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SAY ni DOK | Ano nga ba ang life threatening condition na arrhythmia?
PTVPhilippines
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1 year ago
SAY ni DOK | Ano nga ba ang life threatening condition na arrhythmia?
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00:00
This morning, we will discuss an important issue that has to do with the health of our heart.
00:06
This is Arrhythmia, a condition that can affect or affect the regularity of our heartbeats.
00:15
And to clarify our questions about this condition, we will have with us this morning,
00:20
the cardiologist, Dr. Christopher Oliver-Nazal.
00:24
Good morning, Doc, and welcome to Rise and Shine Philippines.
00:29
Hello, good morning to all of you, and good morning to all the viewers and listeners of the program.
00:35
Good morning, Dr. Nazal. This is Meiji, and I'm here with Daniel.
00:39
Doc, what is Arrhythmia, and how does it differ from other heart diseases?
00:46
Well, basically, when we say Arrhythmia, this is where the heartbeat itself has a problem.
00:53
The problem is the current of the heart that is causing it to beat.
00:58
Normally, our heart beats in a regular fashion.
01:03
It has the right speed and the right rhythm.
01:06
When we have Arrhythmia, either the right rhythm is lost,
01:10
or our heart beats too fast or too slow.
01:15
And this will have consequences on the health of a person.
01:19
To follow up, how long is this kind of signs?
01:26
The heart beats too fast.
01:29
Because normally, there are instances or circumstances
01:34
where when we are excited, our heart beats too fast.
01:39
What is the difference between this and Arrhythmia, Doc?
01:44
As you mentioned, there are normal signs.
01:48
In an ordinary day, in an ordinary individual,
01:51
where nothing special happens to him,
01:54
usually, our heart beats between 60 to 100 beats per minute.
02:02
Now, if it is less than 60 or more than 100,
02:06
this is one type of Arrhythmia.
02:08
The next type is irregular heartbeats.
02:11
In this case, a person can sometimes feel what we call palpitations.
02:17
Because in an ordinary situation,
02:19
we cannot feel the beating of our heart.
02:22
But there are instances where,
02:24
if the beating of the heart is not in the right rhythm,
02:27
a person can feel it as palpitations.
02:30
He can feel the beating of his heart.
02:33
Doc, what are the main signs of Arrhythmia?
02:38
And are there particular factors, particular risk factors here?
02:44
That's a good question, Daniel.
02:47
The causes and risk factors of Arrhythmia are different.
02:52
The primary cause of Arrhythmia would be heart disease.
02:59
Of course, the leading cause is the coronary artery disease.
03:08
Sometimes, there are other medical conditions.
03:12
For example, if the muscle of the heart is hurting,
03:15
this is called cardiomyopathy.
03:17
If the heart valves are hurting,
03:20
these are called valvular heart disorders.
03:22
If a person has hypertension,
03:24
this can also happen.
03:26
Or sometimes, there is a congenital disease.
03:30
When a person was born,
03:32
the muscle or part of his heart is really irritable.
03:35
It's the current.
03:37
That's why he can feel Arrhythmia.
03:40
Of course, other medical conditions
03:42
which may not be originating from the heart
03:47
can also cause Arrhythmia.
03:49
For example, people who have thyroid problems
03:51
can also cause Arrhythmia.
03:53
People who are anemic,
03:55
who have electrolyte problems,
03:57
kidney problems and such,
03:59
can also cause Arrhythmia.
04:02
Now, regarding the risk factors,
04:07
these are the things that can increase the chance
04:10
of a person having Arrhythmia.
04:12
On the top of the list,
04:14
we often say that if you drink coffee,
04:16
you will have Arrhythmia.
04:18
That is true because of the caffeine.
04:22
What is that?
04:24
Yes, if you drink coffee, you get palpitations.
04:26
Yes, that's right.
04:28
But other than coffee,
04:30
other than caffeine intake,
04:32
actually, the most common risk factor
04:34
would be the use of tobacco products
04:36
and the use of alcohol.
04:38
It really increases the chance
04:40
of a person having Arrhythmia.
04:42
Of course, other things,
04:44
the so-called energy drinks
04:46
can also cause Arrhythmia.
04:50
Some medicines may cause
04:52
our heart to react that way.
04:54
People who have hypertension,
04:56
of course,
04:58
who have high blood sugar,
05:00
or who are obese
05:02
can also have Arrhythmia.
05:06
Doc, what are the signs
05:08
or symptoms
05:10
of having Arrhythmia
05:12
and how can we
05:14
distinguish it?
05:16
Are there certain
05:18
symptoms or signs
05:20
of having Arrhythmia?
05:24
The most common sign
05:26
of having Arrhythmia would be palpitations.
05:28
What we feel
05:30
is the beating
05:32
of our heart.
05:35
Of course, there are other times
05:37
when a person feels dizzy
05:39
or light-headed
05:41
because when the beating
05:43
of the heart is irregular,
05:45
the heart can't do its job properly.
05:47
Sometimes,
05:49
there is a so-called shortness of breath
05:51
or a shortness of breath
05:53
when doing something.
05:55
Some people would experience
05:57
feeling weak
05:59
or tired
06:01
or even if a person's Arrhythmia
06:04
can even faint
06:06
every now and then.
06:08
Those are the common
06:10
signs
06:12
or symptoms
06:14
of having Arrhythmia.
06:16
Now,
06:18
the symptoms
06:20
of having Arrhythmia
06:22
are not related
06:24
to the severity
06:26
of the Arrhythmia.
06:28
There are symptoms
06:30
like palpitations
06:32
but the condition
06:34
is very mild.
06:36
It's not life-threatening.
06:38
But on the reverse,
06:40
there are other forms of Arrhythmias
06:42
that are very dangerous
06:44
even if it happens once in a while.
06:46
But the problem is
06:48
you can't differentiate it by feel.
06:50
So, what a person
06:52
should do is
06:54
once he experiences palpitations
06:56
especially when it's repeated
06:58
and there are other symptoms
07:01
such as tiredness,
07:03
shortness of breath,
07:05
or even fainting,
07:07
it's better to go to a doctor
07:09
preferably to a cardiologist.
07:11
Doc, if there's a problem
07:13
in love life,
07:15
will it happen?
07:17
Just kidding.
07:19
Doc, is it possible
07:21
for kids to have Arrhythmia
07:23
and how does it affect them?
07:25
Is it possible?
07:27
Yes, actually,
07:29
Arrhythmia is a feeling of age.
07:31
Of course, it's more likely
07:33
for older people
07:35
because they have other
07:37
comorbid conditions.
07:39
But for kids, it's possible
07:41
because Arrhythmia could be due
07:43
to genetics or acquired causes.
07:45
Something congenital,
07:47
something the kid was born with,
07:49
or if the kid was born with
07:51
some sort of a heart defect,
07:53
it's possible at a very young age
07:55
to have Arrhythmia.
07:58
What about palpitations?
08:00
How does it affect
08:02
a person or a patient?
08:04
What's the first step
08:06
that should be done
08:08
and how does it affect
08:10
Arrhythmia?
08:12
Well, unfortunately,
08:14
there's no standard
08:16
first aid for palpitations.
08:18
Maybe the best thing
08:20
that a person can do
08:22
when they feel palpitations
08:24
is to stop for a while
08:27
but there's really no
08:29
first aid that can treat
08:31
them right then and there.
08:33
So the best thing that a person can do
08:35
when they experience repeated palpitations,
08:37
especially when
08:39
there are additional symptoms
08:41
like dizziness,
08:43
a feeling of death,
08:45
chest pain,
08:47
or difficulty breathing,
08:49
the best thing to do
08:51
is to go to a doctor
08:53
or a hospital
08:55
for proper tests
08:57
in order to diagnose
08:59
Arrhythmia.
09:01
Doc, I'm just curious
09:03
what's the difference
09:05
between Arrhythmia
09:07
and panic attack
09:09
or anxiety attack?
09:11
Because you mentioned palpitations
09:13
and breathing,
09:15
they seem to have similarities.
09:17
What's the difference, Doc?
09:19
Okay, so
09:21
when we say palpitations,
09:24
that's the sensation
09:26
that you feel
09:28
that your heart is beating differently.
09:30
So we can feel palpitations
09:32
in a
09:34
normal situation.
09:36
For example, when you're tired
09:38
when you're exercising,
09:40
you can feel your heart beating.
09:42
That's also palpitation,
09:44
but it's not the medical pathologic
09:46
type of palpitation.
09:48
Like what I said earlier,
09:50
what if there's a problem in love life?
09:52
But that could
09:54
only be the symptom of palpitation.
09:56
When we say Arrhythmia,
09:58
that's the time
10:00
that the doctor
10:02
diagnosed through certain tests.
10:04
The most common would be the ECG.
10:06
There are certain tests
10:08
that demonstrate
10:10
that the heart is irregular
10:12
or has a problem.
10:14
Some people who just
10:16
experienced palpitations
10:18
for different reasons,
10:21
when we say palpitation,
10:23
it's just normal.
10:25
Maybe it's just palpitation
10:27
or maybe it's just very sensitive.
10:29
That's why it's just a normal test.
10:31
When we say Arrhythmia,
10:33
that's the time
10:35
that the doctor diagnosed
10:37
that there's a problem
10:39
in the electrical conduction
10:41
of the heart.
10:43
So in the lab tests
10:45
and lab results,
10:47
there's a problem
10:50
in the heart.
10:52
I think Meiji will be free
10:54
to drink coffee later.
10:56
I don't think so.
10:58
Doctor,
11:00
when the heart beats,
11:02
should we follow it?
11:04
Oh my!
11:06
If we feel something,
11:08
maybe we should follow it.
11:10
Let's just go for it.
11:12
Alright.
11:14
Doctor,
11:16
you said that
11:18
how can we avoid it?
11:20
What should we do?
11:22
What would you recommend
11:24
to avoid Arrhythmia?
11:26
Well,
11:28
there's no first aid
11:30
that the person can do
11:32
right there.
11:34
But of course,
11:36
we have many ways to treat it.
11:38
There are medicines
11:40
which are specifically designed
11:42
to combat Arrhythmia.
11:44
At the same time,
11:47
aside from the medicines,
11:49
there are procedures
11:51
that we can do
11:53
to help the person
11:55
to terminate the irregular heart beat
11:57
if there's a problem.
11:59
Now, in terms of avoiding it,
12:01
the best thing to do is
12:03
to avoid the risk factors
12:05
that we mentioned earlier.
12:07
If it's hypertensive,
12:09
let's try to maintain a normal body weight.
12:11
If it's diabetic,
12:13
try to maintain a normal blood sugar.
12:15
Avoid smoking and tobacco products.
12:17
Let's try to avoid alcohol consumption.
12:19
Let's maintain an ideal body weight
12:21
and a good exercise regimen
12:23
which should be regular.
12:25
It's really key
12:27
in terms of disorders
12:29
and diseases,
12:31
your healthy lifestyle.
12:33
Thank you so much, Doc.
12:35
We know that there are lab tests
12:37
and procedures
12:39
that can be avoided.
12:41
Once again, thank you so much,
12:44
Christopher Oliver-Nazal
12:46
for giving us your time
12:48
and important information
12:50
that we are enlightened about arrhythmia.
12:52
Have a nice day, Doc.
12:54
Thank you, Doc.
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