWACS
12:41at the strategic level
12:42then
12:42for tactical level
12:43four AWACS
12:44so
12:45need
12:47provide
12:48of
12:48besides
12:48that we can
12:49develop
12:50a ship
12:51AEW
12:52like the C-295
12:53no problem
12:53none
12:54and that already
12:55although it is not an AWACS
12:56style
12:56the Global Eye
12:57but now
12:58I would be
12:58a support
12:59enough
13:00yes Algeria
13:01or Morocco
13:01or any other adversary
13:02has an AWACS
13:03like the KJ-500
13:04which is relatively
13:05cheap
13:06135 million
13:07of dollars
13:08150
13:08660 million
13:10of euros
13:11that you can
13:11allow Algeria
13:12For example
13:12and to Morocco
13:13it is more difficult
13:13also
13:15This will allow
13:17clear
13:17if it is Algeria
13:17strengthens its power
13:18watch
13:19the movements
13:20Moroccan military
13:20in the disputed area
13:21of the Sahara
13:21coordinate
13:22with the Polisario Front
13:23to attack there
13:24so
13:25they open
13:26multiple points
13:27of conflict
13:28also
13:29put pressure on Spain
13:30indirectly
13:30with all the capacity
13:31to control
13:32the airspace
13:32nearby
13:33to how common we are
13:35in the Mediterranean
13:36so
13:36we would have many problems
13:39intercept communications
13:40or monitor exercises
13:41Spanish military
13:42although we insist
13:44that Spain
13:44will have conflict
13:45with Algeria
13:45and unchannel
13:46we always bet
13:46for having good relationships
13:47in this country
13:48but
13:48how we think
13:49long term
13:50and because of the network
13:51of alliances
13:52although Spain
13:53it's like this like this
13:54with NATO
13:55for the matter
13:565%
13:57of GDP
13:57what are we going to see
13:59if in the end
14:00Spain
14:00jumps through hoops
14:02that we see it as complicated
14:04we see it extremely
14:04difficult
14:05so
14:07we have to take into account
14:09this aspect
14:10already Morocco
14:11it is more complicated
14:12that can be arranged
14:13the KJ500
14:14although it is true
14:15that Rabat
14:16has increased
14:17their military cooperation
14:18with China
14:18in recent years
14:19including purchase
14:20of drones
14:20Winlum
14:21and also systems
14:22of defense
14:23anti-aircraft
14:24Chinese
14:25that that is a fact
14:27important
14:28and that he is a partner
14:28strategic
14:29Morocco
14:30from China
14:31and maybe
14:32might be willing
14:34to sell them
14:34the KJ500
14:36we see it as complicated
14:37first because
14:38Morocco
14:39uses
14:40western houses
14:41F-16
14:43Mirage
14:43and makes it difficult
14:45its interoperability
14:45with the KJ500
14:47which is a factor
14:47very important
14:49also
14:50USA
14:51I would try
14:52as much as possible
14:52what not to buy
14:53water planes
14:54although Morocco
14:55how is
14:56the favorite
14:57the paladin
14:58from Washington
14:59in the region
15:00has a deal
15:01please
15:01on the part
15:02from the United States
15:03but we see it
15:03complicated
15:04that allows
15:05to Washington
15:06that Morocco
15:07have
15:07water planes
15:09like the KJ500
15:10also
15:12if Morocco
15:14has the KJ500
15:14Algeria
15:15would have
15:16because it is
15:16in the race
15:16humanistic
15:17that they have
15:17the race
15:18of the Red Queen
15:18would increase
15:20in turn
15:20their capabilities
15:21military
15:22and so?
15:22would affect us
15:23us
15:23because
15:23a rearmament
15:26facilitates
15:26a conflict
15:27so
15:28to Spain
15:28he is not interested
15:29because one
15:29war
15:29in Targelia
15:30and Morocco
15:30would affect us
15:31us
15:31directly
15:32so that you can see
15:33geopolitics
15:35of weapons
15:35which is quite a lot
15:37important
15:38the implications
15:39that has
15:40the purchase
15:40of certain
15:41armaments
15:41also
15:43if Morocco
15:44had
15:44a ship
15:45AWACS
15:45of this type
15:46it would be complicated
15:48for
15:48our country
15:50because I would have
15:51greater control
15:52about space
15:53Spanish aeroplane
15:54detect threats
15:55we can't do
15:56the attacks
15:56surprises
15:57or would it be
15:58more complicated
15:59so
16:00us
16:02would be annoying
16:03so to speak
16:04quite
16:05that was had
16:06in Morocco
16:07of type
16:07of aircraft
16:08could also
16:09guide their missiles
16:10more effectively
16:11as demonstrated
16:12Pakistan
16:13against
16:14India
16:16and
16:17all kinds
16:18intelligence
16:19also
16:19because
16:20These aircraft
16:21of the KJ-500
16:22has systems
16:23ELIN
16:23ESM
16:25and
16:26would allow
16:28check
16:29and monitor
16:30communications
16:31Spanish
16:32and so?
16:33Morocco
16:33you can use it
16:34as blackmail
16:35to make it difficult
16:35also
16:36our capacity
16:37of defense
16:37and attack
16:38but let's stay
16:38unlikely
16:39that Morocco
16:39have this ship
16:41but in our analysis
16:41so do
16:42we contemplate
16:43and what to do
16:44Spain
16:45whether Morocco
16:46Algeria
16:47or another adversary
16:49of our country
16:50decides to acquire
16:51This Chinese ship
16:52this water
16:52just as we see
16:53it's quite
16:54dangerous
16:55Well, the answer
16:56simple
16:56is to acquire
16:57own waters
16:58as it has already done
16:59France
17:02not to depend
17:02of NATO
17:03France has bought
17:04the Global Eye
17:05buy two units
17:06with purchase option
17:07of two more
17:07Spain
17:09could acquire
17:10two Global Eye
17:11and as we discussed
17:12in the video
17:12of the AWACS
17:13and 4C2125AEW
17:16incorporating it
17:17a radar
17:17by Leonardo
17:18so
17:19because we already know
17:21the problems
17:22that we have
17:22with Israel
17:23so
17:24or else acquire
17:25the Brazilian system
17:26the Praetor
17:27PD600AEW
17:30that would be
17:31another option
17:32It's very simple
17:33and also
17:34increase it better
17:34because we have
17:35also missiles
17:35high-range
17:36like the Meteor
17:37acquire more Meteor
17:38to destroy
17:38the AWACS
17:39have more
17:40combat aircraft
17:41but it's simple
17:42really
17:42contain
17:43more AWACS
17:44that Spain
17:44besides
17:44we increase
17:45the budget
17:45of defense
17:46we are going to have
17:47money
17:47above all
17:47if we arrive
17:48at 5%
17:48that would be
17:49almost
17:4980 billion
17:51of euros
17:51that's not it
17:52I would vote
17:52for AWACS
17:53no problem
17:54well then
17:55there we have
17:57the answer
17:58to the KJ500
18:00as we have seen
18:00its characteristics
18:02and it is a
18:03aircraft
18:04that you have to have
18:05into account
18:05what do you think
18:06of the KJ500
18:08the AWACS
18:08Chinese?
18:08Do you consider
18:09that Spain
18:09you should worry
18:11before the possibility
18:12acquisition
18:12of this
18:13aircraft
18:14on the part
18:14from other countries
18:16that can rival
18:17with our nation?
18:19leave yourself a message
18:19in the comments box
18:20from the video
18:20if it doesn't touch us
18:21behind
18:21don't make me
18:22the publication
18:22see you
18:23in the next
18:23informative
18:24of defense
18:24what do you think
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