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12 groceries look ordinary on the shelf, but the label tells a very different story. From chicken injected with salt water to maple-style syrup, imitation vanilla, crab sticks, and other supermarket staples, this narration breaks down how common foods can be diluted, blended, or mislabeled in ways most shoppers never notice.

The video moves through the list with practical examples: lemon juice from concentrate, olive oil that may not match the extra virgin claim, shredded cheese with cellulose, wild rice that is actually cultivated, wet shrimp and scallops, white fish sold under pricier names, farmed salmon passed off as wild, and pancake syrup that contains little or no maple. It also explains what to look for on ingredient labels, why some foods are legal but misleading, and when buying whole, local, or less processed versions can make a real difference.

This is food label analysis, grocery fraud commentary, and consumer education in one fast, plainspoken breakdown. It is especially useful for anyone interested in supermarket food facts, ingredient reading, fake food exposés, and budget shopping without getting fooled at the register.

Created for viewers searching for grocery scams, fake food, food label reading, hidden ingredients, supermarket deception, and consumer awareness videos. If you enjoy practical food documentaries, kitchen shopping advice, and clear explanations of what is really inside common groceries, this is built for that search.
Transcript
00:00Go and look at the chicken in your refrigerator.
00:02The front very likely says 100% natural.
00:06Now turn it over and read the small print, and there's a fair chance you will find a
00:11word there, solution, or enhanced with, and a number beside it.
00:17If that number says 15%, then 15% of what you paid chicken prices for is salt water.
00:25And they may print natural on the front, because salt is natural, and water is natural, and
00:32the word is not required to mean anything more.
00:35I am Elias Yoder, and I do not come at this as a man with a long receipt and a
00:40grievance.
00:41I come at it from the other end.
00:43We sell honey, and there is maple done a few miles from here by people I have known my
00:49whole life.
00:50The man who makes a thing is the first one robbed when somebody sells a cheaper thing
00:56under his name, because he cannot drop his price to meet it.
01:00He does not lose the sale to a better man.
01:03He loses it to a bottle with a picture of a cabin on it.
01:08My grandfather taught me that with two jars, and he did not say a word while he was doing
01:13it.
01:14A fellow at market one autumn was selling honey well under ours, and I was young enough
01:19to be indignant and to say so.
01:22My grandfather did not argue.
01:24He bought a jar of the man's honey, brought it home, and set it on the pantry shelf beside
01:29one of ours.
01:31By February, ours had gone grainy and stiff and pale, the way it does, and I would have
01:37told you it had spoiled.
01:39The other sat there clear as a window, not a crystal in it.
01:44He took them both down and he said, ours is honey.
01:48That one never was.
01:50You cannot be fooled about a thing you have made yourself.
01:54Everything else you have to read.
01:56I gathered the whole of it into a book at EliasYoder.com.
02:01The book is the long version.
02:03If you want it, it is there.
02:05I will not mention it again.
02:08Twelve of them, then, and the last three are the ones closest to my own door.
02:14Number twelve.
02:15The lemon in the plastic bottle.
02:18What is in that bottle is juice from concentrate, which means it was boiled down somewhere, shipped
02:25as a syrup, and had water put back into it at the other end, with preservatives, and in
02:31some of them a little lemon oil added back to replace the smell that the boiling took out.
02:37None of that is illegal, and none of it is hidden.
02:40It is on the label.
02:42It simply tastes like what it is, which is flat and a bit harsh.
02:47And the arithmetic does not even work.
02:50Lemons go two or three for a dollar most of the year.
02:53One lemon gives you a couple of tablespoons of juice that tastes like a lemon, and it gives
02:59you the zest as well, which is where most of the flavor of a lemon actually lives, and
03:05which that bottle will never give you at any price.
03:09A whole lemon sits on the counter for a fortnight.
03:12The bottle is not saving you money.
03:15It is saving you thirty seconds.
03:18Number eleven.
03:20Vanilla.
03:20And I am going to be fair to the cheap one.
03:24Real extract comes out of an orchid pod that has to be pollinated by hand, one flower at
03:30a time, and then cured for months.
03:33That is why a little bottle costs what it costs.
03:36The imitation is one single flavor made in a factory, and it was made out of wood pulp
03:43leftovers for a long while, and these days out of other industrial things.
03:49The real one has hundreds of flavors in it.
03:52The fake one has the one.
03:55Here is the fair part.
03:57In a cookie, in a cake, in anything that goes through an oven, a great many careful tasting
04:03trials have found that most people cannot tell them apart.
04:07The heat takes the difference away.
04:09So, bake with whichever you like, and I will not say a word about it.
04:14Where it shows is anything cold and uncooked.
04:18Whipped cream.
04:20Custard.
04:21Icing.
04:22Ice cream.
04:23There, the real one is plain as day.
04:26And watch the word in front.
04:28Vanilla flavored on a carton means no bean was ever involved.
04:34That word before vanilla is doing all the work.
04:39Number ten.
04:40The crab sticks, and this one is the one on the list that is straight with you if you read
04:46it.
04:46It is not crab.
04:48It was never near a crab.
04:50It is white fish, usually pollock, ground to a paste, washed, mixed with starch and sugar
04:57and flavoring, shaped into little logs, and painted red down one side.
05:02That is why it is spelled the way it is on the packet.
05:05They are not allowed to call it crab, so they do not.
05:09And I will say plainly that as a cheap fish food it is perfectly alright.
05:14There is nothing wrong with it.
05:17The fake is not the stick.
05:19The fake is further down the line when somebody charges you crab prices for a crab salad built
05:26out of it.
05:26Know what it is, pay what it is worth, and not a penny over.
05:32Number nine.
05:33Olive oil.
05:34Extra virgin is not a compliment on a bottle.
05:38It is a grade, with a standard behind it for how the oil was made and how it tastes.
05:44Testing has repeatedly found that a large share of imported oils carrying that grade do not
05:52meet it.
05:52Some are simply old and have gone rancid on the way.
05:57Some are a lower grade, dressed up.
05:59Some have been cut with cheaper oil altogether.
06:03That happens wherever there is a wide margin and no easy way for the buyer to check.
06:09And it is not cynical to say so, it is just where fraud goes.
06:14Three things help.
06:16Buy a bottle with a harvest date on it, not only a best before, because a man proud of
06:22his oil puts the harvest on it.
06:25Buy dark glass rather than clear, since light ruins oil.
06:31And trust your own mouth, because real extra virgin has a bite to it, a peppery catch at
06:38the back of your throat.
06:39If your oil tastes of nothing much, it very likely is nothing much.
06:45Number 8.
06:47The grated cheese in the green shaker.
06:50A few years back, some grated hard cheese sold in this country was tested, and the testers
06:56found cellulose in it, which is plant fiber and which in plain words is very often made
07:03from wood pulp.
07:04A little of it is allowed, because it keeps the shreds from clumping together.
07:10Some of what was tested had a great deal more than a little, and at least one product sold
07:16as one cheese turned out to have rather less of that cheese in it than the label would lead
07:21you to think.
07:23Read the ingredients.
07:24If cellulose or powdered cellulose is high up the list, you are buying filler at cheese
07:31prices.
07:32Buy the wedge.
07:34Grate it yourself.
07:36It takes half a minute.
07:37The wedge keeps for months, and once you take the filler out of the arithmetic, it is often
07:43barely dearer by the ounce.
07:45It simply is not already watered down.
07:49Number 7.
07:50Wild rice, and this one is not a lie exactly, which is what makes it slippery.
07:56Real wild rice is a water grass that grows on its own in northern lakes and is gathered
08:03by hand out of a canoe, and that is somebody else's tradition and not mine, so I will tell
08:10you only what I know as a buyer.
08:12Most of what is on the shelf is the same plant grown on purpose in flooded fields and taken
08:20off by machine.
08:21Same plant, so the name is legal.
08:25Different food, though.
08:26The field grown is jet black and every grain the same, hard as shot, and it will cook for
08:34an hour and still fight you.
08:36Lake rice varies.
08:38Browns and greens and grays together, cooks quicker, and tastes of something.
08:45The tell is that hand-gathered lake rice says so loudly on the bag, because it is the entire
08:52reason anybody would pay for it.
08:54If it is cheap and uniform and shiny black, it came off a field.
09:00That is not a bad food.
09:02It is just not the one the name promised.
09:06Number six, and now I have to be straight with you about the next three.
09:11I am no fisherman.
09:13This is not my water and not my trade, and I am not going to stand here pretending otherwise.
09:20What follows is what the testing has found and what the people who do know tell me, and
09:26if you work in that trade and I have it wrong, say so below and I will read it.
09:31Number six is shrimp and scallops, and it is the same trick as the chicken with a different
09:38animal.
09:39A great deal of frozen shrimp and a great deal of what the trade calls wet scallops have
09:46been soaked in a phosphate solution which makes them hold water.
09:50water.
09:50They swell.
09:52They weigh more.
09:53They look plump and glossy in the case.
09:57Then you put them in a hot pan, and all of that water lets go at once, and they shrink
10:03and weep and steam in a puddle instead of browning.
10:07If you have ever wondered why yours never go golden the way they do in a restaurant, that
10:13is the reason, and it was never your cooking.
10:16Read the bag.
10:18Shrimp should say shrimp, and perhaps salt.
10:22If phosphates are listed, it has been treated.
10:25Soaked ones feel slippery, almost soapy, and look too shiny.
10:31Untreated ones look matte.
10:33At a counter, the word to say out loud is dry.
10:38Dry scallops.
10:39That is the actual trade term, and they will know exactly what you mean.
10:44Dry ones are slightly tan or ivory and sticky and dull.
10:50Wet ones are bright white and sitting in a milky puddle.
10:55A dry scallop costs more a pound and less a scallop once you take the water out.
11:025.
11:03Any white fish sold as a fillet.
11:06When fish sold in this country has been tested by its own material rather than by its label,
11:13the ones sold as red snapper came back as something else the great majority of the time.
11:20Tilapia.
11:21Farmed catfish from overseas.
11:24Some other cheap white fish.
11:26Grouper gets the same treatment.
11:28The reason is simple, and it is not sinister.
11:33Once a fish is a skinless white fillet, nobody on earth can tell by looking, and somebody
11:40along the line knows that.
11:42There is one that goes further than money.
11:45A fish widely sold as white tuna, mostly at sushi counters, has repeatedly been found to
11:53be a different fish called escolar, which is cheap and rich and buttery, and carries
11:59an oil a good many people cannot digest at all.
12:04More than a small piece of it, and you will have an evening you do not want to have, and
12:09I will leave it there.
12:11Some countries will not permit it to be sold.
12:13If a menu says white tuna, ask whether it is escolar, and if the person cannot tell you,
12:21you have your answer anyway.
12:24The old rule covers all of it.
12:26Buy the whole fish when you can, because a whole snapper looks like a snapper and a tilapia
12:33does not.
12:34Buy from a counter with a person behind it who will meet your eye and tell you where it
12:40came from.
12:41And if the snapper is the bargain in the case, it is not snapper.
12:47Real snapper is never the cheap thing.
12:514.
12:52Salmon.
12:53And the tell here is one a farmer can give you.
12:57Wild costs a great deal more than farmed, so farmed gets sold as wild, and the testing
13:05catches it again and again.
13:07And it happens most in the winter when the wild season has been over for months and the
13:13wild fillets somehow keep arriving.
13:16That is the part I can speak to.
13:19A season is a season.
13:21Nothing is in season because a shop would like it to be.
13:25If you are looking at fresh wild salmon in February at a friendly price, something in that sentence
13:33is untrue, and it is not the price.
13:36In the flesh itself, wild is leaner and deeper in color, with thin white lines through it.
13:45Farmed has thick wide bands of white fat because that fish never swam anywhere.
13:52What I would buy is the canned wild and the frozen at sea wild.
13:58Both are cheaper than the fresh case, and both are a great deal harder to counterfeit.
14:05Number 3.
14:07The syrup on your pancakes.
14:09And now we are back on my own ground.
14:12Pick up the bottle.
14:14If it says pancake syrup, or breakfast syrup, rather than maple syrup, then what is in it
14:21is corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup, caramel color, artificial maple flavor, and something
14:30to thicken it.
14:31The amount of maple in most of them is not a little.
14:35It is none.
14:37Here is what the real thing takes.
14:40A tree has to be old enough and big enough, which is 40 years of standing there.
14:46It gets tapped in a window of a few weeks, when the nights freeze and the days thaw, and
14:53if the weather does not do that, there is no season.
14:57Then about 40 gallons of sap gets boiled down to make one gallon of syrup, over a fire, for
15:05hours.
15:06That is why it costs what it costs, not greed, arithmetic, and 40 years of a tree's life.
15:14And the real thing has flavor in it, so you use less.
15:20The ingredient list is one item long.
15:242.
15:25That chicken we started with.
15:27They inject the raw bird with salt water, and the trade calls it pumping, or enhancing,
15:34which are lovely words for it.
15:36The solution can run up to 15% of the weight of what you carry out of the shop.
15:41And it is not only the money, though a dollar and more of an $8 package being water is bad
15:49enough.
15:50A plain chicken breast has somewhere around 70 milligrams of sodium in a serving.
15:56A plumped one can be running around 500.
16:00That is seven times the salt in it, before you have reached for a shaker.
16:06And if there is anybody in your house watching their salt, nobody told them.
16:11The tell is on the back.
16:14Look for enhanced with, or contains up to a solution of, and a percentage.
16:21A few percent of retained water is ordinary, because the birds have to be washed, and some
16:28water stays.
16:2915% is not washing.
16:3315% is a business.
16:36Buy the one that says, no added solution, or buy the whole bird, which is cheaper by the
16:43pound anyway, and far less often messed with.
16:47And number one, honey, which is where I came in.
16:52Honey is one of the most counterfeited foods in the world, and has been for a long while.
16:59The cheap way to make it go further is to cut it with rice syrup or corn syrup, and the
17:05blending has got clever enough to slip past a good deal of the testing that was built to
17:10catch it.
17:12It looks like honey, it pours like honey, it is sugar syrup in a costume.
17:18I am not going to tell you every bottle on that shelf is cut, because I do not know that,
17:24and neither does anybody else, and that uncertainty is the whole problem.
17:29What I will tell you is where the odds sit.
17:33The closer you get to the person who owns the bees, the safer you are.
17:38A man at a stand with his own hives is not blending rice syrup into his honey.
17:45He has not got any rice syrup, and he would be finished in this county by Tuesday if he
17:50had.
17:52It costs more a pound, and it is also actually honey, so you are not comparing the same thing
17:58at all.
17:59And remember my grandfather's two jars, because that is a test you can run in your own pantry
18:06for nothing.
18:08Real honey crystallizes.
18:10It goes grainy and stiff and pale, and most people decide it has gone off and throw it
18:17out, and that is the saddest thing in this whole video, because the graininess is one of the
18:23better signs that you bought the real thing.
18:26Stand the jar in hot water for a while, and it goes straight back to clear.
18:32A thing that sits perfectly clear on a shelf for two years without ever changing has been
18:38asked to do something honey does not naturally do.
18:43Now the plane limits, because none of this is as tidy as a list makes it look.
18:50Reading a label will not make you expert.
18:53Some of these cannot be caught by any ordinary person at the shelf, and olive oil and honey
18:59are the two worst for it, and anybody who tells you there is a simple home test for either
19:06is selling something themselves.
19:08And the fix for most of this costs more.
19:12real maple, real honey, dry scallops, whole fish, a wedge of cheese.
19:20I am not going to pretend that a household counting every dollar can simply switch the
19:26lot, and the worst advice I could give would be to make somebody feel foolish about buying
19:31what they can afford.
19:34If you buy the cheap one knowing exactly what it is, you have done the whole of what this
19:39video asks.
19:41Because look at what these twelve have in common.
19:45Water sold at chicken prices.
19:48Water at scallop prices.
19:51Syrup at honey prices.
19:54Fish paste at crab prices.
19:57Tilapia at snapper prices.
20:00Wood fiber at cheese prices.
20:04Every one of them lives in the gap between what a thing costs to make and what a thing costs
20:09what a label is allowed to charge for it, and the only thing standing in that gap is whether
20:15you happen to know.
20:18Nobody earns an extra penny when you turn the package over.
20:22Which is precisely why the small print is small.
20:27Tell me in the comments which of the twelve got you, and I expect for a lot of you it
20:32will
20:32be the chicken, because almost nobody has ever turned that package over.
20:37And if you are new here, tell me whether you have a farm stand or a market within driving
20:43distance as well, because for half of this list, that one fact is the whole answer.
20:50Next time, I want to stay out at that stand and talk about eggs, because there are five
20:55or six words printed on an egg carton that sound as though they mean something and mostly
21:01do not, and I keep hens, so that one I can tell you from the inside.
21:07You cannot be fooled about a thing you have made yourself.
21:11Everything else you have to read.
21:14The people who built this country with their hands knew that, and we are only just starting
21:19to remember it.

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