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Bon Appétit’s Jesse Szewczyk shows how to get the most out of your oven with three sheet pan dinners designed for every rack. Learn how to use the bottom rack for crispy, oven-fried chicken parm, the middle rack for perfectly roasted gnocchi with sausage and broccoli rabe, and the broiler for smoky, charred shawarma-spiced chicken. Use Jesse’s tips and techniques to unlock your oven’s full potential and make your weeknights a little easier.

Feeling inspired? You can follow these recipes here:

Chicken Parm: https://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/a-really-big-chicken-parm
Sheet Pan Gnocchi: https://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/sheet-pan-gnocchi-spicy-sausage-broccoli-rabe?_sp=36d48b46-a52f-431b-9818-bb9820bd4945.1786372123359
Chicken Shawarma: https://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/sheet-pan-shawarma-spiced-chicken

Discover more of Chef Skylar's recipes here: https://diningwithskyler.com/
Transcript
00:00I think we all know how an oven works for the most part, but ovens have these mechanics and
00:04these quirks and these different levels. Your oven has racks. The bottom rack is intense,
00:09high heat. It mimics frying almost. The middle one is more even heat. That's for your roasting.
00:15And the top one can either be super gentle or it can be really intense if you use that broiler.
00:21I'm Jesse Subjek, and today I'm going to be showing you how to make three sheet pan dinners,
00:25and each one shows you kind of a different trick to utilize the quirks of your oven.
00:30So the first recipe we're making today, I've dubbed One Big Chicken Parm. I was scrolling TikTok one
00:36night, as we all do, and someone named Chef Skylar came out. Chef Skylar, insert here. She made a giant
00:43chicken cutlet, and I thought that was genius. And I was working on this Frico recipe, which is like
00:49crispy parmesan. I'm like, oh, a chicken parm. Makes sense. So that's what we're making today.
00:54So unlike most chicken parm that use like whole mussel chickens, like a chicken breast, we're going
00:59to be using ground chicken today. If you were to make this giant chicken parm with chicken breast,
01:05first of all, you're going to have to pound them so thin. And then second of all, chicken
01:08breast can get dry versus the super thin ground chicken mixture. It like is overcooked to begin
01:13with, but that's fine. It's not a bad thing. So that's why I like using ground chicken.
01:18I'm going to roll this out. And you want to roll it out until it's about one to two inches
01:24from the sides. So if you don't have a rolling pin, you could use a wine bottle, you could
01:29use a vinegar bottle, you could use your hands and just smack them. So this looks good to
01:35me. Kind of like a sticker. You're going to very carefully peel this off. And then see,
01:39now you have one big cutlet. So then next, we're just going to season this. Salt, and then
01:45some pepper. I think the main perk of this recipe is that you're not actually frying anything.
01:52Chicken parm is great, but you know, if you're making, I don't know, six cutlets, you're going
01:56to be frying six times. I'm not doing that on a weeknight. So for this, you take out that
02:01whole cooking in batches. It's like one and done. I'm going to sprinkle some flour. At
02:05this point, you can use a brush or you can use your hands. And you're making just kind of
02:11a thin layer. And this is to help everything adhere. And this process is a bit of a mess. So
02:16just embrace it. So we're going to make our breadcrumb mixture. I like to use panko because
02:21I think the texture is really nice. It's like really nubbly. And then this is Parmesan. This
02:26is finely grated Parmesan. For this, I wouldn't recommend the shreddy kind, nor would I actually
02:33recommend grading it yourself. I mean, you can, but the shaky cheese, the kind of like starches or
02:38whatever they got going on in here, it's nice and it helps a crisp. Big food sometimes works.
02:43So the next step is we need glue to adhere the breadcrumbs. So with any standard breading,
02:49we have eggs. The cool lesson about this recipe is that since we're not frying, if you were
02:56to just put this in the oven, it would bake. But since we're doing it on the bottom rack
03:02at like a very high temperature, it's essentially frying the bottom. We're going to spray this with
03:08oil. The cheese is oily and it's going to be sizzling and frying and mimic that like browning
03:13effect that you get from frying. So the next step is we're just going to kind of brush the egg
03:18on
03:18and then I just kind of paint it. Now I'm just going to shower in this breadcrumb and cheese
03:23mixture. I think the fun thing about this cutlet is, you know, you just put the sheet pan out and
03:28that's dinner for, I was going to say four people, but I don't know, two people, maybe four regular
03:33people, two of me. So this is good. And we want some fat on this to help promote frying, to
03:39help
03:40promote browning, get it crispy. You could totally drizzle olive oil. That's fine. I just like spray.
03:45I feel like it's very even. You could do a light coating, not too heavy. So I just kind of
03:51spray paint
03:51it. We're going to put a piece of parchment on top and we're going to flip the whole thing in
03:55one
03:55stiff motion. There you go. And then you just peel it off like a sticker. Sometimes you just need to
04:01hold
04:01it down to get it started. Same thing on the side, same exact process. So this is not, you know,
04:07a 30 minute quick sheet pan meal, but it's not intended to be. This is fun. It's something
04:13that's supposed to enjoy the physicality and the steps and the quirks of it and the drama of bringing
04:19out a giant chicken parm. This is the joy of cooking part, not the indifference of cooking.
04:24So that's that. I'm going to pop this into the oven at 425 with a rack position at the very
04:29lowest position. And this is going to just mimic that really intense high heat as if the bottom
04:34is frying. So an oven for the most part, the heating element is on the bottom. So if you use
04:40the bottom
04:40rack, it is the closest to the direct intense heat. And you can kind of think of that as like
04:46cooking
04:46over high heat. So really keep in mind anything that you want that bottom to be crispy and brown,
04:52position the rack in the bottom. It's really going to pay off.
04:56So at this point, I'm going to flip the whole thing. So then both sides get the opportunity
05:02to benefit from that direct heat on the bottom. Like regular chicken parm, I'm going to go into
05:06my sauce. You can make your sauce, but you could also save yourself time, make this quick and easy,
05:11and just buy a jar of sauce. I do want to preserve a bit of crust, almost like you're making
05:15a pizza,
05:16just because I think it's really beautiful to see the cutlet underneath. So the second bake,
05:20we're really just aiming for the cheese to melt and the cheese to brown just a little bit. So much
05:25shorter bake time, about 15 minutes. Okay, this looks perfect. I feel like this is like a centerpiece.
05:32I don't need to put on a platter unless I want to. It's perfectly beautiful as is.
05:37Okay, you can feel how crispy it is. That's wonderful. Okay, this is the moment. Let's see.
05:43Yes. Perfect. You see how it's so thin and it's golden on both sides. This looks like a cutlet
05:50that's fried in a pan. And that's kind of the power of utilizing the bottom rack of the oven.
05:55It can give you this crispy on both sides texture. I'm going to eat this. I'm just going to eat
05:59it
05:59like pizza like a heathen. So that's good. It is crunchy. It is perfectly cheesy. If I ate this,
06:08I'd be like, this is chicken parm made in a skillet. This is a great recipe that really showcases the
06:14power of using that bottom rack. But the next recipe we're going to do in the middle rack. And
06:18this is maybe more of like a simple throw everything on sheet pan dinner. So let's get into that.
06:28So this is gnocchi and this is shelf stable gnocchi, not the fresh stuff. So the difference between
06:35a shelf stable gnocchi and say a fresh one is that the fresh ones, they have a lot more moisture.
06:40They're meant to be cooked in the prescribed fashion by boiling. And these you can tell they're
06:47like dry and they're very resilient. So for this kind of cooking, where you're cooking in the oven
06:53exposed to direct dry heat, this is what we want. We have olive oil. This is a third of a
06:59cup. The oil
06:59is doing a few things. First, it's coating everything. And then that's just going to make the heat
07:05of the oven kind of transfer easier and brown. If I were to roast this with not enough oil,
07:11they'll start to get leathery. They'll start to dry out a bit. But if you really kind of lubricate
07:16them in oil, you're going to get crispiness, not dryness. So I'm thinly slicing my onions and then
07:22kind of breaking them apart. I find when they're thinly sliced, they kind of fry in the oil into
07:28nothingness. They just like infuse the dish with these little frizzled onion bits, which is really nice.
07:33And then some garlic. And I honestly like to just microplane my garlic, primarily because I'm lazy.
07:39But second of all, I think that the small bits coat everything really beautifully. A microplane is
07:44definitely one of my favorite kitchen tools. That and an offset spatula, that's all you need really.
07:50Everything else you can use your hands. That's like definitely not true, but you might notice that I have
07:55not covered this or lined this with anything either. If you have a sheet tray that's clean enough, it's not
08:00completely banged up, you can utilize the metal because it transfers heat very easily. So see these
08:08bits of food that are touching the pan? Those are going to brown and kind of fry a bit. So
08:13you don't
08:14actually want to line this with a nonstick mat or a piece of parchment or anything. Next thing is I'm
08:19just
08:20going to zest two lemons. So the zest I'm adding now, the fat is infused with the oil from the
08:26lemon.
08:26The heat kind of unlocks all of its flavor. And the juice I'm going to bring in later,
08:32I'm going to cut those up. So don't throw them away. And then last thing is just salt and pepper,
08:38of course. I want everything to be evenly coated here. My main flag here is since you grated the garlic,
08:44it has a tendency to want to stay together in like little clumps. So just make sure you really break
08:50those up. And make sure the gnocchi is also thoroughly coated, because it's going to suck
08:54up all that oil. And you really want to help them get crispy and this just gives them the best
08:58chance
08:58to get there. So at this point, I'm going to bring in the last ingredient, which is spicy
09:03tawing sausage. And then I break it up and I just throw it on. This sausage is going to render
09:08its kind of
09:10red tinted fat. It's spice tinted fat all over everything. So it's actually going to fry in the
09:17sausage fat and infuse that flavor and everything, which is really beautiful. We're going to put this
09:21in the oven. And for this recipe, I positioned a rack in the middle of the oven. What that's going
09:27to do,
09:27it's going to be even consistent heat. It's not going to blast the bottom. It's not too gentle.
09:32It's not going to blast the top. And that's exactly what we want. And then the final ingredient,
09:38which I think is truly the star of the show is broccoli rabe. This is a very bitter ingredient.
09:43If I were to eat this now, it would taste vaguely poisonous. But I think people just don't know how
09:50to treat it or know what to do with it. Oftentimes, broccoli rabe is blanched.
09:56This application is just is roasting it. So it's really celebrating that bitterness.
10:00I think this just makes the dish so unique and so craveable.
10:03Okay, this looks lovely. You can look at the sausage and it's perfectly golden. It's sizzling.
10:10It has rendered its fat. The gnocchi has sucked up that fat. Now I'm going to add the broccoli rabe.
10:15I didn't want to add this in the beginning. If I added this in the beginning, with everything else,
10:20your broccoli rabe would turn out dry and leathery and just cook into nothingness. This is a trap that
10:25sheet tray dinners often guide readers to. And that's just not really the reality of cooking.
10:31Sometimes you do need to layer and stagger your ingredients. Cook something first,
10:35take the sheet tray out, put your more delicate things on. And if you work this way,
10:39you can kind of create your own recipes. So this is good to go. We're going to put those back
10:43in
10:44the oven just until the broccoli rabe is tender. It's wilted a little bit. So keep a close eye on
10:49it.
10:50Okay, I'm cutting it here. This is beautiful. If you look at the gnocchi, this is really fun because it's
10:56golden. It almost has this like crust on it as though it was pan fried, which is exactly what
11:02I want because I can tell, you know, it's nice and bouncy and soft on the inside, but crispy on
11:07the
11:07outside. So it's like a really fun texture you don't typically get with gnocchi. I'm just serving this
11:12on the tray. And then I do a shawarang and farm. I'm so excited to taste this. It's so good.
11:20This also
11:21is just perfectly rendered. The broccoli rabe is like the perfect bitterness. The gnocchi is so nice.
11:26It's like imagine a crouton meets a gnocchi. It has kind of this chewy bounciness like a rice cake
11:31does. This is like all the best qualities of sheet tray dinners distilled into one actually delicious
11:37recipe. If you thought this was easy, my next recipe is even easier and it's utilizing the top rack of
11:43the oven. It is my sheet pan shawarma spiced chicken. You can make a sheet tray dinner entirely using
11:50the broiler fast and aggressive mimicking direct flames or like a grill or in this case mimicking
11:57the outside char of shawarma. So we're going to do that. So shawarma is a popular street food in the
12:03Middle East. It's was originating from the Levant during the Ottoman Empire. So this is obviously in
12:10no way, shape or form a traditional shawarma, but it's utilizing some of those same warm spices and
12:17making it just a very quick dinner that has all that smoky charred flavors as if it was cooked on
12:23a
12:24spit, but it's cooked in your oven. We're just going to cut this into chunks. So the broiler is magic
12:30because it gives you enough direct heat to truly transform and burn your ingredients. So the sugars
12:38caramelize, it goes through the Maillard reaction. You've heard a million times how beautiful that is
12:42and it creates this flavor that does not exist outside of the Maillard reaction. It's like deeply
12:47smoky and charred and a deep savoriness that you can't get from anything else. Of course you can use
12:53like smoked paprika and things like that, but it's not the same. So onions done, throw it into a bowl.
12:59We're going to put some oil in. So for the spices, obviously this is not shawarma and my intention was
13:05to simply honor shawarma and capture, you know, that deliciousness, but you can kind of tweak them
13:12as you please. You can probably find a spice blend and use that if you wanted. And then the last
13:16thing,
13:17chicken thighs. These are boneless skinless chicken thighs. I would not recommend using chicken breasts
13:23here. Chicken breasts, first of all, they're really thick. The scary store-bought ones, you know, the giant
13:29ones. And a broiler is maybe not the best cooking method for those. I fear that the outside will be
13:35charred before the interior is fully cooked. Or if you have nice thin ones, I also fear that the chicken
13:43might overcook before you get the amount of char. For this recipe, you know, the char is the star. You
13:49can
13:49cook thighs and keep cooking thighs and cook them. And I honestly think they're delicious when overcooked.
13:54So use thighs. At this point, I recommend fan them out because you want to expose the chicken to as
14:02much
14:02surface area as you can to promote browning. So that's the recipe. We're going to go in the oven.
14:08I have the broiler set to high and I have the oven rack on the top position. Some broilers you
14:14can do
14:14high or low. Frankly, I don't know what the purpose of low is. If I'm broiling, I want it to
14:20be intense.
14:20I want slamming heat. I really want to hammer it hard. I want it to burn. So I just cranked
14:26everything
14:26up to the most intense positions that I could. It's going to go in. And as soon as that top
14:31is
14:32nice and beautifully burnt, I'm going to flip them. I think people think of sheet tray dinners as slow,
14:37leisurely roasts, but using the broiler mimics the direct intense heat that shawarma used on that
14:42rotating spit. So it gets nice and burnt and charred and you get those smoky flavors.
14:47So I pop the chicken in and I have just enough time to prep everything else for the recipe. The
14:53chicken cooks so fast, so I have just enough time to get this ready. And you can essentially serve
14:58this with whatever you want, but I like making this very quick yogurt sauce. And I'll just give
15:02this a stir. I would say use a whisk for this because I look like a fool. And I'm going
15:09to go ahead
15:09and plate a little bit of this up. And then I'm going to go in and prep my veggies. Before
15:14we cut
15:15these tomatoes, I'm going to check on the chicken. I think it might be time to flip it.
15:19Okay. This is exactly what we want. We're picking up beautiful char on the chicken and you see over
15:26here, these onions are getting dark. There you go. Now it's protected. Just kind of tuck them in,
15:30cover them up by the chicken and it's going to be fine. And burning, you know, burning is the goal
15:35here. Burning is the primary flavor source. Obviously we have the spices, we have the chicken and the salt,
15:41that's all great things. And the onions, but the real flavor, the depth here, the kind of thing
15:47that you cannot define as so delicious is the burn. So let it burn. Be patient. We're going to go
15:52back
15:52in until this side burns, until the onions are like nice, deeply brown and jammy. So one more time.
15:59Okay. We're back. We're cutting tomatoes. I'm using heirloom tomatoes here because I was lucky that the
16:04culinary producer procured these for me and they're beautiful, but you can use any tomato you want.
16:08And I just kind of toss it on here. So the key to cooking entirely with a broiler is to
16:15really keep
16:16a close eye on it. Not quite. Okay. It's not ready. You lied. The moment you stop watching it is
16:28the
16:29moment that your food goes from perfectly charred to absolute charcoal. I would say check it every
16:34minute or so. Don't walk away. Don't go to the bathroom. Your smoke alarms will be going off.
16:39Baby it. Keep a close eye, but also be fearless. Sounds great. So I know what you might be thinking.
16:45This is burnt. And you're right. It is burnt. But this is the protein that you should burn. And that
16:50goes back to the resilience of the ingredients. Knowing where to position things in the oven and
16:54how to cook them really relates to that. But onions and chicken thighs, even when they're burnt,
17:00they're delicious. In fact, that's more delicious. So just keeping in mind, how far can I push certain
17:06ingredients and how gentle do I have to be with other ones? So at this point, I'm going to slice
17:11this and I'm going to plate it. I think this is a proper family meal. I mean, this is a
17:15pile of meat
17:16with vegetables. Like this is generous. I would be so happy. So when it comes to eating this, it's a
17:21bit
17:21of a choose your own adventure at this point. This would be delicious over rice. I like to kind of
17:25make
17:26little sandwiches, little pitas with it. I'm so excited to eat this. This is really lovely. I love
17:32like the warm chicken, the warm pita against the cold tomatoes, the cold yogurt. It's kind of just
17:38a beautiful collection of contrasting things in this perfect sandwich. I think that this recipe
17:43is a great example of kind of like recontextualizing what a sheet pan dinner is. It's really showcasing
17:51that if you know how to use your oven and like you think of the nuances of the mechanics behind
17:55it, you can make some really fun stuff. Sheet pan dinners are simple, but they don't have to be
18:02simplistic. They can be fun and delicious and have texture. And learning how to utilize your oven and
18:08these different racks and keeping all these tips in mind, you can remix these recipes, take things from
18:13them and learn how to make sheet pan dinners that are just as good as your million pots and pan
18:18dinners
18:18at home and a fraction of the effort.

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