00:00نحمده و نصلي على رسوله الكريم أمّا بعد
00:03The most brief summary of the 28th Sifarah of the Holy Quran is that
00:08in the beginning, Allah mentioned Surah Mujadalah
00:13Mujadalah is called Mubahaseh, which means debate
00:17Actually, it mentions the incident of Hazrat Khaula, may Allah be pleased with him
00:22And basically, it mentions four things in this Surah
00:25Zihar and its commandments
00:27What is Zihar? It means that a husband should compare his wife to his mother or sister
00:34That you are like my mother or sister to me
00:38Now, what are its commandments and what is its explanation?
00:40Secondly, it is to condemn the Jews and the hypocrites
00:45And Allah, may Allah be pleased with him, has stated its commandment here
00:49He has stated a warning on it
00:51Thirdly, Allah, may Allah be pleased with him, has stated the reality of the etiquettes of the assembly and the hypocrites
00:57After this, it mentions the group of the believers
01:00It mentions Hezbollah
01:02It means that for the believers, it is not possible for them to love the opponents of Allah and His Messenger
01:08These verses were revealed on it
01:11And Hezbollah mentions two things about the believers
01:15One is that they will get the light of faith in this world
01:18And in the hereafter, Allah, may Allah be pleased with him, will grant them paradise
01:21After this 28th Sifarah, it is the beginning of Surah Hashr
01:25Here, in the beginning of Surah Hashr, the background of the verses is that
01:31When Prophet Muhammad came to Madinah Munawwara, he had a one-point agreement with the Jews of Madinah
01:38That was that if the people outside of Madinah would attack, then we will defend it together
01:45Now, this was decided
01:46Prophet Muhammad went to Banu Nazir, which was a tribe of Jews, to write the conditions of the agreement
01:52But these Jews conspired against Prophet Muhammad and planned to throw a rock at him
01:59Prophet Muhammad was informed through revelation
02:02Prophet Muhammad got up from there and announced to end the agreement
02:06After this, at the end of Surah, it mentions the beautiful names
02:09He is Allah, to whom there is no god but He
02:11The King, the Holy, the Peaceful, the Believer
02:14Allah is the Lord of Glory, there are 99 names
02:16And here, a few of those 99 names of Allah were mentioned
02:20Allah's sanctity, praise, oneness of God were mentioned
02:24After this, the beginning of Surah Mumtahina
02:27Mumtahina means the one who takes the test
02:30In this Surah, it is the mention of those women
02:33And it is the command of those women who migrated from Mecca to Madinah
02:38Actually, in Surah Hudaybiyah, the condition was that the one who comes from Mecca to Madinah
02:43He will be sent back to Mecca
02:46That is, to the disbelievers, to the polytheists
02:48However, the one who comes from Madinah to Mecca, he will not be sent
02:52Obviously, this condition was against the Muslims, but there were countless wisdoms in it
02:56Now, the matter was that when many men from Mecca came to Madinah, they were sent back
03:01But some women also came
03:02Now, according to the agreement, these women were also thought to be sent back
03:07They will be sent back to Mecca from Madinah
03:09At that time, these verses were revealed that these women are exempt from these conditions
03:13And there is no need to send back the women
03:16However, this command was given that these women should take the test
03:19To check whether they really have faith or not
03:23This was mentioned at the end of Surah Mumtahina
03:29And on this occasion that they should be tested
03:32This Surah was called Surah Mumtahina
03:34After this, Surah Saf
03:36Some of the companions said that if we find out that Allah is very fond of such and such action
03:42Then we will give our lives for that action
03:44Allah said that do not make a very big claim
03:48And before making a claim, you should say Inshallah
03:51Why do you say what you cannot say?
03:55After this, Allah mentioned Surah Jumah
03:58In which the commands of Jumah are based
04:01And then the purpose of the advent of the Prophets and the Prophet himself
04:11Four types of obligations
04:13Recitation of the verses of the Qur'an
04:15Tazkiyah
04:17And the teaching of the book
04:19The teaching of wisdom
04:20Allah has mentioned the purpose of the advent of the Prophet in many places
04:24After this, in the 28th paragraph, Allah started Surah Munafiqoon
04:32That when the hypocrites of the Prophet come to you
04:35They bear witness of their faith
04:37Allah is bearing witness that they are not believers
04:40They only speak from above
04:42The glory of the advent of the next verse is
04:48Banu al-Mustalaq was a tribe that attacked Madinah Munawwara
04:51The Prophet went against them with the companions and defeated them
04:56He set up camp near a spring of water
04:58There was a dispute between an Ansari and a Muhajir
05:03As a result, Abdullah ibn Ubay
05:06Who was the leader of the hypocrites
05:08He told the Muhajireen not to raise their heads so much
05:11That they start speaking in front of you
05:13And he also said
05:15When we return to Madinah, the honorable people will remove the dishonorable people
05:21So this sentence was related to the Prophet and his companions
05:25Zaid bin Arqam, who was a sincere companion, heard this
05:28He complained to the Prophet
05:30The Prophet called Abdullah ibn Ubay and he refused
05:34But after a while, those verses were revealed
05:37And Allah confirmed that this sentence was said by the leader of the hypocrites, Abdullah ibn Ubay
05:44Allah revealed this hypocrisy to him
05:48At the end of this paragraph, there is a mention of Surah Talaq
05:51In this, the fundamental rules of divorce are mentioned by Allah and His Prophet
05:55The first thing is that you should not take the step of divorce
05:58And if you have to take the step of divorce out of compulsion
06:01Then you should return the divorce
06:03And then remember that divorce should be given in such an auspicious time
06:10In which the husband has not had a marital relationship with his wife
06:15The benefit of this is that the age of the woman is reduced
06:20Three months is usually the age of a woman
06:23However, there is a mention of Aisa and Hamila
06:26Aisa is the age of a woman who is very young or very old
06:31Who does not have a marital relationship
06:34Allah has stated that she is three months old
06:37And the age of a pregnant woman, Allah has stated that she is one and a half months old
06:43That is, when the child is born
06:45O you who believe! Repent to Allah
06:48O you who believe! Repent to Allah
06:50Allah has mentioned this
06:52But such a repentance that is a pure repentance
06:54Allah has stated in this
06:57A pure repentance is one in which there is regret
07:00If you have committed a crime, then you should be punished
07:05In the future, you should be determined to quit the sin
07:09And you should be ashamed of the previous sin
07:11Surah Al-Mulk
07:14The most brief summary of Surah Al-Mulk is
07:18Allah has mentioned Surah Al-Mulk at the beginning
07:22Surah Al-Mulk is called the kingdom
07:25Because in the initial verse
07:27Tabarakalladhi biyadihil mulk
07:29It was the mention of Allah's kingdom
07:32For this reason, this Surah was called Surah Al-Mulk
07:35Here is the mention of the three attributes of Allah
07:39Allah is present
07:41Allah is the highest
07:43And Allah's kingdom is in the heavens and the earth
07:46And Allah is capable of everything
07:49After mentioning these attributes
07:52Allah gave an answer to the foolishness of these disbelievers
07:56He said that when the Prophet will die
08:00Or when the religion of the Prophet will end
08:04And it will end like this
08:06When the Prophet will die
08:09Allah gave an answer to the disbelievers
08:13Whether the Prophet will die or Allah gives victory to the Prophet
08:18You will not benefit from it
08:20After this, Allah gave the proof of the truthfulness of the Prophet
08:24Remember, if a person claims to be a prophet
08:28If he makes a false claim to be a prophet
08:31Allah will disgrace him in the world
08:33Here, Allah gave the proof of the truthfulness of the Prophet
08:37So, we know that this is the truth based on prophethood
08:40After this, the mention of Surah Ma'arij
08:42The word Ma'arij is the way to ascend
08:46Because it was mentioned in the third verse
08:49For this reason, this Surah was called Surah Ma'arij
08:52After this, Allah gave the beginning of Surah Nuh
08:56The prophet of 950 years, Hazrat Nuh invited the people
09:01Some people agreed, but the mention of four idols
09:04Allah said that these are the idols of
09:08Wudhu, Suwa, Yaghus and Ya'uq
09:11These people kept on worshipping
09:15Then came a time when Hazrat Nuh prayed
09:18There is no place on earth for the disbelievers
09:21On the earth is the soul of the earth
09:23O Allah, do not keep any disbeliever alive
09:25Then Allah accepted this prayer
09:27And destroyed the people of Nuh
09:29After this, Allah mentioned Surah Muzammil
09:31Muzammil actually means the one who covers
09:34When the revelation came to the Prophet, he was wrapped in a sheet
09:38So, Allah with love said
09:42O you who are wrapped in a sheet
09:46When the first revelation came,
09:48The Prophet went to Hazrat Khadijah
09:51At that time also, this word came out of Muzammil
09:54Zamiluni Zamiluni
09:56He said, cover me
09:58At the beginning of this Surah,
10:00Hazrat Khadijah said this word
10:02Muzammil, as an expression of love
10:05After this, the obligation of Tahajjud
10:07For the Prophet and the Companions
10:09In the beginning, it was obligatory to pray Tahajjud
10:11Qumil layla illa qaleela
10:13In the beginning, it was obligatory to pray Tahajjud
10:16Later on, the obligation of Tahajjud was abrogated
10:19After this, Allah mentioned Surah Qayamah
10:22He swore on the Day of Qayamah
10:24He mentioned the resurrection after death
10:26A yahsabul insanu allal najmaa idhaama
10:29This man thinks that we will not collect his bones
10:32And after collecting them, we will not make him a human again
10:35We will not stand in front of him and ask him questions
10:37Bala qadireena ala an-nusawiyah banana
10:40It is easy to collect the bones
10:42In this world, the pores of the fingers of a human
10:45There are fine lines and lines in it
10:47We are able to make the same pore-like human
10:50And the fingers of the hand
10:52And stand in front of us again
10:55Allah has mentioned this
10:57And what a profound thing
10:59No one can say this other than the Creator of the human
11:03After this, Surah Dahar
11:05Dahar actually refers to the time
11:07Because in the first verse, the word Dahar was mentioned
11:10In this way, this Surah was called Surah Dahar
11:13The purpose of human creation was mentioned
11:15Ghor karu lam yakun shay'an mazkoora
11:18Before the sperm, man was not worth mentioning
11:22There was no mention of it
11:24Allah made it worth mentioning
11:26He gave ears to listen
11:28He gave eyes to see
11:29He gave a way
11:31The purpose is that
11:33Allah wants to test human creation
11:35That these people are ungrateful
11:37Or they become grateful
11:39At the end of this verse, Surah Mursalat is mentioned
11:42Mursalat actually means
11:44The movement of the winds
11:46Allah has made five types of oaths in the beginning
11:50The oath of those winds
11:52Which are constantly moving
11:54The oath of those winds
11:57Which move like a storm
11:59Which scatter the clouds
12:02The oath of those angels
12:04Who bring revelation
12:06And create a difference between truth and falsehood
12:08And then the oath of those angels
12:10Who advise through revelation
12:12After these oaths, the mention of the Qiyamah is mentioned
12:15That the Qiyamah is a promise
12:17Which will be fulfilled
12:19And the Qiyamah will definitely happen
12:21After this, Allah the Almighty
12:23Mentioned the attributes of the believers
12:25First the events of the Qiyamah
12:27Then of the people of hell
12:29Then of the people of paradise
12:31He mentioned that the people of paradise
12:33Will get shade, springs and fruits
12:35And they will be told to eat and drink
12:37This is the reward
12:39For all the deeds
12:41Which you did in the world
12:43In a good manner
12:45May Allah make us all from the people of paradise
12:47May Allah make us all from the people of paradise
12:49May Allah make us all from the people of paradise
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