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Fiji, a country in the South Pacific, is an archipelago of more than 300 islands. It's famed for rugged landscapes, palm-lined beaches and coral reefs with clear lagoons. Its major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, contain most of the population. Viti Levu is home to the capital, Suva, a port city with British colonial architecture. The Fiji Museum, in the Victorian-era Thurston Gardens, has ethnographic exhibits.

The majority of Fiji's islands were formed by volcanic activity starting around 150 million years ago. Some geothermal activity still occurs today on the islands of Vanua Levu and Taveuni.[13] The geothermal systems on Viti Levu are non-volcanic in origin and have low-temperature surface discharges (of between roughly 35 and 60 degrees Celsius.

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00:00A tropical paradise where crystal clear waters meet lush green landscapes and vibrant coral
00:15reefs. This island nation, made up of over 300 islands, offers endless opportunities for adventure
00:22and relaxation. Dive into the warm Pacific waters, explore the pristine beaches of the
00:28Mamanuka Islands, or immerse yourself in the rich culture of the Fijian people. Whether you're
00:33kayaking through lagoons, hiking to hidden waterfalls, or simply soaking up the sun, Fiji
00:38promises a slice of paradise for every traveler. Fiji is an island nation located in the South
00:44Pacific Ocean, consisting of over 330 islands, with around 110 of them being inhabited. The capital
00:51city of Fiji is Suva, which is located on the island of Vidi Levu. Fiji is known for its
00:57beautiful white sand beaches, coral reefs, and clear turquoise waters, making it a popular
01:03tourist destination. The official languages of Fiji are English, Fijian, and Hindi. The
01:09currency used in Fiji is the Fijian dollar. The population of Fiji is approximately 900.
01:15000 people. Fiji gained independence from the United Kingdom on October 10, 1970. The country's
01:22government operates as a parliamentary democracy, with a president serving as the ceremonial head
01:28of state. The prime minister is the head of government and is typically the leader of the
01:32majority party in parliament. Fiji has a tropical climate, with a wet season from November to April
01:38and a dry season from May to October. The two largest islands, Vidi Levu and Vanua Levu, account for most
01:45of the population and land area in Fiji. The country has a diverse culture, with influences from Polynesian,
01:53Melanesian, Indian, and European heritage. Fijians are known for their strong sense of community and
01:59hospitality, often referred to as, beulah spirit. The traditional Fijian drink, kava, made from the
02:05root of the kava plant, is an important part of Fijian culture. Fiji economy is primarily based on
02:12tourism, agriculture, and fisheries. The country is one of the world's largest producers of sugar,
02:18and sugarcane is a key crop for its economy. Other major agricultural products in Fiji include
02:24coconuts, rice, and tropical fruits like bananas and pineapples. The country's natural resources,
02:31including timber, minerals, and fish, also contribute to the economy. Fiji population is a mix of ethnic
02:37groups, with Fijians making up about 55% of the population, Indo-Fijians comprising around 40%,
02:45and other groups, such as Europeans and Pacific Islanders. Making up the rest, Christianity is
02:51the dominant religion in Fiji, with about 60% of the population identifying as Christian,
02:57followed by Hindus, around 27%, and Muslims, around 6%. The traditional Fijian village is built around
03:05communal living, with large family compounds and a central area for gathering. Fijian culture places
03:11great importance on respect for elders and community leadership. The traditional Fijian war dance,
03:17called the Sibi, is an important part of Fijian culture, performed during ceremonies and celebrations.
03:23Rugby is the most popular sport in Fiji, and the national rugby team has achieved international success,
03:29including winning several Sevens Rugby World Cups. Fiji has a strong tradition of craftsmanship,
03:36including wood carving, weaving, and pottery, which are often used in religious and cultural
03:41ceremonies. The Fijian parliament consists of 51 members, with elections held every four years.
03:48Fiji's legal system is based on English common law, and it has a Supreme Court as the highest judicial
03:53authority. The country is known for its biodiversity, including unique species of plants,
03:59birds, and marine life. Fiji coral reefs are some of the most diverse in the world,
04:05making the country a top destination for scuba diving and snorkeling. The Fijian national flower
04:11is the tagamusha, a red and white flower found in the highland rainforests of Fiji.
04:16The country's national animal is the Fiji-banded iguana, which is endangered and found only in Fiji.
04:23Fiji has a well-established tourism industry, attracting visitors for its natural beauty,
04:28luxury resorts, and tropical climate. The first people to settle in Fiji were Polynesians,
04:34followed by Melanesians, who arrived around 3,500 years ago. British colonization began in the
04:40mid-1800s, and Fiji became a British colony in 1874. Fiji was the site of numerous sugar plantations,
04:49where indentured Indian laborers were brought to work during the colonial period.
04:52The British established a system of indirect rule in Fiji, relying on traditional chiefs to maintain
04:59order. Fiji became an independent nation in 1970, following a period of self-government under British
05:06rule. The country has faced political instability, including coups and military takeovers, with the
05:12most recent coup occurring in 2006. Fiji has experienced several periods of military rule,
05:18but it returned to civilian governance in 2014 following Democratic elections. The Fijian
05:25military is a key institution in the country, and it has played a central role in politics over the
05:30years. The country has faced challenges related to climate change, including rising sea levels that
05:36threaten low-lying coastal communities. Cyclones are a frequent natural hazard in Fiji, particularly
05:43during the wet season, with devastating storms occurring every few years. Fiji has a high literacy
05:49rate, with education being free and compulsory for children aged 6 to 15. The country is home to
05:55several universities, including the University of the South Pacific, which serves students from across
06:01the Pacific Islands. Fiji healthcare system is a mix of public and private services, with public
06:07healthcare available in urban areas and rural clinics serving remote communities. Fiji is a member of the
06:13United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Pacific Islands Forum, and several other international
06:18organizations. The Fijian government has focused on promoting sustainable development, with initiatives
06:25to protect the environment and improve infrastructure. The economy of Fiji is heavily reliant on tourism,
06:31which contributes a large share of the country's GDP. Fiji is known for its traditional Fijian feast
06:38known as a lovo, where food is cooked in an earth oven. The country has a history of political and
06:44ethnic tensions, especially between the indigenous Fijian and Indo-Fijian communities. Fiji is home to
06:51many beautiful islands, including the Mamanuka and Yasawa Islands, which are famous for their resorts and
06:57beaches. The Fijian government has made efforts to promote eco-tourism and protect the country's
07:02fragile ecosystems. Fiji is one of the few countries in the world where the population's traditional
07:08attire is still worn on special occasions, such as the sulu, sarong, for both men and women.
07:15The Fijian traditional form of governance is led by chiefs, who hold significant authority in village
07:20communities. Fiji has a strong sense of national pride, with the people celebrating their independence,
07:26cultural heritage, and achievements in sports. The nation's major exports include sugar, fish,
07:33mineral water, and agricultural products. The national dish of Fiji is kokoda, which is a
07:39Fijian-style ceviche made from raw fish marinated in coconut milk, lime, and spices. Fiji was one of
07:46the first countries to sign the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and has worked on initiatives to
07:51combat climate impacts. The Fijian population is predominantly urbanized, with a significant
07:57portion of the population living in or around the capital, Suva. Traditional Fijian tattooing is an
08:03important art form, often symbolizing an individual's social status or achievements. The country has a
08:10significant Indo-Fijian population, who are descendants of Indian laborers brought to work on sugar
08:15plantations during British colonial rule. Fiji has a growing entertainment industry, with a strong
08:21tradition of music, dance, and theater, often performed during cultural celebrations and festivals.
08:28Traditional Fijian dances, like the Miki, are often performed during ceremonies and social events.
08:34The Fijian flag features a blue field with a union jack in the canton and a shield with symbols
08:39representing Fiji history and culture. Fiji economy is also supported by remittances from Fijians living
08:45abroad, especially in countries like New Zealand, Australia, and the United States. Fiji is one of the
08:52most politically stable countries in the Pacific Islands, though it has experienced several coups in
08:57its history. The Fijian parliament has 51 members, with elections held every four years under a
09:04proportional representation system. Fiji is famous for its luxurious resorts, many of which are located
09:10on the outer islands and cater to international tourists. Fiji has a unique and thriving marine
09:16ecosystem, with diverse species of fish, corals, and other marine life that attract divers and snorkelers.
09:23The country has several protected marine areas, which help preserve coral reefs and marine life for future
09:29generations. The Fijian economy has been impacted by global economic fluctuations, but it remains one of the
09:36stronger economies in the Pacific region. Fiji has contributed significantly to regional peacekeeping
09:42efforts, particularly in conflict zones like the Solomon Islands and Lebanon. Fiji is a member of the Pacific
09:48Islands Forum, which promotes regional cooperation on issues such as climate change, security, and trade. The country is
09:56investing in renewable energy, including solar and hydroelectric power, to reduce dependence on fossil
10:02fuels. Fiji has a number of traditional customs and ceremonies, many of which are linked to its
10:08indigenous culture and spirituality. Fiji education system is designed to help students develop skills for
10:15both the local job market and international opportunities. Despite its small population, Fiji has a strong
10:22diplomatic presence in the Pacific region, often acting as a mediator in regional disputes.
10:27Fiji's commitment to preserving its environment has led to the establishment of numerous protected areas
10:33and conservation projects. The country is frequently hit by tropical cyclones, and disaster preparedness and
10:39response have become essential parts of the national strategy.
10:43Fiji has a growing international reputation as a peaceful, friendly, and welcoming destination for
10:49travelers from around the world.
10:50Thanks for watching. Don't forget to like, share, and subscribe for more incredible facts and
10:56insights about the world's most fascinating places. See you in the next video.
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