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IMPORTANT, la retraite par capitalisation fonctionne, mais elle fonctionne d'abord pour le monde de la finance et des banques, qui peuvent spéculer avec l'argent des retraites. En France, imaginez à quel point les banques enragent du fait de ne pas pouvoir avoir accès à l'argent de nos retraites.

Ensuite, la retraite par capitalisation fonctionne surtout pour les plus fortunés et creuse les inégalités. Knafo défend ses intérêts et ceux de la classe sociale bourgeoise qu'elle représente.

Anecdote : on a déjà expérimenté deux fois la retraite par capitalisation en France, en 1910 et en 1930. Les deux expériences ont échoué à garantir des pensions suffisantes, et on a fini par abandonner ce système dans les années 1940.

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00:00Sarah Knafo revealed the secret to becoming a millionaire in retirement, listen to this.
00:03This pay-as-you-go system is a scam.
00:05That's because an employee earning 2000 euros net per month had to pay throughout his
00:08life 876 euros per month for his retirement.
00:11If this money had been invested at a prudent rate, it would have been worth 1.5 million euros.
00:15In other words, if he had been able to capitalize, this employee earning 2000 euros would be a millionaire today.
00:19This is what millionaires look like, according to Sarah.
00:21We are in the United States, one of the countries that comes closest to its funded pension system.
00:25And this is Dylan, an army veteran.
00:27His pension is so meager that, in order to survive, he is forced to work at 90 years old, pushing...
00:32trolleys.
00:33But despite that, it hurts me to admit it, but Sarah is right.
00:36Because if you invest a portion of your salary in the stock market each month to finance your retirement,
00:40Yes, at 65 you might be able to become a millionaire.
00:42Unless one day you become seriously ill, like Debra.
00:45An American financier who had nevertheless been very successful in her life.
00:48You can no longer work and the money you were saving for your retirement is going towards your survival.
00:51That's how she ended up on the street at the age of 66.
00:55But Knafo might tell me that Debra is a special case.
00:58And in fact, she would be right.
00:59Because we can each choose the example that suits us.
01:01That's why we need to look at the numbers.
01:03By 2025, 6 million Americans over the age of 65 were living below the poverty line.
01:08poverty.
01:08Compared to France, the poverty rate for those over 65 is almost four times higher.
01:13pupil.
01:13Even though it's the richest country in the world.
01:14Capitalized retirement savings are a disaster for low-wage earners and for workers who have career breaks.
01:19career.
01:20It is a violent and unjust system that abandons a portion of our fellow citizens to their fate.
01:23Meanwhile, our French pension system helps to protect millions of people from poverty.
01:28If for Knafo it's a scam, for me it's a source of pride.

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