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Chinese students abroad say they face intimidation
DW (English)
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1 year ago
Chinese students at European universities report harassment by their home government for expressing opposition views. Often, the perpetrators are fellow Chinese students. DW reporter Akanksha Saxena met two of those affected in Amsterdam.
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00:00
Students at university are often far away from home, yet some are still not far enough.
00:07
I met with a student from mainland China.
00:10
To protect their identity, we will call them Sara and will use their preferred pronouns, they-them.
00:16
Sara is studying media and culture in a graduate programme at the University of Amsterdam
00:21
and says they are being monitored by nationalist Chinese students in class.
00:26
During certain of my school projects or classes,
00:29
when I express certain opinions that Chinese authorities might not like very much,
00:33
I would have some issues because certain pro-China students have threatened to report me
00:38
or they have lots of issues with me.
00:40
I was indeed reported to the Chinese police and my family were called as a consequence.
00:45
And the harassment, they say, extends beyond the campus
00:49
as Sara also organises peaceful protests for human rights,
00:53
including protests calling out China's rights record.
00:57
Sara had to install camera in their home because of repeated harassment.
01:01
An Amnesty International report released earlier this year said
01:04
surveillance and harassment are being used to intimidate Chinese and Hong Kong students
01:09
studying in at least eight countries in Western Europe and North America.
01:13
Almost one-third of the 32 students that we spoke to had had their family in China
01:18
harassed by police or government officials in response to activities
01:23
that the students had undertaken abroad.
01:26
In some instances, it was clear that these students were under government surveillance
01:30
because, for instance, they might speak at a rally in a country in Europe or North America
01:37
and within hours their parents in China are contacted by police
01:41
who are threatening them to make sure that their child is silent.
01:46
Financial pressure is another tactic employed by China in European countries,
01:50
especially against those taking part in protests.
01:54
Especially for students, this is problematic
01:57
because most students get their tuition fees and living costs paid by our families.
02:01
Chinese authorities can ask our parents to cut us off financially at any time.
02:05
This is one of the biggest stresses that students can have in the Netherlands.
02:11
Kate is from Hong Kong and is studying law at the University of Amsterdam.
02:15
She wants to be an international human rights lawyer
02:18
but also regularly faces harassment and intimidation through threats on her phone.
02:23
The climate of fear has taken its toll on Kate's academic plans.
02:28
I saw on the news about a student who studies in Japan
02:32
being arrested back in Hong Kong for what she had said overseas.
02:36
And this made me have to reconsider my thesis topic.
02:40
My original topic was about the national security law.
02:44
I have to change my thesis topic into something less sensitive
02:48
in order to protect myself and my family back in Hong Kong.
02:55
The universities themselves are finding the situation hard to deal with.
02:59
But in the Netherlands they have started to formulate policies
03:03
to counter threats to their international students.
03:08
At the moment we are working on a framework of action for them
03:12
because we hear that there is influence, not only from the state of China
03:16
but also from criminal organizations that extort and threaten them.
03:21
But over what happens in their home country we have less influence or no influence.
03:29
The governments in China and Hong Kong deny any involvement
03:32
in the repression of their students abroad.
03:34
But Sara and Kate continue to face threats and surveillance.
03:38
They say they are too afraid to return home.
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