- 1 year ago
Kepala Badan Gizi Nasional, Dadan Hindayana, menyatakan presiden terpilih Prabowo Subianto bakal investasi besar-besaran untuk makan bergizi gratis. Saat program efektif berjalan di awal tahun depan, Badan Gizi akan menghabiskan Rp 1,2 triliun per hari. Dari dana tersebut 75 persennya atau Rp 800 miliar digunakan untuk intervensi melalui pembelian produk-produk pertanian atau bahan baku. Nantinya makan bergizi gratis akan disalurkan ke 82,9 juta orang yang terdiri dari anak sekolah, ibu hamil, dan balita di seluruh Indonesia.
Dadan mengatakan berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang sudah dilakukan, satu unit pelayanan akan mengakomodasi sekitar 3 ribu anak tiap hari. Untuk tiap unit per hari dibutuhkan 200 kilogram beras, 350 kilogram daging ayam, atau 3 ribu butir telur, dan 350 kilogram sayur, ditambah susu sebanyak 600 liter. Jika nanti program ini sudah berjalan secara menyeluruh, akan ada kurang lebih 30.000 satuan pelayanan di seluruh Indonesia.
Dadan mengatakan berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang sudah dilakukan, satu unit pelayanan akan mengakomodasi sekitar 3 ribu anak tiap hari. Untuk tiap unit per hari dibutuhkan 200 kilogram beras, 350 kilogram daging ayam, atau 3 ribu butir telur, dan 350 kilogram sayur, ditambah susu sebanyak 600 liter. Jika nanti program ini sudah berjalan secara menyeluruh, akan ada kurang lebih 30.000 satuan pelayanan di seluruh Indonesia.
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TVTranscript
00:00This program is brought to you by JAKARTA.
00:20Hello viewers, how are you today?
00:22Live from IDX Channel Jakarta, I'm Prasit Yowibo.
00:25Welcome back to Market Review,
00:27a program that solves the issues of Indonesia's economic movement.
00:30You can watch our live streaming at idxchannel.com.
00:34And now, let's start our Market Review.
00:46The National Nutritionist is planning to spend around 1.2 trillion rupiah per day
00:53to run a free nutrition program.
00:56This amount of money will be spent if the free nutrition program runs completely,
01:01where the National Nutritionist claims that they need to cook food every day,
01:05then distribute it to school children.
01:08In addition, the spending of that day will be a source of income for the community.
01:17The free nutrition program initiated by President-elect Prabowo Subianto
01:22is projected to cost around 800 to 1.2 trillion rupiah per day.
01:29In a seminar, National Nutritionist Dadan Hindayana
01:33announced that this program will reach 82.9 million recipients across Indonesia.
01:40If it runs completely, then at least this program needs a total of 400 trillion rupiah per year,
01:47so that every day is estimated to cost 1.2 trillion rupiah.
01:51Dadan claims that around 75% of 1.2 trillion or around 800 billion rupiah
01:56is needed for the cost of raw materials, namely agricultural products.
02:00With such a large budget, Dadan ensures that the village economy will move more.
02:06This is not a small amount of money.
02:08Every day, 1.2 trillion rupiah will be spent to invest in the future.
02:18And 75% of 1.2 trillion rupiah will be spent on food intervention.
02:24And you should know that 75% of 1.2 trillion rupiah is around 800 billion rupiah per day.
02:38And 85% of the money spent on intervention is to buy agricultural products,
02:46to buy raw materials.
02:49The government plans to implement the food intervention program gradually.
02:53Later, this program will meet the needs of millions of PAUD students
02:57and high school students in various regions.
03:00From Jakarta, Rahat Jopatmo, IDX Channel.
03:08To discuss our topic this time,
03:10the budget for free food is 1.2 trillion rupiah per day.
03:14We have contacted Professor Dwi Andreas,
03:17a food researcher at IPB University.
03:19Good morning, Prof. Dwi.
03:20Good morning, Mr. Ras.
03:22How are you, Prof?
03:24I'm fine.
03:26Thank you for your time.
03:27And you have joined us, Mr. Agus Warsito,
03:29the head of the Indonesian Cow Breeders Association.
03:31Good morning, Agus.
03:33Good morning, Mr. Ras.
03:34How are you, Agus?
03:36I'm fine, thank God.
03:37Okay, thank you.
03:38Let's go to Prof. Dwi first.
03:40How do you see and perceive this?
03:42There is quite a large amount of funding
03:44that will circulate in the community
03:46related to government policies.
03:48How do you see it with the free food program?
03:52Yes, from the point of view of a good program,
03:56it means providing for our community,
03:59especially students,
04:01free food.
04:03From the point of view of a good program.
04:05Secondly,
04:06will the program open up jobs in Indonesia?
04:10From various international perspectives,
04:12for 100,000 students,
04:17it will create 1,000 jobs.
04:20So, if this program reaches 82.9 million,
04:24it will open up new jobs in Indonesia.
04:29Thirdly,
04:30will it affect our farmers?
04:34Yes, it will affect our farmers.
04:38So, it's related to the program.
04:41Then, if we can criticize the program
04:44with a target of 82.9 million
04:48or all the students will get this,
04:50this is what needs to be asked.
04:53Because what is called the School Meal Program
04:56around the world,
04:58it's about 415 million students
05:03who get the School Meal Program.
05:06Then, how is the distribution in developing countries?
05:10Usually, it's only about 13% of students
05:13who get the School Meal Program.
05:16Then, how about developing countries?
05:18In developing countries, it's only 63%.
05:20And in one country in the world,
05:23100% of students get this program.
05:28While in Indonesia, it's 100%.
05:32For that, the funding is huge.
05:35If Mr. Dadan counts 400 trillion a year,
05:39in my calculation,
05:40because it's not every day,
05:42not in 7 days in a week,
05:45but if we count 5 days in a week,
05:49the government has to issue
05:52312 trillion for this program.
05:56So, the big question is,
06:00isn't it better to specify
06:04certain areas as the target
06:08for the increase in the population?
06:13Then, the second target,
06:16I think,
06:18this will be a balance.
06:20This is what I think.
06:23Okay.
06:25Okay.
06:41Okay, Prof. Dwi.
06:43Okay, we'll ask for Mr. Agus' answer first.
06:46So, what do you think,
06:47from the cow breeders,
06:49will this program really be a fresh wind
06:52for the cow breeders in Indonesia?
06:54Because I remember,
06:55the demand for cow milk
06:57will be higher nationally.
07:00That's right.
07:02With a program like this,
07:05it will be a fresh wind.
07:08And we give our highest appreciation
07:13to our elected president,
07:16Mr. Prabowo Subianto,
07:18and Mr. Grieg Brand,
07:19who have a program
07:21that will truly be felt
07:23not only by the object,
07:26but also, of course,
07:28the multiplier effect
07:30on the farmers and cow breeders
07:32will be very felt.
07:34Okay.
07:35Of course,
07:36everything must be based on domestic production.
07:39If everything is imported,
07:41there will be no multiplier effect.
07:47Yes, yes.
07:48But we know,
07:49a month of free feed
07:51is also said to require
07:53an additional 3.6 million tons of milk.
07:56So, how about this?
07:57The readiness of the breeders themselves?
08:01Yes, yes, yes.
08:03Of course, it must be prepared
08:06starting from now,
08:08so that when it's time for the same,
08:12the Minister of Agriculture
08:14will plan to import
08:161.2 million cows
08:20for the next five years.
08:23We hope that at the end of the first
08:25government of Mr. Prabowo,
08:28this will be able to meet
08:30the national milk needs
08:32100% of the farmers' own production.
08:35In the early stages,
08:36maybe the milk will still be imported.
08:39But in the future,
08:41it must be able to be fulfilled by domestic farmers.
08:43Not only students who get additional food
08:49in the form of free feed and milk,
08:53but the farmers also get
08:56a significant multiplier increase.
09:00Okay.
09:01Because at the same time,
09:03it also creates new job opportunities.
09:06It's amazing.
09:07There will be a lot of that later.
09:09Okay, okay.
09:10Interesting.
09:11Also, the government mentioned 85%.
09:15The budget will be used to buy agricultural products
09:18and food ingredients every day.
09:20What will it be like?
09:21We'll discuss it in the next segment.
09:23Prof. Dwi and Mr. Agus,
09:25we'll leave the floor to you.
09:26Make sure you're still with us.
09:36Thank you for joining us in Market Review.
09:39In the next segment,
09:40we'll provide you with information
09:41about the free food program.
09:44The President-elect, Prabowo Subianto.
09:47The budget is 1.2 trillion rupiah per day.
09:52The budget will be prepared later.
09:55In APBN 2025,
09:58there is a fund of 71 trillion rupiah.
10:01There are 30,000 service units across Indonesia.
10:05And 82.9 million recipients
10:08for the next five years.
10:10You can imagine how the fund will be used.
10:14As mentioned earlier,
10:1685% will be used to buy food ingredients,
10:19milk, and so on.
10:21Then, how about the increase in national milk production?
10:24Let's look at the next data.
10:26There is a need for 8.7 million tons of milk.
10:29Regular production is around 4.6 million tons.
10:32Meanwhile, the milk drinking program is around 4.1 million tons.
10:36Production is around 0.9 million tons.
10:39As mentioned earlier,
10:41there is a government plan.
10:43We know that more than one million cows
10:46will be imported to Indonesia.
10:49There is a shortage of 7.8 million tons,
10:51equivalent to 2 million cows.
10:55Regular production is around 0.9 million cows.
10:58Milk drinking program is around 1.1 million cows.
11:03Meanwhile, the budget needs is around 90 trillion rupiah.
11:08Let's continue our discussion with Prof. Dwi Andreas,
11:11a food researcher at PBB University,
11:13and Mr. Agus Warsito,
11:15the Chairperson of Peternak Sapi Perah Indonesia.
11:18Let's continue.
11:20Prof. Dwi?
11:21Yes.
11:22We will provide you with some data.
11:251.2 trillion,
11:27and 85% will be used
11:30to buy new ingredients.
11:32What do you think?
11:34Will there be a big round of funding in each region?
11:38I really appreciate it.
11:41Why?
11:42I am also in the agricultural network,
11:45in the Association of Indonesian Agricultural Technology.
11:48There are 125 regencies in charge.
11:52So, we are a big agricultural network.
11:55And from the farmers,
11:57we know that this program will have an impact on farmers and farmers.
12:02Right?
12:03Yes.
12:04However, we still have some data.
12:08For example,
12:10about the rice paddy,
12:12it has always been mentioned.
12:14In 2015,
12:16the current minister said that
12:18the rice paddy,
12:20especially the rice paddy,
12:22and the rice paddy in Borongkoti,
12:24the rice paddy in Rakula,
12:26the rice paddy in Jaging Sapi,
12:28all of them failed.
12:30And this rice paddy,
12:32the current import of rice,
12:34is only 2 billion Rupiah.
12:36From USD 10.1 billion to USD 8.8 billion
12:41in 2023,
12:43that's what happened.
12:45Okay.
12:46If the government is not serious,
12:48like this,
12:50don't ask,
12:52don't ask,
12:55that's important.
12:57Because,
12:59this program,
13:01at the end,
13:03at the end of the import,
13:05I bought a short picture,
13:07because it's not good,
13:09compared to the milk.
13:11So our milk is only about
13:13950,000 kiloliter, right?
13:16So that's it.
13:18And even that,
13:20the milk production industry right now,
13:22they have to import 82% of their milk needs.
13:2782% of milk production.
13:30We can only provide 18%, right?
13:33So how about our cattle?
13:36For the last 25 years,
13:38our cattle only increased by Rp150,000.
13:42How can Rp150,000 be increased
13:45to how much?
13:47Rp2.5 billion, add it up.
13:49How?
13:51For the last two years,
13:53our cattle have decreased by Rp80,000.
13:56The decrease in the number of our cattle.
13:59Then, well, I discussed with
14:02the cattle breeder.
14:04The cattle breeder said,
14:06if the cattle is old,
14:08if the cattle is old,
14:10it can be lost.
14:12So that's the reality.
14:14And the important thing,
14:16related to milk,
14:18our milk needs,
14:20my calculation is Rp5.4 billion per liter.
14:23Our milk production is only about Rp850,000 per liter.
14:27Can you imagine?
14:29It's that impressive.
14:31And when this program is implemented,
14:34I'm worried about the end of the import.
14:37Because the price of milk,
14:39equal to liquid milk,
14:42if we import it,
14:44it will be very expensive.
14:46Indonesia, right?
14:48Rp5,000 to Rp6,000.
14:50Let's say, up to Rp7,000 per liter.
14:53Rp5,000 per liter.
14:55So, the import,
14:57Rp5,000 per liter.
14:59The import is not milk.
15:01The import is milk powder,
15:03produced by the cattle breeder.
15:05That's the problem.
15:07When it's not above,
15:09what will the government do?
15:11Import.
15:13Okay, Prof.
15:15Let's ask him.
15:17So, how?
15:19If this becomes a challenge
15:21for the cattle breeders in Indonesia,
15:23with a huge demand,
15:25while the capacity of national cattle milk production
15:28is still limited.
15:30Meanwhile, it should be implemented next year.
15:34In the short term,
15:36of course, it must be supported by import first.
15:40Maybe it can meet the needs of our breeders.
15:44Okay.
15:45But there must be a program
15:47for population growth.
15:49So, in five years,
15:51there will be a population growth
15:53of more than one million cattle.
15:55In the short term,
15:57at the end of the year,
15:59hopefully, it can be met
16:01by domestic cattle breeders.
16:03And if
16:05the milk
16:09in this program,
16:11has a higher import content,
16:13the import content is skim milk,
16:15as stated by Prof. D.
16:19It's impossible to import milk from abroad
16:21in liquid form.
16:23Yes.
16:25Skim milk will be liquidized later.
16:27Here, it will be liquidized again.
16:29It will be heated again.
16:31The content has dropped a lot.
16:33Okay.
16:35If it's filled with imported milk,
16:38it's a lie.
16:40It's not free.
16:42It's free.
16:44But it will taste like milk.
16:48That's it.
16:50So, what's the strategy, Prof. Agus?
16:52If we have to meet the needs of milk
16:54that is really available there.
16:56Meanwhile, we can't yet
16:58produce on a national scale.
17:02Yes.
17:04All domestic fresh milk production
17:06must be guaranteed to be absorbed.
17:09And it becomes a priority
17:11to be distributed
17:13in this program.
17:15And there are shortcomings
17:17as long as it's imported from skim milk.
17:19Okay. Because the fact is it's still lacking.
17:21Yes.
17:22But along with that,
17:24there's a need.
17:26A need for milk from abroad.
17:28Which is...
17:30Our farmers are very ready, actually.
17:32As long as there's import rotation,
17:35on the side, in order to improve
17:38the scale of our farmers' production.
17:40Because today, it's decreasing.
17:42Back then, on F1,
17:44we could still produce 20-25 liters per day.
17:48Today, it's decreasing.
17:49It's only 12-13 liters per day.
17:51The quality is decreasing.
17:53When it comes to import,
17:55God willing, it will get better.
17:57That's it.
17:58Okay. Good.
17:59So, the preparation of the farmers themselves.
18:01Then, who will pay the cost?
18:03Where?
18:04Then, what's the place like?
18:06Then, what about the supply of food?
18:08We'll discuss that in the next segment.
18:10We'll take a short break.
18:14NEXT EPISODE
18:45Is the cost paid by the farmers?
18:47Or how?
18:48So far.
18:49Is there any communication?
18:54To import,
18:56of course, it's the farmers themselves.
18:58Basically, the farmers are ready.
19:00Ready, of course, with a reasonable price.
19:03We know, today,
19:05the reasonable price
19:07in the level of the farmers,
19:09until the production level,
19:11is around Rp. 25 million.
19:13Meanwhile, when it comes to import,
19:15it can be Rp. 40-50 million.
19:17Okay.
19:18If the farmers are asked to pay
19:20Rp. 40-50 million,
19:22who wants that?
19:24So, of course, the price is reasonable
19:27in our country.
19:29Okay.
19:30Subsidy.
19:31So, where does the fund come from?
19:33Of course, we return it to those who have programs.
19:37Those who dare to launch programs like that,
19:39they must have considerations, right?
19:43Okay.
19:44Where does it come from?
19:46What is the cost?
19:48Of course, it's been thought of by them.
19:50And until today,
19:52we, from the association,
19:54from the farmers,
19:56have never been asked
19:58to talk about
20:00whether it can be paid from the KUR,
20:02or how?
20:04Not yet.
20:05What I heard,
20:07is that the factory has been
20:11called by the government
20:13to be asked to communicate.
20:15But I heard,
20:17so that the fee to import the cow
20:20is paid by the private sector,
20:22by the factory itself.
20:24Well, is that what it means?
20:30Okay.
20:31Okay.
20:32So, Prof. Dwi, what is the result?
20:34So, from the 85% food supply side,
20:37our productivity readiness,
20:39the ability to produce from the farmers themselves
20:41to be able to supply
20:43so many needs
20:45for about 8 million people
20:47or beneficiaries of this program?
20:51Yes, that's it.
20:53My hope, Mr. Agus' hope,
20:55the farmers' hope is the same.
20:57Okay.
20:58How this program has an impact for them,
21:01for our farmers.
21:03Yes.
21:04So that it can stimulate their economic activity.
21:06That's the hope.
21:08But then, the government always,
21:10according to my observation,
21:12always think practically.
21:14If it's practically imported,
21:15why build a factory in the country, right?
21:18Moreover, if it is handed over to the private sector,
21:20I remember, for example, sugar,
21:22when I was in elementary school,
21:24there were 11 new sugar factories.
21:26But what did the new sugar factories do?
21:29As the largest sugar importer,
21:3370% of our sugar needs are imported.
21:36That's what happens.
21:38If it's handed over to the private sector,
21:40the private sector's mind is clear.
21:42If I produce milk,
21:48it's better for me to import it.
21:50Oh no.
21:55That's the way of thinking.
21:57That's why it should be handed over to the middle class.
22:01The money should be handed over to the farmers.
22:03The money should be handed over to the farmers,
22:05so that the farmers can manage it.
22:07Then the second thing,
22:08regarding milk,
22:09there is no shortage of milk.
22:11The price of milk is increased, right?
22:13The price of milk is Rp. 5,000-6,000,
22:15how is it?
22:17For the farmers,
22:18increase it to Rp. 10,000.
22:20For example.
22:21So that the farmers are lucky, right?
22:24If they are lucky,
22:25they don't have to be told
22:27to increase the population of their own cows.
22:29But when they go,
22:30like me in the past,
22:32when I sold my own cows,
22:34I sold four cows.
22:36One cow.
22:37If the farmers are not lucky,
22:38they don't have to be told.
22:40So that's because the price of milk is low.
22:43Oh, that's true.
22:44That's why it's a problem, right?
22:46Because if we increase it to Rp. 10,000,
22:48the price of fresh cow milk in Indonesia,
22:51if we import only Rp. 3,000-4,000,
22:53how is it?
22:55In the end,
22:56what are the farmers doing?
22:57That's what the government does.
22:59So, support the farmers.
23:01Support the farmers so that
23:03the money that is so big,
23:05Rp. 313,000,
23:06is directly given to the farmers.
23:08Give the money to the farmers.
23:10If not,
23:11it's an extraordinary corruption method.
23:13It must be remembered.
23:14The bigger the corruption,
23:16the more it must be anticipated from the beginning.
23:19Okay, Prof.
23:20Lastly, Mr. Agus,
23:21how optimistic are you looking ahead?
23:23As I remember,
23:24this is also a five-year program
23:26that will be implemented starting next year.
23:30I am very optimistic.
23:32I strongly believe in the current government.
23:37Because it has been planned,
23:39programmed,
23:40they must have a strategy
23:43on how to implement it.
23:45But, of course,
23:47again,
23:48the government's commitment
23:50is only a lip service
23:53so that it won't
23:56overburden the farmers in the country.
24:00More imports.
24:02In the end, it's just a lip service.
24:04They will benefit from it.
24:07So, it won't affect the farmers.
24:09The multiplier effect
24:11won't be there at all.
24:13I hope this can really happen.
24:16The fund from where,
24:18let the cabinet team
24:21come and think about it.
24:23What should we do?
24:25So, the old sector must also pay attention
24:28from the farmers' point of view.
24:30So that,
24:31it's really from us for us.
24:34The production of food,
24:36then the production of cow's milk in Indonesia.
24:39It's a pity that time is limited.
24:40Prof. Dwi,
24:41thank you very much for the analysis and information.
24:44Mr. Agus, thank you for the update.
24:46Good luck with your activities.
24:48Stay healthy.
24:49Stay healthy.
24:50Stay healthy.
24:51Stay healthy, Prof.
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