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### Dogs

**General Information:**
- Scientific name: *Canis lupus familiaris*.
- Domesticated from wolves around 20,000-40,000 years ago.
- Known for their loyalty, intelligence, and companionship.

**Physical Characteristics:**
- Size and appearance vary widely among breeds, from tiny Chihuahuas to giant Great Danes.
- Common features include fur, a tail, and four legs, but specific characteristics depend on the breed.

**Behavior:**
- Highly social animals that often form strong bonds with humans and other dogs.
- Display a range of behaviors from playful to protective.
- Capable of learning commands and tasks, often used in roles such as service dogs, police dogs, and therapy dogs.

**Diet:**
- Omnivorous, though primarily carnivorous. Commercial dog food typically contains a mix of meat, grains, and vegetables.
- Require a balanced diet to maintain health.

**Lifespan:**
- Lifespan varies by breed, generally ranging from 10 to 15 years.
- Smaller breeds tend to live longer than larger breeds.

### Ducks

**General Information:**
- Belong to the family Anatidae, which also includes swans and geese.
- Found in both freshwater and seawater environments.

**Physical Characteristics:**
- Medium-sized waterfowl with webbed feet, broad bills, and waterproof feathers.
- Males and females often have different plumage; males typically have more colorful feathers.

**Behavior:**
- Known for their "quacking," though not all species quack.
- Typically social animals, often found in flocks.
- Migrate seasonally, traveling long distances between breeding and wintering grounds.

**Diet:**
- Omnivorous, feeding on aquatic plants, insects, small fish, and crustaceans.
- Often dabble at the surface of the water or tip their bodies to reach underwater vegetation.

**Lifespan:**
- Lifespan varies by species, generally ranging from 5 to 10 years in the wild, though they can live longer in captivity.

**Notable Species:**
- **Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos):** The most common and recognizable species of duck. Males have a distinctive green head, while females are mottled brown.
- **Pekin Duck:** A domesticated breed known for its white feathers and orange bill, often raised for meat and eggs.

Both dogs and ducks are fascinating animals with unique characteristics and behaviors that have allowed them to thrive in diverse environments alongside humans.

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Animals
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