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Black mold is not something to rush past with a quick spray and a wipe. The real fix starts by finding the moisture source, because dampness is what feeds mold in the first place, and a surface patch will keep returning if the leak, humidity, or poor ventilation is left alone.

For a small area of surface mold, the video walks through safer cleanup with plain white vinegar, 3% hydrogen peroxide, or borax, along with gloves, ventilation, and the warning not to breathe in spores. It also explains why bleach is not the best answer for porous materials like drywall or wood, and why black toxic mold may need proper removal instead of scrubbing in place.

This is practical home maintenance guidance for bathrooms, windowsills, closets, tubs, and other damp spots where mildew and mold often appear. It also helps you tell the difference between a small cleanable patch and a larger hidden problem that should be handled by a professional.

Created for viewers searching for black mold removal, mold cleanup, home cleaning tips, moisture control, and safe surface mold treatment. A useful guide for DIY mold removal, bathroom mold, mildew prevention, and learning when mold remediation is the safer choice.
Transcript
00:00You have seen it, that dark, creeping stain in the corner of a damp room,
00:05along the window, behind the tub, up in a closet that never quite dries,
00:10and some part of you knows it is mold and ought not to be there.
00:15And your first thought is to grab something and scrub it off and be done in five minutes.
00:20Well, I am going to tell you something today that runs against everything the quick videos promise,
00:27and it may be the most important thing I ever tell you about mold.
00:32Killing the mold you see is the easy part, and very often it is not the answer at all.
00:39For there is a kind of mold that you can wipe off in five minutes and still leave your family
00:44in harm.
00:45And there is a truth about what feeds mold that, once you know it, changes how you fight it forever.
00:52So today I am going to show you how to deal with mold rightly,
00:57the plain cleaners that truly kill it, and, just as important,
01:02when killing it is not enough, and what you must do then.
01:05Let me show you.
01:07Here is the thing to understand first,
01:09for it is the root of the whole matter and it turns your whole fight around.
01:15Mold does not come from nowhere, and it does not grow on nothing.
01:19It needs three things to live.
01:22Moisture, that is damp,
01:24something porous to grow on, like drywall or wood or cloth that holds the damp,
01:30and warmth.
01:31And here is the freeing truth in that.
01:34If you take away even one of those three, the mold cannot grow.
01:39And of the three, the one you can control,
01:42the one that is nearly always the real cause, is the moisture.
01:46So here is what most folk get backward.
01:50They scrub the mold off the wall over and over, and it keeps coming back.
01:55And they think the cleaner is no good,
01:57when the truth is, the damp that fed it is still there,
02:01so of course it grows back.
02:03Killing the mold you see does nothing lasting if you leave the damp that made it.
02:09So the first and most important thing before any cleaner is to find and kill the moisture source,
02:16the leak, the damp, the poor airing that is feeding the mold.
02:21Kill the damp first.
02:23That is the root of it.
02:25Now let me give you the cleaners and then the hard, honest truth.
02:29Quick word before we go further.
02:31My name is Esther Yoder, and the old household ways handed down to me,
02:36the kind I am sharing today, and a great many more besides,
02:41are far more than I could ever fit into one video.
02:44I have gathered the whole of them into a book,
02:47and you will find it at EliasYoder.com.
02:51If today's tips serve you,
02:53that is where the rest of what my mother and grandmother taught me lives,
02:57all in the one place.
02:58Now to the mold.
03:00My grandmother had a saying that fits this exactly,
03:04that you pull the weed by its root,
03:06or you only teach it to grow back stronger.
03:09She meant that fighting the visible part of any trouble
03:13while leaving its root is worse than useless,
03:16for it wearies you and heartens the trouble,
03:19and the only true victory is at the root.
03:22And mold is the very picture of it,
03:24for the mold on the wall is only the weed you see,
03:28and the damp is its root,
03:30and pull the top a hundred times and it grows back while the root lives.
03:34So here is her kind of root pulling given to the mold,
03:39the damp first, then the cleaners,
03:41then the knowing of when it is beyond you.
03:44So, the cleaners that truly kill surface mold,
03:48once you have gone after the damp.
03:50And let me first clear away a thing you have surely heard,
03:54for it is a myth that wastes folks' effort.
03:57Bleach.
03:58Folk think bleach is the great mold killer and reach for it first,
04:02but the plain truth is that bleach does not reliably kill mold,
04:07especially on a porous surface like wood or drywall,
04:11where the mold's roots go down below the surface the bleach cannot reach.
04:15The bleach may lighten the color so the surface looks clean,
04:19while the mold lives on beneath.
04:21So do not trust bleach for your mold,
04:24and, as I always tell you,
04:26never mix it with your vinegar or anything,
04:29for that makes a poison gas.
04:31Set the bleach aside.
04:33Here are three plain things that genuinely kill surface mold,
04:37and you likely have them already.
04:39The first is plain white vinegar.
04:42Vinegar is a mild acid,
04:43and that acid genuinely kills most kinds of mold,
04:47the greater part of the species you will meet.
04:50And the beauty of it for mold is that you use it neat,
04:54not watered down.
04:55Pour the plain vinegar into a spray bottle,
04:58spray the moldy surface well,
05:00and, here is the key,
05:02let it sit a good hour to soak in and reach down and kill.
05:06Do not just wipe it straight off.
05:09Then scrub and wipe it away.
05:11The vinegar, given its time to soak,
05:14kills the mold down into the surface,
05:17not just on top.
05:18Plain vinegar, neat, left to soak.
05:21That is the first.
05:23The second is hydrogen peroxide,
05:26the plain 3% kind from the brown bottle.
05:30Peroxide genuinely kills mold and its spores,
05:33and reaches the roots on a surface.
05:36Spray the 3% peroxide onto the moldy spot.
05:39Let it sit and fizz and work its 10 minutes or so,
05:43and then scrub and wipe clean.
05:46And mind my standing rule,
05:48since we are near the vinegar.
05:50You may use vinegar and peroxide each in its turn,
05:53but never store them mixed together in a closed bottle,
05:57for shut up together they make a harsh corrosive acid.
06:01Each alone in its own bottle is safe.
06:04Peroxide for the mold and its roots,
06:06that is the second.
06:08And the third is borax,
06:10that mineral powder I have shown you a dozen uses for,
06:14which is naturally antimicrobial,
06:16a mold killer.
06:18Mix about a cup of borax into a bit of water,
06:21or into a good amount of water for a spray,
06:24and apply it to the mold,
06:26scrub it in,
06:27and wipe away the mold.
06:28But here is a nice thing about borax for this.
06:31You can leave the borax residue on the surface
06:35without rinsing it fully away,
06:37and being a mold inhibitor,
06:39it helps discourage the mold from returning.
06:42Just mind, as ever,
06:44that borax is an irritant and a poison not to be eaten,
06:47so gloves on and keep it from the children.
06:51Borax, which kills and helps hold the mold off.
06:54That is the third.
06:56So there are your three plain mold killers,
06:59vinegar, peroxide, borax,
07:02any one of which does the job,
07:04and no need for bleach,
07:05nor a dear special product.
07:08Now, before I go on,
07:10one plain safety word on the cleaning itself,
07:13for it matters.
07:14Whenever you clean mold,
07:16wear gloves,
07:17and do not breathe the mold,
07:19for the spores and the dust of it
07:21are not good in your lungs.
07:23Open a window,
07:24and if it is a fair patch,
07:26cover your nose and mouth.
07:28Gloves and no breathing the spores.
07:31But now,
07:32here is the hard, honest truth I promised you,
07:35the thing the quick five-minute videos
07:37will never tell you,
07:39and it is the most important thing in all of this,
07:42so hear me well.
07:44Killing the mold is not the same as removing it,
07:47and for a serious mold,
07:49killing it is not enough
07:50and can even do harm.
07:52When folks speak of black, toxic mold,
07:56they mean a particular bad kind of mold,
07:59and that kind gives off poisons,
08:01what are called mycotoxins,
08:04that can genuinely affect your health.
08:06And here is the thing that changes everything.
08:09Dead mold can harm you just as much as living mold,
08:13for those poisons and those spores
08:16are still there in the dead mold on your wall.
08:19So if you have a real black, toxic mold,
08:22and you spray it and scrub it,
08:24you may be doing your family more harm than good,
08:28for the scrubbing throws the spores and the poisons
08:31up into the air you breathe,
08:32and killing it leaves the poisonous, dead mold
08:35sitting right there.
08:37So for a serious black mold,
08:40killing it is not the answer.
08:41It must be properly removed,
08:44taken away,
08:44not just killed in place.
08:47That is the secret the industry does not put on the label.
08:51You cannot simply scrub a black, toxic mold away safe.
08:55So how do you know which you have,
08:57and when it is beyond you?
08:59Here is the honest measure.
09:01A small patch of ordinary surface mold,
09:04a bit of mildew in the bathroom grout,
09:06a spot on a windowsill,
09:08on a hard surface you can fully clean,
09:11from a damp you can fix,
09:13that you may deal with yourself
09:14with the vinegar or peroxide or borax
09:17and the killing of the damp,
09:19and it is fine.
09:20But when it is more than that,
09:22you want a professional.
09:24And here is when.
09:26If it is a large area,
09:28bigger than a small patch.
09:31If it is that black, slimy, toxic-looking kind.
09:34If it is growing into or behind the walls,
09:39up in the drywall, under the floor,
09:42where you cannot fully reach and remove it.
09:45If it keeps coming back no matter what.
09:48Or if anyone in the house is taking ill,
09:52with breathing trouble or the like,
09:54that could be from the mold.
09:57In any of those,
09:58do not scrub away at it
10:00and stir it into your air.
10:02That wants a proper look
10:04and proper removal
10:06by someone who knows
10:08how to take it out safely
10:09without spreading it through your house.
10:12There is no shame nor failure in that.
10:15A serious mold is a health matter.
10:18And knowing when a thing
10:20is beyond your own hand
10:21is wisdom, not weakness.
10:24The small surface patch
10:26you kill and clean and dry.
10:28The serious or hidden or toxic mold
10:31you have properly removed.
10:34Know the difference,
10:35for it is the difference
10:36that matters most.
10:38Now think a moment
10:39about why we came to believe
10:41that mold is a thing
10:43you just spray and scrub away
10:45in five minutes
10:46with a special bottle,
10:47when the truth is
10:48that the damp is the real enemy
10:50and a serious mold
10:52is a health matter
10:53wanting proper removal.
10:55It is worse than a plot,
10:57for no one had to arrange it.
10:59There is a good trade
11:01in the special mold sprays
11:03sold as the quick answer
11:04and a great deal of quiet harm
11:07in folk believing
11:08they have made a toxic mold
11:10safe by wiping it
11:11when they have only stirred it
11:13into their air
11:14and left its poison on the wall.
11:16And there is no money at all
11:18in teaching the plain truth.
11:20Kill the damp,
11:21use cheap vinegar or peroxide
11:24or borax on a small patch,
11:26and get a serious one
11:28properly removed.
11:29So the plain old knowing
11:31that damp is the root
11:33and a bad mold,
11:34a danger to be taken seriously,
11:37got buried under the promise
11:38of a five-minute spray.
11:40My grandmother kept her house dry
11:43and aired and caught the damp
11:45before it ever grew a mold
11:46and knew a bad growth
11:48wanted more than a rag.
11:50And somewhere between her day
11:52and hours we were sold a bottle
11:54and a false five-minute promise.
11:57The mending of it
11:58is the damp killed first,
12:00the right cleaner for a small patch,
12:03and the honesty to know
12:04when it is beyond you.
12:06You find and kill
12:08the moisture source,
12:09for without that,
12:11you wipe forever.
12:12You kill a small surface patch
12:14with plain vinegar left to soak
12:16or three percent peroxide
12:18or a borax wash,
12:20never trusting bleach,
12:22always in gloves,
12:23and never breathing the spores.
12:25And you do not try
12:27to scrub away a serious mold,
12:28the large or the black toxic,
12:31or the hidden in the wall,
12:33or the one making folk ill,
12:35for killing it is not removing it,
12:38and the scrubbing can harm.
12:39That you have properly removed.
12:41And your house is kept
12:43from the mold at its root,
12:45safely, honestly.
12:47That is how it comes home.
12:49One dried corner,
12:51one honestly judged patch at a time.
12:54The keeping of your own house
12:56back in your own hands.
12:57So here is what I would ask of you.
13:00This week, if you have a bit of mold,
13:02do not just wipe it and forget it.
13:04First, hunt down the damp
13:06that is feeding it and see to that.
13:08Then kill the small patch
13:09with your vinegar or peroxide or borax.
13:12And come back and tell me
13:14in the comments
13:15where the damp was coming from.
13:17For that is the part folk always miss,
13:20and I do love to hear
13:21of a trouble caught at its root.
13:24And if what you find
13:25is more than a small patch,
13:27the black toxic kind,
13:29or one gone into the wall,
13:31tell me that too,
13:32and that you are getting it
13:33properly seen to.
13:35For that is the wise course,
13:37and I would rather hear it.
13:38And tell me,
13:39while you are there,
13:40your county,
13:41and the age of your house.
13:43For the old houses
13:44and the damp climates
13:45grow the most mold.
13:47And I learn from every one of you
13:49how it goes where you live.
13:51And if your own mother
13:52or grandmother
13:53had a way of keeping
13:54the mold and mildew off
13:56that I have not named here,
13:58tell me that most of all.
13:59For that is how this goes.
14:01We share what we were given.
14:03I read every comment
14:05and I learn from you
14:06the way the old women
14:07learned from one another
14:09across the fence line,
14:10one household
14:11and one season at a time.
14:14Next time,
14:15I will show you
14:15the old ways
14:16of keeping the damp
14:17out of a house altogether,
14:19the airing and the drying
14:21and the salt
14:22and the mending
14:23of the wet at its source
14:24so that the mold
14:25never gets its root
14:27nor its foothold
14:28in the first place.
14:29For the mold you prevent
14:31is the one you never
14:32have to fight nor fear.
14:34There is a right
14:36and an old way
14:37to keep a household
14:38free of mold
14:39that runs on a dry aired house
14:42rather than a bottle of spray
14:44and a false promise.
14:45But this week,
14:47you start with the damp
14:48and the honest judging.
14:50You hunt down
14:51and kill the moisture
14:52that feeds the mold.
14:54You clean a small surface patch
14:56with the plain cheap things
14:58and never bleach
14:59in gloves
15:00and not breathing the spores
15:02and you leave the serious,
15:04the toxic,
15:05and the hidden mold
15:06to be properly removed
15:08rather than scrubbed
15:09into your air.
15:10And you will understand,
15:12as my grandmother did,
15:14that you pull the weed
15:15by its root
15:16or teach it
15:17to grow back stronger,
15:18that the damp
15:19is the root of the mold
15:21and killing the top
15:22is no lasting cure
15:24and that killing a bad mold
15:26is not the same
15:27as removing it
15:28so that the greatest wisdom
15:30is knowing which mold
15:32you may clean
15:32and which you must have taken away.
15:35The household kept
15:37the plain old way
15:38is the one that remembers
15:40that the damp
15:41is the true enemy
15:42and a serious mold
15:44a real danger
15:45and so keeps its house dry
15:47at the root
15:48and knows when a thing
15:49is beyond its own hand.
15:51And that is a thing
15:53we are only just starting
15:54to remember.
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