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  • 11 months ago
Άγρια Τοπία στην Ευρώπη (Destination Wild: Unknown Europe)

2022 | Επ. 3/4 | HD

Σε μια πολυπληθή ήπειρο, τα ζώα της Ευρώπης, από τα μεγαλύτερα έως τα μικρότερα, μάχονται για να επιβιώσουν σε διαρκώς μεταβαλλόμενες συνθήκες. Σε επικά άγρια τοπία, οι πίθηκοι ζουν σε απομονωμένα φυλάκια, οι κάστορες αψηφούν τα παγωμένα βαθιά νερά του χειμώνα και τα αρπακτικά, από τους λύκους της Ευρασίας μέχρι τον σπάνιο ιβηρικό λύγκα, επιστρέφουν για να περιπλανηθούν στα βουνά και τα δάση.

Τα αρχαία τοπία της Ευρώπης έχουν σχεδόν εξαφανιστεί, αλλά ορισμένα τμήματα παραμένουν. Ένα πλούσιο μωσαϊκό οικοτόπων εξακολουθεί να καλύπτει τη χώρα της Πολωνίας. Καταπράσινα δάση, απέραντες πεδιάδες και βουνοκορφές, όλα σφύζουν από ζωή. Αλλά η άγρια ζωή εδώ πρέπει να παλέψει για να επιβιώσει. Θαλασσαετοί μάχονται για το πρωινό, έμπειροι κυνηγοί προσαρμόζονται σε ακραίες συνθήκες και μια πανούργα κάμπια κάνει την απόλυτη ληστεία.

Category

📚
Learning
Transcript
00:00Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
00:30Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
01:00Southeast Poland
01:02Minus 20 degrees
01:09This hungry fox must adapt to the transformed landscape
01:19But she's savvy
01:25She's survived winter before
01:29Another wily killer follows her tracks
01:35A kestrel hunting by sight
01:45Small prey beware
01:50Beneath the snow, rodents tunnel in apparent safety
02:01Not a problem
02:07Her secret weapon
02:16She can hear movement
02:20A hundred meters away
02:22Closing the distance
02:31She pinpoints her meal
02:32A costly miscalculation
02:46With a target disclosed
02:54Her rival cleans up
03:02Plenty of other prey
03:11In hiding
03:13She must work fast
03:25A successful strike
03:38That attracts another thief
03:42Not this time
03:45She's on a roll
03:56Almost three in every four pounces
04:00A direct hit
04:03But half a kilogram of food
04:07Fills her stomach
04:08She now has a surplus of meat
04:13Kilometers from her den
04:17But nothing goes to waste
04:22Secret stashes
04:25Scattered across her 25 square kilometer territory
04:32Hidden from the competition
04:39Vital stores
04:43For surviving the season
04:47In Central Europe
04:53Almost half of Poland
04:58Is covered in ancient forest
05:02And wetland
05:05Home to species adapted to life
05:17In this wilderness
05:21Less than 15 millimeters long
05:30This large blue butterfly caterpillar
05:35Is one of nature's most cunning impostors
05:38In search of a specific heavily guarded meal
05:45The ground below is overrun with enemies
05:52Red ants
05:57Red ants attack any intruders
06:00Regardless of size
06:04But rather than avoid the ants' nest
06:11The small-scale swindler
06:12The small-scale swindler
06:14Swindler
06:15Wants to get inside
06:18After molting
06:24She looks like an ant larva
06:30Distorting her body
06:36Distorting her body completes the illusion
06:38Distorting her body completes the illusion
06:38Distorting her body completes the illusion
06:42If this goes wrong
06:45It could be fatal
06:48The ants' eye sight is poor
06:52Her disguise is working
07:00Carried inside the nest
07:06As a misplaced grub
07:09In return
07:12In return, the caterpillar
07:13Secretes a sweet substance
07:15With everyone fooled
07:23She gets to work
07:26The ant larvae
07:34To her
07:37Nutritious meals
07:40A diet that puts her camouflage
07:45To the test
07:48The ultimate heist
07:52On a miniature scale
07:56She ransacks the nest
08:07For nine months
08:10Secretly eating hundreds of larvae
08:18Followed by one final trick
08:23She secures a secluded spot
08:30High up in the nest
08:32Forms a hard outer shell
08:36And pupates
08:39Three weeks later
08:53A vulnerable butterfly
09:02Exposed
09:05Underground with thousands of vengeful ants
09:10She makes a quick getaway
09:33Back to the surface
09:38Mission accomplished
09:46Mission accomplished
09:46She's far from the plundered ant's nest below
09:57A beautiful blue con artist
10:03East Poland
10:12East Poland
10:13Forest pools and parks
10:22Attract indigenous birds
10:23Along with several newcomers
10:31Along with several newcomers
10:32Mandarin ducks
10:35Mandarin ducks are now a common sight
10:38Originally from Asia
10:44Originally from Asia
10:44Their numbers in Poland
10:48Are rising
10:49In this parkland
10:55These mature ducklings
10:58Have it easy
10:59Compared to their cousins
11:05Compared to their cousins
11:05Raised in the wilderness
11:09Of Asia
11:13A female mandarin
11:19Safe in her nest
11:24Now it's time to leave
11:29Behind her
11:33Close to a dozen day-old ducklings
11:38The nest
11:40The nest hole
11:41The perfect refuge
11:43But now they must leave
11:46To find water
11:50First
11:54A journey to the forest floor
11:5615 metres below
12:02The leafy forest floor
12:17Cushions the landing
12:18With their fluffy down
12:32And light weight
12:33Injuries are rare
12:38The ducklings survive
13:04The first hurdle
13:05But the safety
13:09Of the forest pool
13:10Is over a kilometre
13:12And a half away
13:13A perilous journey
13:18They shouldn't linger
13:25Every step of the way
13:35Following their mother
13:40Back in Poland
13:46If this population
13:50Of mandarin ducks
13:51Continues to grow
13:54One day
13:57Their ducklings
13:58May face
13:59A similar trial
14:00In the country's
14:05Ancient forests
14:06Poland's natural landscape
14:13Full of surprises
14:16Its coastline
14:19Stretches over 500 kilometres
14:21Where the elements
14:25Create
14:26A natural wonder
14:29Five kilometres
14:37Of shifting sands
14:39A unique European landscape
14:46With a mind
14:48With a mind
14:49Of its own
14:50The Libra sand dunes
14:56For thousands of years
15:05The dunes
15:06Have been moving
15:07An unstoppable force
15:15Advancing inland
15:20Fuelled by strong winds
15:27From the Baltic Sea
15:28Behind the dunes
15:35A coastal forest
15:38Two ecosystems
15:41Collide
15:42With one clear victor
15:45Sand swallows woodland
15:51Up to nine metres
15:58Every year
15:59Where once tall
16:06Proud pine stood
16:07Only stripped trunks
16:11Remain
16:12The expansion
16:25Of a seemingly
16:26Barren landscape
16:27But some species
16:38Carve out a life
16:39In this moving beast
16:41Black garden ants
16:47Have made the dunes
16:48Their home
16:49Each individual
16:52In the colony
16:53Has a specific duty
16:54This worker ant
16:58Is on a solo mission
17:00To find new food
17:05An intrepid explorer
17:12But shifting sands
17:20Aren't the only danger
17:21Here
17:21If she's not careful
17:29She could stray
17:31Into a minefield
17:32Each of these peculiar pits
17:38Is a trap
17:40In this cone of death
17:48The walls are so steep
17:50Escape is near impossible
17:53A hidden hunter
17:59Has her in his sights
18:01An antlion larva
18:09Exhausted and confused
18:14The ant's next few moments
18:20Could be
18:23Her last
18:25A lethal ambush predator
18:29With venom filled pincers
18:33That double as catapults
18:36Hungry for the black garden ant
18:45A heroic escape
18:56Or so she thinks
19:01The final destination
19:13For this adventurer
19:16Southeast of the Lieber sand dunes
19:24Lies another
19:26Of Poland's natural marvels
19:28Biewowieza forest
19:32An ancient treasure trove
19:36Of biodiversity
19:37Smaller than London
19:43Yet home to over
19:4710,000 species
19:49A wilderness
19:55A wilderness
19:55Of extreme importance
20:00One of Europe's last primeval forests
20:05That once stretched right across the continent
20:10And it harbors a giant
20:21And it harbors a giant
20:21Back from the brink of extinction
20:27European bison
20:31European bison
20:33A goliath among Europe's mammals
20:43Matriarchal by nature
20:53Matriarchal by nature
20:53The herd is governed
20:55By this 400 kilogram female
20:59She leads the way
21:06As they search for the best pasture
21:11One day her young calf
21:23May play a similar role
21:25Until then
21:35Responsibility lies with her
21:39These mega herbivores
21:51Consume up to 30 kilograms a day
21:54The eating is good
22:02For now
22:05The matriarch knows winter
22:11Will soon return to the forest
22:13A constant supply
22:18Of good quality food now
22:20Will help ensure
22:23They survive the season ahead
22:25Their bodies also change
22:32Thick insulating coats
22:37Begin to grow
22:38Up to 35 centimeters long
22:41In places
22:42They'll keep the herd warm
22:47During the harshest season
22:48But it comes
22:52At a cost
22:55Itchy fur
23:02On top of prickly burrs
23:07Stuck to their coats
23:08The day heats up
23:16Insects gather
23:22Close to unbearable
23:32Close to unbearable
23:32Close to unbearable
23:35Close to unbearable
23:40The matriarchs dealt with this before
23:42Stumps
23:47And stones
23:50Help scratch the itch
23:52For some calves
23:58This is all new
24:01Still a lot to learn
24:05The scratch posts
24:10Give some relief
24:12But the insects
24:15Are relentless
24:16But the insects
24:19Are relentless
24:20The matriarch
24:30Accepts defeat
24:31Europe's largest land mammal
24:36At the mercy
24:37Of minuscule insects
24:39Forming a natural
24:46Southern border
24:47Of Poland
24:48The Carpathian mountains
24:52One of Europe's
24:54Longest ranges
24:55The foothills
25:00Home to the country's
25:02Most fearsome predators
25:04Eurasian wolves
25:09Eurasian wolves
25:10What this pair lacks
25:21In brute strength
25:22They make up for
25:25With collaboration
25:26Able to bring down prey
25:35Much larger than themselves
25:36They're in luck
25:42An adult boar
25:45Would sustain the pair
25:46For several days
25:48Downwind
25:49They close the distance
26:07These endurance predators
26:13Often chase prey
26:15Over huge distances
26:17But a quick catch
26:22Saves energy
26:22But a quick catch
26:32Saves energy
26:34Something's not right
26:55Their path is blocked
27:01Little comes between wolves
27:09And their prey
27:10But something halts
27:15The hunt
27:16An adult brown bear
27:20Another of Poland's
27:24Apex predators
27:25More than five times
27:29Their weight
27:30With a side wind
27:36The pair were oblivious
27:37To this behemoth
27:39Thankfully it hasn't
27:46Spotted the wolves
27:47Yet
27:53Yet
27:53They hedge their bets
28:05And abandon the hunt
28:07The bear too distracted
28:19To notice the near miss
28:21He spent most of the day
28:26Foraging
28:26On nuts, berries and grasses
28:31Almost doubling in weight
28:35Since emerging from hibernation
28:37Earlier in the year
28:38Time for a break
28:42His priority now
28:50Cool down in the forest pool
28:54And enjoy his lazy afternoon
28:59Hidden under the forest canopy
29:10One creature embarks
29:14On an important journey
29:15After five long months
29:23This fire salamander's hibernation
29:25Has ended
29:28An extraordinary amphibian
29:32Her warty black and yellow appearance
29:40Thought to be a warning
29:43To predators
29:44Secreting a toxic concoction
29:52Through her skin
29:53If attacked
29:54That defence
29:59Now more important than ever
30:01She's heavily pregnant
30:09Searching for the right spot
30:17Away from land
30:21But she doesn't lay eggs
30:41Live young
30:57On their own
31:14The moment they enter the world
31:16Her mission was a success
31:35Soon her progeny
31:49May join her
31:50The next generation
31:56Of fire salamanders
31:58Back to the northeast of Poland
32:14Lies a contrasting world
32:19The Biebschra marshes
32:25Stretching a thousand square kilometers
32:33Stretching a thousand square kilometers
32:33A roe deer carcass
32:41Such a bounty
32:46Doesn't stay secret for long
32:48The ravens have company
32:56A juvenile sea eagle
33:04Scans the clearing
33:06He claims the carcass
33:27For himself
33:27But the ravens
33:34Are stubborn
33:35Unwilling to surrender
33:39Their breakfast
33:40His patience wears thin
33:46The commotion attracts attention
33:52Rival sea eagles flock to the arena
34:02Razor-sharp talons
34:08Wingspans up to two and a half meters
34:13Now the juvenile must fight
34:21For his winter feast
34:22Others keep their distance
34:36Picking at scraps
34:39But the challengers are determined
34:43A savage encounter
34:50The young eagle sees them off
34:57To the victor
35:04The spoils
35:06The eagles return to their roosts
35:18The eagles return to their roosts
35:19Only the ravens left behind
35:24The youngster turns in
35:34Extremely well fed
35:39For many animals in the region
35:50For many animals in the region
35:50Persistence is key to surviving
35:55The extremes of winter
35:56No time to rest for this beaver
36:02Collecting wood year round
36:07To maintain his den
36:08A few months a year
36:13His world transforms
36:16His partner nearby
36:19They scour the area for food
36:21With 10,000 hairs per square centimeter
36:27On their bodies
36:28The pair have some of the densest fur
36:33In the animal kingdom
36:35Well suited to Poland's frozen landscape
36:40They comb a secreted oily substance
36:47Through their hair
36:48To keep the water out
36:50So effective
36:55That their inner layer of fur
36:57Never gets wet
36:59Equipped with waterproof coats
37:05They are excellent swimmers
37:08The water supporting their large bodies
37:15They can reach a top speed
37:19Of 8 kilometers per hour
37:21And remain underwater
37:25For 15 minutes at a time
37:27But for a 22 kilogram rodent
37:34The thin ice on this stream
37:37Is problematic
38:04The beaver's ungainliness on land
38:13Makes them vulnerable
38:16To predators
38:17But food supplies dwindle at their den
38:24The male has a plan
38:34Hidden under this nearby frozen lake
38:42A secret cache of food
38:49Built up earlier in the year
38:53The perfect solution
38:58To the food shortage
38:59The beaver's sense of smell
39:24Is his key defense
39:25Vital for detecting danger
39:30But downwind
39:38The wolf is concealed
39:40The beaver's exposed on the lake
39:45This hunter could easily outrun him
39:52First
39:55It must get close
39:57The wind changes
40:08The beaver picks up the scent
40:13He knows he's not alone
40:18A lucky escape
40:37Back to searching for scraps
40:51On the stream instead
40:53The beaver's
41:04The beebsramashes are a haven
41:06For hundreds of rare species
41:10Of birds
41:11Insects
41:12And plants
41:13...και όλοι στους περισσότερους ανάγκους.
41:19600 από την περισσότερη κορυφή των κορυφών στις κόρυφες.
41:25Συγχωρισμένος,
41:28αυτή είναι η ευρωπαϊκή μοσή.
41:34Ρσοκορυφή της μοσής.
41:36Για να επιστρέψει το χρόνι μοσής αυτοί,
41:42Η μητέρα και η μητέρα μεταφεύονται σε μια διευθυντική πίνη, τυξης και μητέρα.
41:51Οι σημαντικοί αυτοί διευθυντικοί διευθυντικοί διευθυντικοί.
41:58Έτσι όλοι να στρίψουν τρεις μητέρα.
42:04Οι συνεχίσεις μεταφεύονται για να φτύχνουν.
42:07Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
42:13Του μητέρας τελειά, λόγια και ανθρώπους.
42:18Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
42:20Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
42:25Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
42:29Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
42:33Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
42:37Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
42:40Όμως η μητέρα δεν κάνει μόνοες.
42:45Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
42:46Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
42:53Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
42:58Δεν ξέρετε ότι άλλες αισθανόνται.
43:05Αυτή η Ευρυσιανή λύξε.
43:10Και είναι αλήθεια.
43:14Ο μεγαλύτερο κόσμος του κόσμου.
43:19Μπορείς να δώσεις ένα άνθρωπο 45 κιλόγραμματος.
43:24Ωραία.
43:28Δεν είναι αρκετές για την αρκετή μου.
43:34Ωραία κόσμος καταφέρει την αρκετή μου.
43:45Ωραία κόσμος σκέφτει την αρκετή μου.
43:47Ωραία κόσμος και δεκαισυποτή.
44:01Ακτήσει την κατάσταση.
44:06Ακτήσει την ελεύθερία.
44:07αλλά δεν μπορούσε να αντιμετωπίσει το φαίλον χρειάζοντας.
44:18Δεν συμφωνείς για την επόμενη ζήτηση.
44:25Ένας παιδιόντας παιδιόντας παιδιόντας παιδιόντας παιδιόντας παιδιόντας παιδιόντας.
44:37Τα αρξείς, παιδιόντας παιδιόντας παιδιόντας παιδιόντας σχούσια της αγώντας παιδιόντας παιδί Αντ προτερμένου.
44:54Ένας παιδί τα σφάξια.
45:07Αυτή ο κόσμος παρακολουθείς για ένα χαρήμα των φορές.
45:16Αυτό είναι ο μικρήματος χαρήματος χαρήματος χαρήματος χαρήματος.
45:24Με χαρήματος χαρήματος.
45:27Ωραία του ώμου.
45:33Αυτή του παρακολουθείς πνεύματος χαρήματος.
45:40Ωραία του υπλίξης από το χαρήματος δεν παρακολουθείς.
45:47Ωραία του φατήματα.
45:57Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
46:27Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
46:57Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
46:58Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
47:07να επιτρέψουν τα φωτήματα και να διασκευασίσουν το χωριό.
47:19Γραζήνει κατάστασης και στραγωγές και στραγωγές αυτοί,
47:24να αποφασίσουν τα πάντα και τα πάντα,
47:29να δημιουργήσουν τα υπόλοι AUTHORWAVE,
47:32Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
48:02Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
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