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Illinois Hikes Tax on Sports Betting to 40%: Impact Analysis
SportsGrid
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1 year ago
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00:00
[MUSIC]
00:03
Welcome back to News Bar here on Sports Grid.
00:05
Groundbreaking news in the world of sports betting that's seemingly flying
00:08
under the radar here a little bit.
00:10
We'll bring in Matthew Waters for the latest.
00:12
As Matthew, we got the news that the state of Illinois is bumping up their
00:18
tax rate on sports betting to an unprecedented number of 40%,
00:24
which is only 11% less than the state of New York.
00:28
And now higher than Ohio, if I'm not mistaken, and
00:30
higher than Pennsylvania as well.
00:33
The only thing that I would say is, as well, with that little asterisk for
00:36
the time being, because I can only imagine that the states and
00:41
the market share sizes like they are now, remember,
00:43
Illinois is a very high market share.
00:45
Chicago is one of the top media markets in the country, so it makes some sense.
00:49
But I gotta tell you, Philadelphia, not far behind.
00:52
Cleveland, Ohio, not far behind.
00:55
I would guess that precedent is now set and others will follow.
01:00
By the way, thanks for coming on the show.
01:01
[LAUGH] >> Yeah, I always happy to be here,
01:03
Craig, especially when we have a story like this.
01:06
That, yeah, when it comes out that people are raising tax rates,
01:10
it doesn't always get through to the consumer what that can mean.
01:14
And it can have some big implications for sports betting here and
01:18
what that means for consumers in the long run.
01:20
Basically, Illinois, they had the idea of raising it to 35%, a 35% flat tax.
01:27
And luckily for some of the smaller guys,
01:29
that got pared back a little bit in the Senate.
01:31
So now we're looking at a tier that has, if you make less than 30%,
01:36
you're gonna be taxed at 30 million, excuse me, you'll be taxed at 20%.
01:40
That goes all the way up to being taxed at that 40% on your gross revenue
01:44
of 200 million or more for the year.
01:47
There's only two operators that hit that, Craig, and
01:49
obviously that's DraftKings and FanDuel.
01:52
I checked the stock prices before we came on and they're not great, Craig.
01:56
13% down almost for DraftKings at more than double its average daily volume
02:01
already, and FanDuel in the US, they were down close to 7%.
02:07
I believe that puts them near a new low.
02:10
Remember, they just listed on the US not too long ago, but
02:13
still not great for these operators.
02:16
There's a note from Carlo Santorelli at Deutsche Bank that really kind of
02:20
breaks it all out great.
02:22
And you look at what FanDuel paid last year.
02:25
FanDuel paid $68 million in taxes at that 15% tax rate.
02:30
They now would be paying, based on the last 12 months numbers,
02:35
they'd be paying an additional 81.6 million in taxes.
02:39
DraftKings is similar, 66 million in taxes last year.
02:43
If we looked at the last 12 months, another 66 million in taxes on top of
02:49
that based on the new tax rates.
02:51
And so, yeah, you know, Craig, we have to look at what exactly this means for
02:58
Illinois right now, and I know we'll touch on some other states later, but
03:02
like you said, Illinois is huge.
03:04
And they're not even done building out their sports betting market,
03:09
except now I think they are if this goes through.
03:11
Remember, they have some of those online-only licenses that are available
03:16
at 20 million each, which you might be able to make that math work somehow if
03:22
the tax rate was still 15%.
03:25
It's tough now.
03:26
It is going to be tough for these operators to be able to continue to keep
03:31
up their level of investment that they had in the state when you have such a
03:36
jump like this.
03:36
And yeah, of course, it is not up to the state to worry about what the
03:43
companies do, how much money they make, right?
03:46
They agreed to be here, and that's that.
03:51
But it's tough, Craig.
03:54
Now, we haven't seen it yet.
03:55
We have not seen the effect put onto the bettors.
03:59
We have heard in New York, you know, DraftKings said that they may have to
04:04
start to offer worse odds, and that was said last year.
04:07
And we've heard similar things from other companies, but we just haven't
04:12
necessarily seen it.
04:14
We have seen worse odds come through in the ways of different Parley products
04:19
and what they're doing.
04:20
You know, DraftKings obviously now has the Parley product that will allow you
04:24
to lose a leg or two of your Parley, but naturally, you're not getting the same
04:28
kind of odds as a true Parley with that.
04:31
So the operators have been finding ways to find money here or there, but honestly,
04:37
Craig, that was really just making sports betting profitable and, you know,
04:44
attractive for these companies.
04:46
Before PASPA in May 2018, the argument was that these companies made about 5%,
04:54
5 cents on the dollar for every dollar that's bet, and that is trending up
04:59
because of these Parleys.
05:01
And so when you start to see that operators are holding more than what they
05:05
said they would, you know, when they were lobbying for this legislation and
05:10
lobbying for the lower tax rates because it was a low-margin business,
05:15
now the conversation has changed with how they're making business.
05:18
And so I do understand the conversation changing in the legislatures.
05:24
Just have to make sure that you're not damaging or potentially ruining the
05:29
industry in front of you.
05:30
Illinois, yes, big numbers out of Illinois.
05:33
I doubt operators are going to stop operating in Illinois, but will the
05:38
product look different?
05:39
We're getting to the point where it may have to in some of these states that are
05:43
making the move.
05:44
- Yeah.
05:45
And there is a fight going on, by the way.
05:47
It seems like there is this group that's trying to step up and stop the tax rate,
05:52
and there's also a sports betting alliance that is going to try and keep the
05:55
customers in tap too.
05:56
Do you think they have any success with this or this just basically just keeps
05:59
moving?
06:01
- You know, I'm not sure, Craig, because the SBA, the two biggest partners there
06:05
are DraftKings and Fandul.
06:07
So, you know, they are out here pounding the pavement.
06:10
They have pop-ups coming up on their apps in Illinois saying,
06:14
"Email your legislators."
06:16
They're trying to do as much as they can, and it didn't work in Illinois.
06:22
So, I don't know what kind of influence they're going to have moving forward.
06:30
- Let's now get to the main story of the summer, which is wondering whether or not
06:34
we're going to have college player props coming up in the fall.
06:38
College football season, Matt, as you know, is coming up in August here around
06:41
Labor Day.
06:41
It's not that far away.
06:43
You know, different states are taking different sort of stances on this.
06:48
The NCAA president, Charlie Baker, is involved as well.
06:51
What can you tell us the latest in?
06:52
- Yeah, I would encourage anybody interested in this to head over to
06:56
legalsportsreport.com.
06:58
Check out Mike Mazzeo's article on this.
07:00
He does a great job.
07:02
There are a lot of different viewpoints in this article that I simply can't get
07:06
across to you in this one segment.
07:09
But we know that Charlie Baker wants the end of player props around the U.S.
07:16
on college players.
07:17
And it's interesting to hear how that is playing out with some people.
07:23
You have the NCAA managing director of enforcement, Mark Hicks, saying,
07:27
"Yeah, you know, could that move people offshore?
07:31
Yeah, it could.
07:32
But also, we encourage federal law enforcement to go after the
07:35
unregulated black market."
07:37
So the NCAA, in Hicks' point of view, at least is saying, "Well,
07:42
you know, we're not the only ones that could be doing something about this.
07:45
The federal government should be doing something about this."
07:48
Obviously, it's not that easy when it comes to shutting down these black
07:51
market operators, Craig.
07:53
It takes a lot of...it takes money trails, it takes paperwork to find,
07:58
and the offshore guys are really good at not letting that happen.
08:03
One of the other things that I thought was a great quote came from a regulator,
08:09
an unnamed regulator, state regulator, that said, "Do you really think people are
08:13
just going to comply with this and not gamble anymore?
08:16
There's always going to be a-holes on the internet.
08:19
First, we're banning college player props.
08:21
At what point does it stop?"
08:23
So we're not done with this conversation.
08:26
We have had some states, we've had West Virginia, we've had Ohio,
08:29
we've had a couple others step up and say, "Yeah, let's end this."
08:33
But others are saying, "No, we don't want to do that," and others are still just
08:37
up in the air on it.
08:38
We know from Ohio, it was less than 2% of the handle on these college prop
08:43
bets total that the operators had taken.
08:45
So it's not a huge section of the market, but it's tough because you are sending
08:51
people that want to bet on that to the black market.
08:53
And that has to be tough for these regulators to weigh out.
08:57
So it's still a very much so ongoing conversation.
09:01
- Yeah.
09:01
And again, limiting some of the bets could be the possibility for the future
09:05
with these props.
09:06
But again, we got to figure this out.
09:07
We got three months to go.
09:09
All right, Matt, thanks for coming on.
09:10
Great to see you again.
09:11
Have a great rest of your week.
09:13
- Thank you.
09:13
Take care, guys.
09:14
♪ [music] ♪
09:17
[BLANK_AUDIO]
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