- 3 months ago
- #reelredemption
Elements of Madness contributor Lindsey Dunn chats with "Reel Redemption: The Rise of Christian Cinema" writer/director Tyler Smith about his documentary which explores the often contentious relationship between faith and cinema.
Available for streaming now on FaithLife TV. #ReelRedemption
https://faithlifetv.com/reel-redemption
Official Synopsis:
Hollywood and the Church make for odd bedfellows. But the success of many faith-based movies can’t be denied.
Join writer and director Tyler Smith as he explores the dichotomy of the sacred and the secular in the film industry. This feature-length video essay dives into the history of Christianity’s suspicion and admonishment of conventional cinema and the surprisingly popular genre of Christian films that has managed not only to persevere, but often, to flourish.
Available for streaming now on FaithLife TV. #ReelRedemption
https://faithlifetv.com/reel-redemption
Official Synopsis:
Hollywood and the Church make for odd bedfellows. But the success of many faith-based movies can’t be denied.
Join writer and director Tyler Smith as he explores the dichotomy of the sacred and the secular in the film industry. This feature-length video essay dives into the history of Christianity’s suspicion and admonishment of conventional cinema and the surprisingly popular genre of Christian films that has managed not only to persevere, but often, to flourish.
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Short filmTranscript
00:00this is lindsey dunn talking to tyler smith tyler thank you so much for agreeing to talk to me
00:08today oh thank you for having me yeah so i just watched your movie um called real with it real
00:15redemption the rise of christian cinema it's a documentary or some are calling it a video essay
00:23the sometimes contentious relationship between the church and cinema focusing on times and
00:29films that christians heralded and sometimes rallied against since the miracle of movie started
00:35so how did your love of cinema start oh my uh i mean i've always when i was a kid i always liked
00:44movies like my favorite thing to go and do is my favorite you know is back in the days of video
00:49stores so one of my favorite things to do would like go to a video store with my family and
00:54thankfully i had uh parents that were very um what i call movie positive uh in christian circles
01:02it's not a given that parents will be super into movies and and into their kids seeing movies but
01:09i was pretty fortunate in that regard because both my parents really adored movies and and i and then i
01:16also had an older brother which came in handy for whenever there is a movie that my parents didn't
01:22want me to see thankfully i had a rebellious older brother who would uh rent it and then we'd watch
01:27it together and so that's how i wound up seeing you know some tarantino movies when i was probably a
01:32little bit too young to watch them um and uh yeah i think it was just i don't know what it was uh
01:40i think it was it was all of these things and i certainly wouldn't have been able would not have
01:44been able to verbalize this at the time but it's just all of these things coming together
01:48you know the music the sound design the the cinematography the editing all of that and and
01:54the story itself like coming together to act on your instinct and your emotion you know and i think
02:01when you're a kid of course everybody's intellectual to the degree that they are able to be and so when
02:06you're a kid your understanding of things is limited but you know but you and you're still developing
02:12emotionally but your emotions are there first and foremost and i think that film is
02:17i'd say primarily an emotional or instinctive medium uh obviously there's plenty of analysis
02:24that can go into it and plenty of intellectualization but um but i think first and foremost it is a an
02:30emotional and instinctive uh art form and so as a kid i just responded to that i was just totally
02:37i i would just get lost in these movies when i would watch them and you know in retrospect when
02:43i go back it's like these some of these movies weren't that great but as a kid i was just so
02:46excited i was just on board with pretty much anything a movie would wanted to do and so i just
02:51i grew up in in a very uh a movie positive uh household and even outside of that i myself just
02:59really responded to them what are some of the first movies that you remember really falling in love with
03:06well like so many other people my age uh certainly boys but it's kind of universal uh i mean star wars
03:14like the star wars the original star wars trilogy you know the the last of those films return of the
03:19jedi came out in 83 which was a year after i was born so by the time i was old enough to be watching
03:24stuff like all of the movies all of those movies were on video i would watch them over and over again
03:30and really just really loved them i watched raiders of the lost ark uh more so than temple of doom and
03:37then i guess uh last crusade wouldn't come out until 89 but uh but yeah the star wars movies and then
03:44the 1984 ghostbusters like those really captured my imagination but then the one that i would come back
03:52to over and over again even though it scared me was jaws um i just really i didn't mind being scared
04:02uh when i saw jaws i certainly you know to this day if i go into the oceans like well obviously i'm going
04:08to die there's no question about that but uh but you know i lived in the middle of a desert community so
04:13i was mostly fine uh as a kid and i just i i do think that uh that steven spielberg as a filmmaker
04:20just his sensibilities now obviously he he makes very adult films as well like saving private ryan
04:26and munich and schindler's list but i think when he when he latches on to like a very mainstream
04:32action or adventure or horror film he makes it in a way that is broad enough and i don't say that in
04:39a negative way it's broad enough to really capture the imagination of even the youngest viewer you know you
04:46go and watch jurassic park or et or you know as i mentioned already jaws uh and yes there are moments
04:52that are extremely intense but there's also this moment these moments of awe and there's a universality
04:59to the way he makes movies that i think really lends itself to audiences of all ages and so a lot of the
05:07films that he had released at that time like et and jaws and that sort of thing uh really really
05:13worked for me and i'm trying to think there are probably some disney movies as well like some
05:17animated films i remember really liking peter pan and um alice in wonderland even though that one kind
05:24of freaked me out a little bit at times and winnie the pooh uh so the cheshire cat like really creeped
05:30me out i love him now he i adore him but the cheshire cat and then you go back and watch man you watch
05:37pinocchio and it's a marvelous film i i adore it but to this day lampwick turning into a donkey is
05:45extremely disturbing uh and certainly as a kid even though i watched pinocchio over and over again
05:51we got to that part and i wouldn't like and i would just watch in in absolute horror but i couldn't
05:58stop watching there's just something so perverse about that it's like what they say you know when you
06:03drive by a car accident you just can't help but look and see what it is even if you don't want to
06:08see something really horrible you just can't help but be enamored of the things that are frightening
06:15to you and that was definitely the case with me as a kid um and to a certain extent uh me now like i
06:21i have a terrible fear of spiders so if there's a spider related horror movie it seems like i wouldn't
06:27want to watch it when in fact it's i'm the first in line like i can't wait to see it even if it keeps
06:34me from sleeping later on that night you've talked a little bit about your love of movies growing up
06:39how did you come to the decision to begin studying film as a career i think so being a when i was a
06:47kid i was very i was creative or at least creatively minded i certainly had no patience for sports
06:52watching them or playing them not to mention i wasn't particularly good at them uh but i enjoyed
06:57drawing i enjoyed writing stories uh and so and and i think there comes a moment where
07:03probably in middle school where the things that inspire you you start they inspire you to do these
07:11other things but then after a while you're like well i like this stuff i like movies i like uh
07:17telling stories in a dramatic way um but i'm not doing that so why don't i just do that
07:24and so i started getting into acting uh in middle school and high school and um i acted on stage
07:31and i really i really enjoyed it and i was i was pretty good at it um and that was itself exciting
07:39because there wasn't much else i was good at um and then comes that moment where you're just like
07:45you know what i i would like to write something that i would then act in and so then you start writing
07:51and then you start making films with your friends you know and i think you get you can get really
07:57addicted to that idea of the contents of my head are now being seen on screen um and and so i think
08:07i really got into that uh in in high school but uh but i also didn't i i had no real into so i i acted
08:15a lot on stage but i didn't really want to stay there um because i was also in high school part of like
08:21the tv video class and i really enjoyed that and i thought like well this is a all i'm really good
08:28at be all i'm really interested in so i guess i'll just pursue this um and i mean it sounds weird
08:36nobody i don't think anybody ever described like pursuing film as a as a pragmatic decision but for
08:42me it very much was because i i wasn't passionate about anything else and i wasn't really good at
08:47anything else so i went to film school in chicago and studied writing directing and critical studies
08:54and i moved out to and then my wife and i moved out to los angeles in 2007
09:00and uh the the goal was to pursue writing but in the meantime i i co-founded a podcast called
09:11battleship pretension in 2007 and and it was just a fun hobby but i enjoyed it so much that i started to
09:22i started to just lean in that direction like lean in the direction of film criticism and so you know
09:28i got into like writing reviews and doing interviews with people and and really loved it uh and then that
09:35actually opened some doors to do some public speaking and uh talk at some colleges which then
09:41made me want to pursue uh teaching and so just like one thing led to another and i keep discovering
09:49something as a function of something else and so now i do the criticism thing but i also uh went back
09:55to school and got my master's and i and i teach uh at the college level now uh but but one thing that
10:03i've always been interested in being raised as a christian and still being a practicing christian
10:08i've always been fascinated at like the intersection of art and faith uh because those tend to be two
10:15communities that look at each other with suspicion and so uh so i've talked at various film festivals and
10:22ultimately wound up making this movie which explores that intersection and and is attempting to
10:31bridge that gap uh i made it i'd say not primarily for a christian audience but that's sort of where i
10:38got the funding so i kind of had that audience in mind but hopefully it's it's it gets christians who
10:44are not super into the idea of movies certainly not hollywood gets them a little bit more open to the
10:51idea of the potential of film and then also gets uh you know non-christian film critics to see the
10:58potential i'd say largely unrealized but the potential of like faith-based films most of them
11:04i think are pretty uh awful um but they don't have to be and when i when i went back to school i went to
11:13uh ucla and i remember the first so like i had been accepted and so you go and you visit and they
11:21essentially pitch the program to you well it's the only school i applied to so i was going to say yes
11:26no matter what um and uh they asked they said does anybody here have any questions and i asked like
11:35is there anything like because my thought was like you know i mean movies have been around for a while
11:40like what what what mark could i possibly make in the world of film academia um and so i asked is there
11:47is there anything that is not being talked about at this point and at the time the person asking the
11:54person that was asking for questions she said that she couldn't think of anything uh but then a
11:59teacher later told me he said nobody is like nobody in the academic world is talking about faith-based
12:05film um and in the critic world they're talking about it if they're not dismissing it outright they're
12:13talking about it derisively again understandably so faith-based film is often unwatchable um but
12:21it's still people that are looking it's it's filmmakers that are looking to express themselves
12:27creatively and that itself warrants another look or at least trying to explore where it could go
12:37you know and so uh so it kind of so the the the decision and i and i wrote an essay in school about
12:45faith-based film as an emerging genre and so i pitched this this idea to uh faith life tv as like
12:53an opportunity since there's so little like academic conversation being had about this like well i i guess
13:00i'll start i can i can contribute what little i can with this film which again hopefully will get
13:07will will pique the curiosity of christian viewers who maybe uh view film as a medium with suspicion but
13:15then also suggest that yes christian film is not very good for the most part but that doesn't mean it
13:20can't be so let's try to rather than just dismiss it out of hand because it may not fit with what we
13:26believe uh maybe let's try to explore what it could be and the effect that it's having on mainstream films
13:33as well and so yeah it's i'm trying to kind of ride that line in between and uh i'm not totally sure
13:41if one group is being affected more than the other or either of them are being affected at all
13:46but that was the goal anyway i've talked with a lot of christian filmmakers albeit uh sort of
13:52independent christian filmmakers um who've had varying levels of success within the industry
13:58and so many of them have said like hey the films that we want to make are ones that actively explore
14:06the the difficulty um with which somebody uh tries to live a a faith-filled life you know whether it
14:17be dealing with temptation dealing with doubt dealing with loss and and exploring the idea that we don't
14:23have all the answers but and then moving forward not necessarily as though we had the answers but
14:30as though there are answers out there and we're going to have to
14:33sort of take a leap of faith to get there so like the filmmakers granted not all of them but like
14:39a lot of the filmmakers are very interested in
14:43in sincerely exploring their faith artistically but then but then any number of them will say
14:52well the money people are not interested in that because because the audience with with exception of
15:01course but the audience is not interested in that they're they they want some they certainly don't
15:06want anything that could be that could offend their sensibilities as far as profanity or or nudity or
15:12even violence uh but also they want something that affirms like that's like literally there's a studio
15:18called affirm films and you know it's not called challenge films it's called affirm like people
15:24people like having their values and i don't just mean christians i think people in general like having
15:29their values uh affirmed and when you're when you're a christian and you feel like hollywood has
15:35been against you for decades and decades then the last thing you want is something that challenges you
15:41because you might view that as oh this film is get is wanting me to reject well it's like no it might
15:48actually just want to deepen your faith but any kind of questioning is viewed as negative and so that's
15:54from the perspective of the audience which means the money people realizing like well people aren't
15:59going to see this or the word of mouth is going to be very negative and we're not going to get any
16:03return on our investment so there's you know there there's pressure on the money people from the audience
16:10and then on the directors from the money people uh and so you wind up with a product that is heavily
16:17compromised um and wind up winds up just being you know affirming is one way of looking at it
16:23pandering is another way of looking at it and uh and so i think that's that's the real problem with
16:29the industry as it is right now is like you have a and this is where i'm going to sound like a jerk but
16:35you have an audience an intended audience that frankly is not particularly sophisticated
16:40when it comes to what they want out of a movie because they're still kind of new to
16:46to watching movies and my hope is that within the next 10 15 20 years
16:52christian audiences who right now are embracing god's not dead
16:57in a few years they'll start to demand more of themselves or they'll like so like so many people
17:05they're like i'm tired of being pandered to i already know this stuff i want something new i want
17:12something challenging and so as the audience starts to want more then you'll have ideal you'll
17:18have executives and filmmakers willing to take more risks but that might just be me being optimistic i
17:23don't know i wanted to touch on the last temptation of christ specifically because clearly like you know
17:32i notice things are probably more important the more time you spend on them and you know you spend a
17:39significant amount of time yeah on that particular incident whereas other things you maybe discuss
17:46them you showed a clip and then moved on but that was like you showed a clip you then you also showed
17:52scenes of people sitting outside the theater and capturing their thoughts so what is it about that
18:00particular movie or like you know intersecting with that time that you think what is so significant about
18:08that movie i think for me because it is the essence of for for a lot of christians i think that movie was
18:19like the essence of what holly of what hollywood thinks about faith now i'm a christian and i adore last
18:28temptation of christ like i watched it and not only do i think it's a marvelous film but i myself
18:33felt um edified a little bit by the movie after i watched it but by the time i watched it which i think
18:42was i think i was probably like 19 when i first saw it and i watched it with i was very wary of it because
18:50all i had heard going in from my community because i wasn't like in college yet so i wasn't surrounded
18:57by movie people but i was surrounded by fellow christians and all i had heard was this movie is
19:03sacrilegious it's blasphemous watch it at your own peril not your soul's peril but you know like be
19:08careful when you watch it and so i watched it and i was like i this is amazing like this is an
19:16exploration of the humanity of jesus we you know we certainly spend plenty of time both in this movie
19:22and in other movies with the the the deity of jesus but not the humanity not the doubt not the emotion
19:29not you know the stuff that that everyday people can relate to but no but like none of the christians
19:36that i knew were willing to to include them partially because they hadn't seen the film like so many
19:42people were condemning the film having not seen it just word of mouth completely free of context
19:47and it bothered me once i saw it it bothered me that there were so many fellow christians who were
19:54who were limiting themselves intellectually and in my opinion spiritually like i think they could watch
20:03this movie and get and feel closer uh to god to jesus in their spirituality if they would just get out
20:12of their own way and so you go back and you look at like this came at the end of the the reagan era at
20:19the end of sort of a resurgence of like you know the the religious right and and that sort of thing uh
20:25the moral majority and it just seemed like this this film was like the official split like this was the one
20:33where everything came to a head like certainly there had been protests before but like this in recent memory
20:38this was like the biggest one where and and probably critics and and audience christian audiences
20:45saw it as like the critics love it and it's getting nominated for awards and it's against us so you know
20:53what so like i think they looked at the acclaim with which it was received by a not by the non-christian
21:01uh uh intelligentsia and they said this is proof like if they're going to champion this movie this
21:09is proof that they are not on our side and so you had a whole group of people and it's clear like i'm
21:16i get i am frustrated i'm more on the side of the critics in this case than than fellow christians and
21:23so um so i feel like and all of this with a lot of people having not seen the film
21:31and so i wanted to spend time on that partially because i also knew in retrospect that there
21:38would be another movie that would come out 16 years later that christian audiences would flock to
21:44but christ but critics would have a problem with which is the passion of the christ and so i liked the
21:49idea of using of juxtaposing these two films both of which got a lot of um attention not because of
21:57the film itself but but people's reaction to it and so i liked the idea of using these two movies
22:04and showing like the the polar opposite reaction to them
22:08you
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