00:00We praise Him and send blessings upon His Messenger, but what is next?
00:03This is the most brief summary of the 15th Sipparah.
00:07It begins with Surah Al-Isra, and the meaning of Isra is to take away the night.
00:13Because in this Surah, the Prophet's journey of Ascension is mentioned,
00:18and this journey of Ascension took place at night,
00:23which is why it is called Surah Al-Isra.
00:26This journey of Ascension took place in the 11th year of Prophethood,
00:31and it is divided into two parts.
00:33The first part is from Makkah to Baitul Maqdas,
00:37and the second part is from Baitul Maqdas to Arsh-e-Mu'alla.
00:41The journey from Makkah to Baitul Maqdas is called Isra,
00:47and the journey from Baitul Maqdas to Arsh is called Ascension.
00:52This journey of Ascension is the most important, glorious, and glorious miracle of the Prophet.
01:01It includes the visit of Allah, the Lord of Glory,
01:03direct communication,
01:06the obligation of five prayers after 50 on the Ummah,
01:10three blessings upon return,
01:12the last verses of Surah Al-Baqarah,
01:15and if one does not do Shirk,
01:18then there will come a time when he will surely enter Paradise with salvation, forgiveness, and forgiveness.
01:28This is the announcement,
01:29and the third blessing is that Allah will reduce the number of prayers to 50,
01:35and in short, the obligation of five prayers.
01:38It is the mention of Bani Israel,
01:40and here Allah, the Lord of Glory, has said,
01:44that you will cause disorder twice,
01:47and if you remember,
01:48you will be doomed to destruction and humiliation twice.
01:59Allah, the Lord of Glory, while mentioning the disorder of the first time,
02:04said that they opposed the Shariah for the first time,
02:09killed the Prophets,
02:12committed the crime of distortion,
02:15and said that Allah, the Lord of Glory, imposed the Baqt Nasr on them,
02:19and this Baqt Nasr attacked the Jews,
02:22and massacred the Jews,
02:25and not only that he massacred them,
02:27but he also imprisoned those who were alive,
02:31and those who he took with him,
02:35they were in thousands,
02:38and he took them to Babul for 70 years in humiliation,
02:42and he imprisoned them.
02:45This was the first thing that Allah, the Lord of Glory, said to them,
02:50that you will be humiliated like this,
02:53and there will be destruction.
02:55This was the first thing that happened.
02:57Then Allah made them happy,
02:59but they did the same thing again.
03:01Then Allah, the Lord of Glory, while mentioning their second disorder,
03:05said in this place,
03:08Here Allah, the Lord of Glory,
03:11while mentioning their second disorder,
03:14said in this place,
03:16that when you cause disorder again,
03:19then you will be destroyed again.
03:22Therefore, during the time of Jesus Christ,
03:25the matter of the Jews' rebellion came up,
03:28and because of their bad deeds,
03:30Allah, the Lord of Glory,
03:32imposed the Baqt Nasr on them,
03:35and like the Baqt Nasr,
03:38he imprisoned them and massacred them.
03:42Therefore, during the time of the Prophet,
03:45as a result of their rebellion and rebellion,
03:49Khaybar was exiled once,
03:52and then during the Khilafat of Hazrat Umar,
03:55they were expelled from Khaybar as well.
04:00Then Allah, the Lord of Glory,
04:02Allah, the Lord of Glory,
04:04in reference to the Holy Qur'an,
04:06said,
04:07that whoever has the mood and temperament of guidance,
04:12Allah, the Lord of Glory,
04:14gives them guidance through this Qur'an.
04:17This is the Book of Guidance,
04:19the Dastur-e-Hayat.
04:20After this, Allah, the Lord of Glory,
04:22said,
04:23وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا إِيَّا وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ اِحْسَانًا
04:26with the belief of Tawheed,
04:28He described the good treatment of the parents.
04:31Allah, the Lord of Glory, has decreed,
04:33do not worship,
04:34but treat only Allah and the parents with good treatment.
04:38In the following verses,
04:40prostrate before the parents and speak to them.
04:43By prostrating,
04:44it means that you should prostrate before your parents.
04:48وَاخْفِضُ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ذُلِّ مِنَ الرَّحْمَةِ
04:51And you should not raise your voice in front of them.
04:56And you should pray for them in this way,
04:59اَحْمُوا مَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِ صَغِيرَ
05:01O our Lord, treat these parents with kindness and mercy,
05:05as they treated us with kindness and mercy
05:08in the condition of childhood and adolescence.
05:12Then Allah mentioned the commandments and prohibitions.
05:15وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةً لَّا
05:18That is,
05:19do not kill your children in view of the poverty of sustenance.
05:24As some people think,
05:26it is better to have less children
05:28so that we can have more sustenance.
05:31Allah said that we provide sustenance for them.
05:34Allah denied the Prophets,
05:36peace be upon him,
05:38of being free like himself.
05:41وَقَالُوا لَنُؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّى تَفْجُرَ لَنَا مِنَ
05:44الْأَرْضِ يَمْبُوعَةً
05:46The polytheists used to ask for spiritual miracles.
05:49Allah said that
05:51we will not bring faith on you
05:54until these springs are revealed.
05:58So, the Prophet was told that
06:00these powers are with Allah.
06:04وَقَالُوا لَنُؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّى تَفْجُرَ لَنَا مِنَ
06:06الْأَرْضِ يَمْبُوعَةً
06:08The polytheists once objected that
06:10while praying in front of Allah,
06:12the Prophet used to say
06:14Ya Allah, Ya Rahman, Ya Rahim.
06:17They said,
06:18we are told to call one God,
06:20but they are calling many.
06:22They are calling Rahman and Rahim.
06:24So, it was said that
06:26these are the names of Allah.
06:28All the names are of Allah.
06:30They are one.
06:31Rahman and Rahim
06:33are all the names of Allah.
06:35They are being called as one.
06:37Then, while mentioning Tawheed,
06:39وَقُلْ اِلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَدٌ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهُ شَرِيقٌ
06:43Allah mentioned Tawheed
06:46and concluded that
06:48there is no partner with Allah.
06:50Allah did not make anyone His son.
06:52So, Tawheed is the conclusion of this Surah.
06:55After this, Allah started
06:57Surah Kahf in this 15th chapter.
07:00Kahf is actually called Ghar.
07:02And the truth is that
07:04the Sahaba of Kahf have been mentioned in this Surah.
07:06So, by that coincidence,
07:08it is called Surah Kahf.
07:10The Jews or the polytheists
07:12had asked the Prophet
07:14three questions
07:16at the behest of the Jews.
07:181. What is the soul?
07:202. Who are the Sahaba of Kahf?
07:223. What is the story of Zulqarnain?
07:24The Prophet said,
07:26I will tell you tomorrow.
07:28They came tomorrow.
07:30The Prophet said, I will tell you tomorrow.
07:32They came again.
07:34The Prophet said, I will tell you tomorrow.
07:36They kept waiting for the revelation.
07:38But the revelation did not come for 15 days.
07:40When the revelation came,
07:42Allah warned them
07:44that they should not say
07:46about anything
07:48that I will do it tomorrow,
07:50except by the will of Allah.
07:52But they should also say
07:54Inshallah, if Allah wills,
07:56then Allah will take care of it.
07:58The most brief story of Kahf
08:00is that
08:02there was a polytheist king
08:04whose name was Deccanus.
08:06In the time of Deccanus,
08:08some young men
08:10turned to Tawheed.
08:12He was a polytheist.
08:14To save his life and faith,
08:16these young men went to a cave
08:18and took refuge there.
08:20Allah gave him a deep sleep.
08:22He slept there for about 309 years.
08:24After 309 years,
08:26when he woke up,
08:28he felt hungry.
08:30He gave a coin to one of his men
08:32and sent him away.
08:34The world outside had changed
08:36because 309 years had passed.
08:38King Deccanus was dead.
08:40To buy food,
08:42he took old coins from a bakery
08:44and sent them to a young man
08:46who was a polytheist.
08:48He was surprised to see
08:50that the coins were old.
08:52This is how the story unfolded.
08:54There was a new king
08:56who was a polytheist.
08:58He called these young men
09:00and treated them well.
09:02He welcomed them.
09:04Later, when these young men
09:06passed away,
09:08the king built a mosque
09:10in memory of them.
09:12Allah gave them
09:14excellent protection
09:16from the sun.
09:18The sun did not
09:20directly shine on their bodies.
09:22Allah gave them
09:24a special protection
09:26in their cave.
09:28Then Allah mentioned
09:30wealth.
09:32Allah said,
09:34This is the adornment
09:36of the world.
09:38Some fasts are adornments.
09:40Someone asked
09:42who is the greatest scholar
09:44on earth at this time.
09:46Since he was a prophet,
09:48he said,
09:50Allah did not like this.
09:52Allah, the Lord of Glory,
09:54ordered him to go
09:56and meet Khidr
09:58and learn from him.
10:00So, Hazrat Musa was told
10:02to go and meet
10:04Hazrat Khidr
10:06and tell him
10:08the reason for his coming.
10:10Hazrat Khidr, peace be upon him,
10:12said,
10:14Get on the boat with me
10:16but do not ask any questions.
10:18So, Hazrat Khidr, peace be upon him,
10:20did three strange things
10:22which were unique
10:24and unique.
10:26First, he removed
10:28the boat's deck.
10:30He did one thing.
10:32Second, he killed a child.
10:34Third, he fixed
10:36the falling wall
10:38without any reason.
10:40Since the first two things
10:42were against the Shariah,
10:44Hazrat Musa, peace be upon him,
10:46asked,
10:48Why did you remove
10:50the boat's deck?
10:52Why did you kill the second child?
10:54Hazrat Khidr, peace be upon him,
10:56said,
10:58Because you could not
11:00restrain your thoughts
11:02and patience.
11:04Now I will give you
11:06the answer.
11:08The first thing was
11:10that the reason for removing
11:12the boat's deck was
11:14because there was
11:16a tyrant king.
11:18The tyrant king used
11:20to destroy
11:22the boat
11:24which was
11:26in his possession.
11:28So that the boat
11:30would remain with him
11:32and the tyrant king
11:34would not destroy
11:36the boat.
11:38The reason for killing the child
11:40was that the parents
11:42of the child were
11:44believers and righteous.
11:46But in the case of the child
11:48being alive,
11:50the parents were also
11:52suspected of being
11:54disbelievers.
11:56So it was decided that
11:58Allah, the Lord of Glory,
12:00should give these parents
12:02pure and righteous children
12:04in the place of this child.
12:06And the third matter was
12:08that their wall was
12:10the wall of orphans
12:12and their treasure was
12:14buried under this wall.
12:16These were the matters
12:18that Allah showed
12:20to Musa, peace be upon him,
12:22to make him a scholar.
12:24Sacrifice, sacrifice.
12:26For the sake of faith,
12:28just as the Companions of Kahf
12:30made an extraordinary
12:32sacrifice, we should also
12:34be ready to make sacrifices
12:36for the sake of our faith.
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