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Latvia's parliamentary election is being shaped by fears of Russian aggression and the war in Ukraine. While most parties back stronger defenses, they differ on whether remaining ties with Russia should be maintained.

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00:00They are hard, heavy and built to last.
00:05These so-called dragon's teeth are being made from concrete on the outskirts of Riga.
00:12In the event of war, they are designed to slow an advancing enemy.
00:17Their production is one of the measures Latvia is taking to strengthen its defenses.
00:22Security has become a key issue in the upcoming parliamentary election.
00:27And it's good for business at this concrete plant.
00:32Today we have significantly more orders directly related to military needs.
00:36We would much rather be building schools and kindergartens.
00:39But unfortunately, the situation is what it is.
00:42So we're using our expertise where it's most needed right now.
00:46Fourteen parties are competing for seats in the Sejma, Latvia's parliament, in the October 3rd election.
00:52Among them is the united list of incumbent Prime Minister Andris Kulbergs,
00:58campaigning here in Riga.
01:00His party currently leads the polls.
01:02This is the main thing for us.
01:04We are dealing with different aggression forms every day.
01:10The biggest threat is our neighbour.
01:12It's Russia and Belarus.
01:14That's why also in our program this is the first point that we are speaking about.
01:19Latvia shares more than 450 kilometers of border with Russia and Belarus.
01:25Its border guards have been reinforced by the military and police.
01:30Dragon's teeth produced at the concrete factory near Riga can already be seen along roads in the border region.
01:37Part of Latvia's preparations for a possible military attack.
01:41These wide concrete islands surrounded by the greenery you can often see at the side of the roads when travelling
01:50through this border area.
01:51In the event of an evasion, they are supposed to block the roads as quickly as possible and prevent the
01:59enemy vehicles from passing.
02:01Most of Latvia's political parties see Russia as the main military threat.
02:06But they disagree on how far Latvia should go in cutting its remaining ties with Moscow.
02:13One of the opposition parties is Latvia First, which is currently pulling above the threshold needed to enter parliament.
02:20Well, there is one party, for example, Latvia First, which is a populist party, which is standing strongly against cutting
02:29ties to Russia and Belarus.
02:31So they are arguing that this is business, business as usual.
02:34Latvia First describes its position as a pragmatic approach intended to protect the Latvian economy.
02:41Russia was one of Latvia's major trading partners before its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
02:48Since then, trade has fallen sharply as Latvia and the European Union imposed sanctions.
02:54But some goods from Russia and Belarus still transit Latvia, including grain.
03:00Latvia First argues that this transit should continue.
03:04But it opposes broader economic ties with Russia.
03:09As long as the war in Ukraine continues, any relations are impossible.
03:14People we spoke to in Riga were also opposed to restoring ties with Russia under current circumstances.
03:22I do not support Russia's actions. I'm absolutely against them.
03:26And even the thought of it makes me angry.
03:31In the current situation, that would be absolutely unthinkable.
03:36For any kind of relationship to exist, you need two sides that are willing to talk.
03:41But right now, any such conversation would simply amount to Russia dictating the terms.
03:47Russia therefore remains a central security concern for Latvia.
03:51And for factories like this one near Riga, military orders have become an increasingly important part of production.
03:59I sincerely hope that none of what we are producing will ever have to be used.
04:03That's my greatest hope.
04:05A hope likely shared by many Latvian voters, whichever party they choose, at the ballot box.
04:11You will be living on your own.
04:11Nothing else is making me nervous.
04:11Always take me off the streets with your own.
04:11You will be living on your own.
04:12You will be living on your own.
04:12You are going to be living on your own.
04:12You are going to be living next to a life.

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