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Ukraine launched its largest combined drone and missile strike of the war over the weekend of September 19–20, 2026, sending over 1,600 uncrewed platforms and domestic ballistic missiles deep into Russian territory. Timed with the final day of Russia's State Duma elections, the massive barrage bypassed regional air defenses to hit the Gazprom Neft oil refinery in Kapotnya—just 15 kilometers from the Kremlin—and a major logistics hub in Sof'yino. Featuring jet-powered Flamingo cruise drones and the combat debut of the Pelican (FP-7) ballistic missile, discover how Kyiv’s long-range campaign is crippling Moscow's energy infrastructure and challenging Kremlin air security.

⏱️ CHAPTERS:
00:00 - Record 1,600+ Drone Assault Targets Moscow and Russian Heartland
03:03 - Gazprom Neft Kapotnya Refinery & Sofyino Warehouse Direct Hits
05:15 - Strategic Timing: Retaliation and State Duma Election Disruptions
09:56 - Unveiling the Arsenal: Pelican Ballistic Missile & Flamingo Jet Drones
11:56 - The FP-9 Deep-Strike Ballistic Missile Project
13:47 - Macro Economic Toll: Refinery Attrition, BPD Slump, & $7B Losses
15:34 - Overstretched Air Defenses & Fighterbomber's Panicked Assessment

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Transcript
00:01As winter approaches, Russia thinks it has the winning strategy against Ukraine.
00:06Missiles and drones unleashed in their hundreds will shatter Ukraine's cities and destroy its energy infrastructure.
00:13But Putin should know Ukraine by now.
00:16If Russia is going to target Kiev, Ukraine is going to deliver reminders that Russia's capital is far from safe.
00:23Ukraine did just that over the weekend.
00:25Something terrifying happened in Moscow as Ukraine unleashed its most impressive aerial assault of the war so far.
00:33Russia's capital is burning and there may just be a new and powerful weapon that has entered the scene.
00:39The horror started at 3.19am.
00:43That's when a drone danger alert was issued in Moscow in the early hours of September 20th.
00:48About half an hour later, Russian military bloggers were already reporting that air defenses were engaging incoming projectiles.
00:55What none of those channels knew was that this was the start of something big.
01:00The air defense activity lasted for more than an hour and a half as projectile after projectile flew into Russia.
01:06By the end of the attack, Moscow was shaken.
01:09The city's mayor, Sergei Sobyanin, eventually claimed that Russia's air defenses had destroyed 151 drones over the city.
01:17Pravda reports that monitoring data revealed that Ukraine's drones had entered Russia in groups before making their way toward Moscow.
01:24However, these early signals showed that nobody understood the true scale of what Ukraine had unleashed until after the dust
01:31had settled.
01:32The Sunday attacks were the cherry on top of a flaming Sunday.
01:36Ukraine had been busy all weekend.
01:39Before we continue, if real, human-made military reporting matters to you, subscribe and tell us what you think below.
01:46You can also become a member for exclusive content while directly supporting the work behind this channel.
01:51Later, Sobyanin was forced to make an admission.
01:54The 151 drones that Russia supposedly shot down on Sunday were far from all that Ukraine had launched.
02:01Since September 19th, those drones have been coming and coming.
02:04By the end of the relentless attack, Sobyanin claimed Russia's air defenses had intercepted over 1,600 drones across the
02:12entire country,
02:13with 450 of those reportedly downed as they were on their approach to the Russian capital.
02:18This wasn't any old attack by Ukraine.
02:21This was a record-breaking weekend assault on Moscow, the likes of which we've never seen before.
02:25And there's something else to keep in mind.
02:28Sobyanin claims that 1,600 drones were intercepted.
02:31Even if we assume that to be true, which is hard to do so when Russia makes the claims,
02:36that makes 1,600 drones the minimum number that Ukraine launched over the weekend.
02:41How do we know?
02:42Russia only tells us about interceptions.
02:45It tends not to mention when those drones break through defenses and score hits.
02:49If you listened solely to Moscow's mayor, you might think that Ukraine's largest ever attack on Russia's capital was unsuccessful.
02:56It wasn't, not by a long shot.
02:58As Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelensky, revealed in the wake of the attack,
03:01Our long-range responses had a very significant impact in the Moscow region last night.
03:06One of Russia's key oil industry facilities and the aggressor's logistics facility were hit.
03:11There are billions of dollars that sustain the war machine.
03:14And indeed, there was plenty of damage done.
03:17Ukraine's swarms of projectiles scored direct hits on the Gazprom Neft Moscow oil refinery,
03:23which is in the Kopotnya district, located in Moscow's southeast.
03:26That refinery is far too close to the center of the city for Putin's liking.
03:31Ukraine's drones struck home just 15 kilometers away from the Kremlin,
03:36sending a clear signal that they could reach the Russian heart of power if Ukraine wanted them to.
03:41Ukraine's drones flew more than 500 kilometers,
03:44reaching Russian air defenses to strike a refinery that is among the largest that Russia has to offer.
03:49Capable of processing about 11 million tons of crude oil per year,
03:54which it turns into a range of products, including gasoline and diesel,
03:58this single refinery provides about 40% of the fuel used in the city of Moscow,
04:03along with 70% of the gasoline and aviation fuel required for the wider Moscow region.
04:09Any disruption caused to this facility has clear ramifications for the residents of Russia's capital city.
04:15And there was destruction, plenty of it.
04:18Videos are already doing the rounds.
04:20Excel and Nova Plus shared several of them,
04:22shot by Moscow residents, showing massive fires blazing and smoke billowing into the sky.
04:27Ukraine has since confirmed what it managed to strike, according to the Kiev Post.
04:32Ukraine's projectiles took out the AVCT-6 primary crude distillation unit at the Moscow refinery,
04:39along with an isomerization unit at an integrated refining facility.
04:43All key components that will take Russia time and money to repair or replace.
04:48And to rub some salt into the wounds, Ukraine also managed to score a successful strike
04:52against a warehouse operated by a company called Sovramania Skladskyya Technology in the Sofino district.
04:59That warehouse was supposed to be protected by a Pantsir S1 air defense system located just 500 meters away.
05:05It wasn't successful.
05:06The footage emerging from Sofino shows more fires burning,
05:10as a testament to how poorly Russia's air defenses are really doing against Ukraine's projectiles.
05:16Sobyanin may claim 1,600 interceptions over the weekend.
05:19But Ukraine proved that volume combined with skill means it will still do damage,
05:24no matter how many of its drones are shot down.
05:27We keep mentioning drones.
05:28However, Ukraine may have thrown something else into the mix on this devastating night for Russia.
05:34Before we get to that, there's the timing of this attack to consider.
05:37Ukraine just unleashed a record-breaking weekend of strikes, and there are two reasons why.
05:42Retaliation and something very important that is happening in Russia right now.
05:46On the retaliation front, Ukraine struck with such force because Russia had done something similar
05:51in the week leading up to the Moscow strike.
05:53On September 21st, Zelensky reported that Russia had launched over 2,000 drones at Ukraine over the
05:59previous week, along with 1,700 air bombs and 19 missiles of various types.
06:05Every day and every night we defend ourselves from Russian strikes, Zelensky said, as he reported
06:10on the damage being done.
06:11Russia has been engaged in a relentless aerial assault of its own against Ukraine, with Kyiv
06:16becoming a more common target.
06:18Air raid alerts are becoming commonplace in the city, and Russia isn't relenting.
06:22Even as children return to school.
06:25In fact, an August 31st strike against Kyiv injured two children.
06:30Those who are going to school often spend much of their time in basements, hiding from missile
06:34and drone strikes, the BBC reports.
06:37But Ukraine, turnabout is fair play.
06:39The weekend strikes against Moscow have delivered a taste of what Kyiv's citizens experience daily
06:44to some of the Russian citizens that Putin values more than most.
06:48Moscow is the crown jewel city, the indomitable capital.
06:52When Ukraine's drones fly into that city and set its most important refinery on fire,
06:57it gets revenge for everything that Russia has been doing, along with sending a message
07:01to Moscow's people.
07:03Your president can't protect you.
07:05And that message was especially important over the weekend.
07:09September 20th was the final day of Russia's state Duma elections.
07:13Ukraine's signal to the population of Moscow couldn't have been clearer, as those heading
07:17to the polls on Sunday would have been doing so with the fresh memories of air raid sirens
07:22that had been blaring for the last two days.
07:24Some would have been able to see the fires and the smoke pouring out of the Moscow refinery
07:28as they headed to cast their votes.
07:30Now, you may think this is pointless.
07:33After all, it's not like the Russian elections are fair.
07:35Putin works hard to make sure that anybody who actively opposes him is removed from the
07:40ballot long before these elections happen, as he desperately tries to create the impression
07:44that Russia's people approve of his actions by giving them limited choices.
07:48We saw this strategy in play in the build-up to the most recent state Duma elections.
07:53The Moscow Times reports that at least eight candidates for Russia's Communist Party have been
07:57disqualified from running ahead of the elections.
07:59The parties that successfully field candidates and have the best chance of scoring wins are
08:04routinely parties that will vote with Putin, even if they aren't part of the Russian leader's
08:08favoured United Russia Party.
08:11However, state Duma elections aren't as pointless as you may think.
08:14Ukraine certainly seems to think there is a reason to strike as Russians head out to vote.
08:19Commander of Ukraine's unmanned systems forces, Robert Brovdy, certainly seemed to think the
08:23timing was important, as he took to social media to declare,
08:26We took part in the elections in Moscow.
08:29We voted for the collapse of the rotten Russian empire, though admittedly, there was no such
08:34option on the ballot.
08:35Then again, we didn't use a ballot.
08:37But perhaps more important than this bravado is that votes for parties that Putin doesn't
08:41necessarily favour, even if those parties traditionally vote in line with his policies,
08:46sends a message.
08:47If Russia's Communist Party manages to snatch seats away from United Russia candidates, that
08:52represents the best signal that people can give to their president that they're not
08:56happy with what's happening in their country.
08:58There are already signs that Russians are tired of their president's invasion.
09:02DW reports that data from an independent polling company named Extreme Scan indicates that 60%
09:08of Russians believe that the Ukraine invasion has negatively impacted their lives.
09:13In another poll, run by the Lavada Center, the same percentage of Russians said they favour
09:18peace negotiations with Ukraine.
09:20The margins matter in these elections.
09:23Even if Putin will still be in power afterward, votes against his favoured party, or narrower
09:28wins for the candidates that he pushes, will tell him that his own people are getting
09:32unhappy.
09:33Ukraine's Moscow strike could just make the margins worse for Putin.
09:36But Putin may not be as worried about that as he is about the other news that emerged
09:40after Ukraine completed its Moscow mauling, a new weapon has been introduced into the mix.
09:46We're going to explain all in a moment, and first, this is a reminder that you're watching
09:50the military show.
09:52If you haven't subscribed to the channel now, it's the perfect time to hit the button
09:56and enable notifications to ensure you never miss a video.
10:01Zelensky said something very interesting when he reported on Ukraine's success in Moscow.
10:05The systems used include FP-1, RZ-100, MISH-2000, Palyanitsya, Vendetta, Lyutyi, Bars, Flamingo,
10:15Sishen, and Pelikan, Ukraine's president declared.
10:18Most of these weapons will be familiar to anybody who has followed Ukraine's long-range strategy.
10:23The Flamingo is notorious, and both the Palyanitsya and the Lyutyi regularly feature in Ukraine's
10:29deep strikes.
10:29But there is one weapon in that list that deserves extra attention.
10:33The Pelikan, why does this weapon matter?
10:36It's a domestically produced ballistic missile that up until this point doesn't appear to
10:41have been used against Russia.
10:43Immediately after Zelensky posted, speculation started.
10:47Did Ukraine use a ballistic missile to strike Moscow?
10:50That's the question that the Kyiv Post pondered in a September 20th report.
10:54To answer that question, we need to know more about the Pelikan.
10:57Ukraine's new ballistic missile, which is developed by Firepoint, and also known as the
11:01FP7, is a tactical ballistic missile that is launched from a ground-based platform and
11:07carries a warhead weighing up to 150 kilograms.
11:10It has a circular error probable of 14 meters, and it can move at speeds of up to Mach 4
11:15.3.
11:17All their impressive stats, though it's the weapon's range that answers all of our questions.
11:21The Pelikan, at best, has a range of about 300 kilometers.
11:25That's the upper end of the base range reported by Firepoint, and it immediately puts the Pelikan
11:30out of the running for a strike against Moscow by several hundred meters.
11:35That isn't to say that this new ballistic missile couldn't have helped.
11:38It may well have been involved in a strike elsewhere in Russia, and this missile, which
11:42is roughly equivalent to the US-made Atakums, could end up being exceptionally useful for
11:47taking out air defense nodes in the occupied territories and Russia's border regions, thus
11:52opening up aerial corridors that weapons with longer ranges can exploit to reach Russia more
11:57easily in the future.
11:58Still, the Kremlin will be breathing a sigh of relief about the Pelikan not being able
12:02to reach Moscow.
12:04It shouldn't, though.
12:05The Pelikan isn't the only ballistic missile that Firepoint is developing.
12:09A ballistic missile with a much longer range is coming.
12:13Named the FP9, this missile is being designed to deliver a payload weighing up to 800 kilograms
12:18over a range of 855 kilometers, putting Moscow easily within its range.
12:25Accurate up to 20 meters, the FP9 can hit a top speed of max 6.4, making it faster than
12:31the Pelikan, and has a flight altitude of 70 kilometers.
12:34And it's coming perhaps sooner than anybody in the Kremlin would like.
12:38Firepoint CEO Irina Terek said on September 10th that the FP9 is currently undergoing flight
12:44tests. There is every chance that it will be entering Ukraine's long-range arsenal at some
12:49point in 2027.
12:51When it does, Moscow will have some serious problems on its hands.
12:54The drones that are already reaching the city could be replaced by faster and much harder
12:59hitting ballistic missiles that have the potential to devastate refineries and military facilities.
13:05So the Pelikan has taken flight, but likely didn't reach Moscow.
13:08If not Ukraine's new ballistic missile, then what did reach Moscow over the weekend?
13:12It seems like another of Firepoint's weapons did the majority of the damage.
13:18According to Militanyi, wreckage similar to the Flamingo cruise missile drone hybrid was
13:23found at the refinery that Ukraine struck.
13:25The same outlet also points out that there are videos from the attack where the sound of
13:29a jet engine, like the one used in the Flamingo, can be heard.
13:32There is no official confirmation yet, though Zelensky did mention the Flamingo as one of the
13:36many weapons that Ukraine unleashed in its record-breaking series of strikes.
13:40It looks like there is plenty of life left in the Flamingo, even if it is being joined
13:45by the Pelikan and soon the FP9.
13:47Ukraine's latest strike against Moscow sent a well-timed message, but this is what it
13:52shows us when it comes to Russia's defences and Ukraine's strategy.
13:55It's clear that Ukraine's campaign against Russia's oil refineries is going to continue.
14:01DW reports that Ukraine has struck a Russian refinery on average once every three days during
14:06the first eight months of 2026. Those attacks have naturally slashed the amount of refined
14:11oil products these facilities can produce, as we can see in the numbers. Russian refinery
14:16throughput dropped to 3.8 million barrels of oil per day in June, which was a 20-year low,
14:22and 30% below the output achieved just a year prior. These attacks are also costing Russia an
14:27insane amount of money. By the beginning of May, Russia had lost about $7 billion to Ukraine's
14:33strikes against refineries and oil infrastructure. And as the International Energy Agency points out,
14:38Russia's gasoline output is down by about 20% in 2026 when compared to 2025,
14:45with diesel production having fallen by as much as 30%.
14:48The Kremlin has been forced to introduce fuel export restrictions and to import fuel from other
14:53countries just to keep pace with domestic demand. As long as Russia is behind domestic demand,
14:59they won't be able to sell refined oil products for a profit,
15:02which means billions more dollars vanish from Putin's war chest.
15:05As for Putin, he is being forced to make choices. Fuel shortages have impacted all of Russia,
15:11but Putin is making sure the likes of Moscow and St. Petersburg are weathering the storm better than
15:16other regions. The citizens of those regions won't be happy and will have brought this unhappiness into
15:21the polling stations. And as Ukraine keeps this up, Putin also has to make choices about whether the
15:26military or the people get the gasoline and diesel that Russia is still able to produce.
15:31Either way, a sacrifice has to be made. Ukraine is keeping up the pressure on Russian refineries
15:37because it wants that sacrifice to be as painful as possible. We can also see from this record-breaking
15:42strike that Russia's air defenses simply can't handle the scale of the assaults that Ukraine is now able
15:47to launch. Russia's air defenses have been stretched as a result of a Ukrainian campaign to take out as
15:53many launchers and radars as possible, both inside Russia and in the occupied territories. Russia keeps
16:00having to shuffle its air defense systems around to plug gaps, but that only leads to other gaps forming
16:05elsewhere for Ukraine to take advantage of. Licensed engineer at RAND, Michael Bonnet says,
16:11Ukrainian drones are still getting through to named units inside the Moscow region.
16:16The full air defense picture over Russia remains hard to read. Moscow controls the data flow,
16:21so it's nearly impossible to say how many sites are hit or with how many drones. In other words,
16:26Russia lies. Often. But the fact is that Ukraine's projectiles are getting through regularly,
16:31which means Russia's air defense problems are severe. It's not just Western analysts who are saying so
16:37either. In the wake of Ukraine's massive strike, one of the most famous Russian military bloggers,
16:42Fighter Bomber, had plenty to say about what Moscow just witnessed.
16:46I hope it's clear that any other oil refinery within range of enemy drones and missiles
16:51will similarly be sent for yet another unscheduled repair, despite all the MTFs, chain link fencing,
16:57Yolker missiles, automated turrets and millions of divine Ka-52s with the best and most trained crews,
17:04and Pantsir turrets with billions of missiles each, he said in a September 20th Telegram post.
17:09These sound like the words of a Russian propagandist who has lost faith in Russian air defenses.
17:14In fact, Fighter Bomber goes as far as to say that it's clear that Moscow's oil refinery will be struck
17:19again and that Ukraine will launch 2,000 drones and flamingos, or 4,000, because they can.
17:25Of course, he caps this panicked response by saying that nuclear bombs would solve the issue.
17:30But there's nothing new about Russian nuclear threats.
17:33There is something new about Ukraine's ballistic missile threat, and that's another problem that
17:37Russia is going to have to deal with in the wake of Ukraine's Moscow strike.
17:42However, it's not just ballistics. The Moscow assault shows that Ukraine's range is deepening,
17:47and more of Russia is under threat than ever before. And to prove it,
17:50Ukraine pulled off a record-breaking strike against a gas facility in Siberia just a few days before it
17:56hit Moscow with a record-breaking number of drones. Find out more about that attack in our video,
18:01but before you go, subscribe and tell us what you think in the comments below. And if you want even
18:06more from the channel, consider becoming a member for access to exclusive content. And thank you for watching.

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