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Australia's first dedicated hub for tackling online extremism is now open in Sydney amid an alarming spike in youth extremism. The 'Counter Terrorism Online Centre' will see the nation's top spy and policing agencies join forces to identify at risk youth online and prevent them from crossing the line into terrorism. Defence and national security correspondent Olivia Caisley reports.

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00:02Well, it's focused primarily on the fact that the terrorism environment has shifted.
00:08The front line is no longer covert hideouts, but now online chat rooms.
00:14We heard from the Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke today.
00:17He was joined by the heads of ASIO and AFP, and they explained that this centre, a $76
00:23million venture, is tasked specifically with clamping down on those trying to incite violence
00:28online or spreading online hate.
00:31Their message very much was that the playbook has shifted, that today's generation of terrorists
00:36if you like are increasingly male, they're a lot younger, they're often drawn to a mix
00:43of ideologies that can be quite contradictory in nature, and they're also being radicalised
00:49at warp speed.
00:51Minister Burke said this new centre is very much designed to try and pull young people, especially
00:56out of these rabbit holes before some of this keyboard hate that they're espousing can
01:02transpire or spill over into the real world.
01:05We have professionals who've dedicated their lives to national security, working in the
01:13online space to find where there is a risk so that we can then make sure where people are
01:22being pushed towards extremism have the best opportunity to intervene before harm outside
01:30the online world becomes real.
01:33That's the work and that's the capability.
01:35The people who are working in this centre, where obviously the location of it is not disclosed,
01:40but the people who are working in this centre are second to none.
01:44Livia, Australia's most senior spy also flagged some national security changes.
01:50Yes, so ASIO boss Mike Burgess flagged the fact that Australia's online threat scale, or
01:56I should say a terror threat scale, not online, has effectively hit a ceiling of sorts and is
02:02no longer reflecting just how dangerous the threat environment really is.
02:06Since August 2024, our threat level has remained probable, which means that there's more than
02:12a 50% chance of a terror event occurring in the next 12 months.
02:17Under the current rules, ASIO can't bump up the warning to expected unless they have intelligence
02:23on a specific plot.
02:25So there are concerns, I guess, here that the system is lagging behind reality and that
02:31the general public isn't aware or conscious of just how significant potential threats could
02:38be.
02:38For that reason, he is undergoing a review of this system.
02:41He's going to be presenting this to the Home Affairs Minister as soon as next week, and it
02:47will need to be adopted essentially by the Commonwealth, the states and territories.
02:52However, we did hear from Minister Burke that he seemed pretty open to this idea and explained
02:58some of the pitfalls with the current system.
03:00Effectively, the challenge that we have at the moment is this.
03:03You go from possible to probable when you, you know, colloquially cross the 50% threshold.
03:10But anywhere from 50% up until where you have specific information of an imminent threat, you
03:20don't have an ease of communication method at the moment of communicating how we basically
03:27ratchet up.
03:28So that's the weakness that is being worked through.
03:33The heads of the AFP and ASIO also revealed they're just like us.
03:37Their agencies were also affected by the Microsoft outage.
03:40We have to recover now.
03:40Now let's plan onene.
03:41Awesome!
03:41Need
03:41initiatives
03:42First

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