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Una noticia muy esperada por los amantes del amigo del hombre en Perù ha sido el reconocimiento como raza ancestral al perro denominado “pastor Chiribaya”, realizado por la Federación Canina Americana (FECAM), a petición de la Asociación Canina Peruana y la Unión Canina Peruana. El reconocimiento ha merecido reportajes en diversos medios de comunicación y artículos especializados del país. De esta manera, se suma al también ancestral perro pelado o de los incas un nuevo perro precolombino.
El perro pastor Chiribaya debe su nombre precisamente a la cultura preinca con influencia en el periodo de los 700 a 1476 d.C., con influencia en el territorio de la costa occidental del sur del Perú y norte de Chile, y cuyo núcleo durante el periodo intermedio era la cuenca del río Osmore, ubicada en la actual provincia de Ilo. Las investigaciones científicas demostraron que esta cultura sobresalió modestamente en la siembra de maíz, fréjol, zapallo, yuca y frutas como lúcuma y guayaba. El pastoreo de llamas y alpacas era también una cualidad, lo mismo la pesca rudimentaria, así como la destacable cerámica y textilería. Tenían una organización no muy compleja de jefes, trabajadores agrícolas y ceramistas. Testimonios de su vida económica y social han sido sus prácticas funerarias, donde acondicionaban huecos profundos con laterales de piedras, embalsamaban a sus muertos con finos tejidos y los acompañaban con vasijas de maíz, fréjol, parte de auquénidos y, en algunos casos, con sus perros, con la idea de un largo viaje al ultramundo.
El perro pastor Chiribaya debe su nombre precisamente a la cultura preinca con influencia en el periodo de los 700 a 1476 d.C., con influencia en el territorio de la costa occidental del sur del Perú y norte de Chile, y cuyo núcleo durante el periodo intermedio era la cuenca del río Osmore, ubicada en la actual provincia de Ilo. Las investigaciones científicas demostraron que esta cultura sobresalió modestamente en la siembra de maíz, fréjol, zapallo, yuca y frutas como lúcuma y guayaba. El pastoreo de llamas y alpacas era también una cualidad, lo mismo la pesca rudimentaria, así como la destacable cerámica y textilería. Tenían una organización no muy compleja de jefes, trabajadores agrícolas y ceramistas. Testimonios de su vida económica y social han sido sus prácticas funerarias, donde acondicionaban huecos profundos con laterales de piedras, embalsamaban a sus muertos con finos tejidos y los acompañaban con vasijas de maíz, fréjol, parte de auquénidos y, en algunos casos, con sus perros, con la idea de un largo viaje al ultramundo.
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00:00The Chiribaya shepherd dog has been in our country for thousands of years, and remains of this specimen have been found, more
00:08or less at some point in history, but this was in Moquegua, more or less 25 years ago.
00:15Well, now it turns out that this native Peruvian breed has been officially recognized, a very nice achievement.
00:25We're going to learn a little more about this little dog in Nidia Cajo's article.
00:47For a long time, these little animals with their attentive gaze were considered ridiculous.
00:53What race do you think it is?
00:55Oh, I don't know, a little cross.
00:57Cruzadito? Chusquita?
00:59Sure, what do you mean by "crossed"?
01:02Yeah.
01:03Those stray dogs.
01:05Chuchacos?
01:05Yes, they used to call it, they called it chuchaquito.
01:09Oh, look, it says that when dogs approach people it's because you have good vibes, dogs like that
01:13They just don't come near me.
01:14And that also left its mark.
01:16Clear.
01:17However, if you didn't know, we are dealing with a high-class animal, which was an important part of
01:26an ancestral culture of Peru.
01:32We are observing the presence of one of the bows.
01:37The archaeological remains of the Chiribaya culture.
01:40There's the cava.
01:41A variety that we have named the Chiribaya shepherd dog.
01:49These types of dogs received special attention when they died.
01:58Join us as we unearth centuries of history to restore this loyal friend to its rightful place as a native breed of
02:07our country.
02:08All these years, hundreds, more than a thousand years, right?
02:11Of course, more than a thousand years.
02:12He has been demoted.
02:14He has been demoted.
02:15It has been abandoned.
02:15As I usually say, he hasn't begged us to recognize him by shouting, he's been barking.
02:34Callar is the name of this one-and-a-half-year-old dog, abandoned as a puppy in a thread and rescued by Jaime.
02:40In his veins and in his fur, Callar has maintained the lineage of his ancestors, passing through many generations who,
02:48Ignoring their history, they categorized them as dogs without a breed.
02:52We have to understand that we are dealing with a breed recovering from the brink of extinction, which has existed for over a thousand years, if we so choose.
02:59we can call it that, forgotten.
03:01And often treated like the classic mutt or mixed-breed dog.
03:05So, in those thousand years or more, this race has had a natural mixing.
03:13You understand me?
03:14So, as of today, Callar retains many of the phenotypic characteristics that I have been able to evaluate, right?
03:21In the mummies found in Algarrobal.
03:27In the Algarrobal Museum, in the province of Hilo, there are mummies of the ancestors of Callar, which
03:34They are very well preserved.
03:36These archaeological finds were discovered in the 1990s, while research was being done on the Chiribaya culture.
03:46A pre-Inca civilization that thrived in the valleys of Moquegua between the years 900 and 1450.
03:54We are currently observing the presence of one of the mummies.
04:01This little dog has mostly been found in the Chiribaya Baja area, as well as Chiribaya Alta, which is located in
04:09the Algarrobal district.
04:11And here, look, right? You can clearly see it, can't you? The size of the puppy, right? As seen from small to medium-sized.
04:18and large.
04:19In the excavations of those years, together with a team of archaeologists, the anthropologist and archaeologist Sonia Guillén found something
04:26incredible.
04:28A cemetery for dogs of this breed, buried with singular care, with grave goods and gifts for their passage to the other side
04:35world, as was done with important personalities.
04:39Dogs that received their own burial space and were accompanied with food, blankets, and evidence of tender affection,
04:57I would say,
04:58This dog contributed to the economic and social activity of the people who lived in this area.
05:11a thousand years.
05:13Then began the journey for this faithful friend to regain the recognition that the ancient Peruvians had given him.
05:20There were countless dogs in the area, similar in appearance to the mummies that were found.
05:29One day a little dog appeared at the doors of our center, whom we called Abdul.
05:37And when we went for walks, this dog would surround me.
05:42And when I asked a veterinarian friend, he told me, "That's not a big deal, it's just a dog."
05:52pastor.
05:53The sheepdogs surround what they guard.
05:57As a herding dog, he has a firm but kind character, a quality that our silence has inherited.
06:04What characteristics exactly does he have that say he is a descendant of these shepherds of the Chiribaya culture?
06:11A striking characteristic of a chiribaya is this: notice, very attentive to its surroundings.
06:17Ah, yes.
06:17And the structure of the head is a pyramidal trunk structure.
06:20It is the head that most closely resembles the wolf.
06:23The incisors close in a scissor bite.
06:26The eyes, notice that the shape of the eyes is almond-shaped.
06:30It's not round like a chihuahua, to put it that way.
06:33As for the tail, look, it's a feather duster tail.
06:37And it also has fringes, both on its front legs and its back legs.
06:43They are agile, with hind legs like hares for jumping and running.
06:48Above all, it is a very friendly breed.
06:51Perfect for it to be a member of Peruvian families today.
06:55Many don't know him yet, but they soon will.
07:04And the one here, for example, has certain characteristics similar to the one I have.
07:10Yes, him.
07:12Yes, a little.
07:13Just a little bit, right?
07:14Yeah.
07:14This little dog?
07:16No.
07:17What race do you think it is?
07:19Oh, I don't know, a little cross.
07:20Crossed?
07:21A little chusquita?
07:23I don't know, I really don't know.
07:25It's a Chiribaya shepherd, it's a breed here in our country.
07:29Oh, really?
07:32No, but I have seen that a new one has come out...
07:35A new breed?
07:35A new breed of Peruvian dog.
07:38Yes, I think that's it, I don't think it's the name.
07:40And what race would you think it was before?
07:43Sometimes they call him the chusquito.
07:44Sure, kind of crossed over.
07:47Yeah.
07:48I'm not introducing you, it's Pastor Chiribaya, isn't it?
07:50It's a new breed, well, not new, a millennia-old breed from our country.
07:54How are you doing?
07:55It has a presence.
07:56It has a presence.
07:57It has a presence.
07:58Yes, it's elegant.
08:00Beautiful.
08:01What do you think of her physique?
08:02What feature catches your attention the most?
08:04Its little ears and its tail.
08:08A little tail, right?
08:08Yeah.
08:09It's like a donut.
08:10And they can also be quite mischievous.
08:13I don't really remember.
08:15But do you think it's a purebred or, as they popularly call it, a stray dog?
08:20Those stray dogs.
08:22Chuchacos?
08:22Yes, that's what they used to call it, they used to call it chuchaquito.
08:26Oh, really?
08:26So.
08:27So, that's what they were like.
08:29The dispute?
08:29So.
08:30"Oh, look," he says when dogs approach people because they have good vibes.
08:34Dogs just don't come near like that.
08:36And he marked it too.
08:37Do you see her?
08:38That's how it is.
08:39Thank you.
08:40No, what about?
08:41On April 14, the so-called "chusco" dogs were internationally recognized as an ancestral dog breed from Peru.
08:50by the American Canine Federation at an event held in Brazil with a presentation given by the president of the
08:57Peruvian Kennel Club.
08:58I explained the archaeological and anthropological background, right? The history of the dog, anyway.
09:05And definitely the issue of the mummies, the presidents in the assembly unanimously, unanimously, right? And
09:13Without asking any questions, okay? Without asking any questions at all, they decided that the Chiribaya shepherd dog had to be recognized.
09:24The Peruvian Kennel Club seeks to preserve this dog breed originating from Peru.
09:29And there are already many who seek to register them so that they may obtain the recognition that the ancient Peruvians knew how to give them.
09:36The dog itself is telling us, I am still here, my genetics, my phenotype is still here.
09:44As I usually say, he hasn't begged us to recognize him by shouting, he's been barking.
09:59Who would have thought? This little dog that you've seen around so many times, right? Sometimes they ignore him, they treat him
10:05He looks like a mutt with almond-shaped eyes, but he has a great lineage.
10:10It's part of our history, even in the Andes, it has greatly accompanied what are the
10:17Llamas, right? The traffickers. So if they could talk, they would tell their story.
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