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Volkswirt Professor Heiner Flassbeck beantwortet die Frage, warum #Sparen gefährlich ist und die #Staatsschulden immer weiter wachsen. Er erklärt den Zusammenhang zwischen Schulden und Sparen und kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass beides zusammen gehört. #schuldenbremse #finanzen #geld


Das Bild von Robert Habeck auf dem Thumbnail stammt ursprünglich von Kasa Fue:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BDK_Karlsruhe_Nov_2023_Robert_Habeck_1.jpg

Es wurde mit Hilfe von künstlicher Intelligenz geringfügig bearbeitet. Da das Original unter der Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International vergeben wurde, wird das neue Bild unter der selben Lizenz veröffentlicht.


Heiner Flassbeck zur Situation der Eurokrise:
https://youtube.com/watch?v=aIDI6FHgIfk

Finanzierungsalden in Deutschland von 1950-2017:
https://was-ist-geld.de/gesamtwirtschaftliche-buchhaltung

(Die Seite wurde mittlerweile überarbeitet. Wenn man die URL auf archive.org einfügt findet man sie aber noch.)

Finanzierungsalden in Deutschland von 1950-2022:
https://was-ist-geld.de/gesamtwirtschaftliche-buchhaltung


Zu Flassbecks Vereinfachung und dem häufigen Einwand „Aber die Erparnisse stehen doch für Investitionen zur Verfügung!“:

Banken können vereinfacht gesagt unser Geld zum aktuellen Einlagenzins (umgangssprachlich Leitzins) bei der Zentralbank anlegen, wofür wir im Gegenzug Bankguthaben (Buch-/Giralgeld) auf unseren Konten gutgeschrieben bekommen. Es müsste also zuerst ein vertrauenswürdiger Kreditnehmer kommen, der einen höheren Zins + Risikoprämie bezahlt. Aber in der Rezession wird es in der Regel zu wenige geben, weil Unternehmen bei schlechter Auftragslage kein Anreiz zum investieren haben. Erparnisse landen also nicht auf magische Art sofort wieder in der Wirtschaft. Notfalls muss es der Staat machen.
https://bundesbank.de/de/publikationen/schule-und-bildung/geld-und-geldpolitik-606038

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00:00has found the most difficult problem
00:02that exists in every economy.
00:04And what is the most difficult problem?
00:07And now you will be amazed,
00:09the most difficult problem and the biggest problem
00:11Saving is a fundamental aspect of every economy.
00:17Terrible.
00:19Where we all grow up again,
00:21We all grow up with the idea that
00:23Saving is important, saving, taking precautions
00:25And the younger generations all have to save.
00:27and we have to save for that and oh.
00:30Saving money is the most important thing.
00:32No, saving is the most dangerous thing.
00:36But that's really difficult.
00:39Why is saving so dangerous?
00:41It's quite easy to explain.
00:44Let me explain this using real numbers,
00:45like we have them in Germany.
00:47The mass income of Germans consists of all pensions,
00:49all wages, everything that is paid out
00:51the income of Germans is approximately
00:531200 billion per year.
00:55That's 100 billion per month.
00:58So at the beginning of the month we all get 100 billion.
01:03But where do we get the 100 billion from?
01:04That's the small step you have to take.
01:06One has to ask, where do they come from?
01:07They don't just fall from the sky.
01:09They come from companies and from the state.
01:10These are the main employers,
01:11otherwise there is hardly any practical experience.
01:14So the companies, the state, are paying us 100 billion.
01:18But what do the clever Germans do?
01:20You can see it here in the blue curve.
01:22Everything above zero is a saver.
01:26What does the good German do?
01:27The private household.
01:29The blue curve here.
01:31Well, he contributes 10% of that income.
01:33Back then it was even more
01:34So this is expressed as a percentage of the gross domestic product.
01:37Don't worry about it.
01:38He currently contributes approximately 10% of his income.
01:42He takes it to the bank because he wants to save for it.
01:44He wants to provide for your future.
01:46He has learned that he has to be like a squirrel.
01:50If you're like a squirrel,
01:51Until you do, you are behaving correctly.
01:55He contributes 10% to the bank
01:57and that's where the 10% lies.
01:58And then what?
02:01He spends 90% on goods and services.
02:03So 90% arrive at the end of the month.
02:05are with the companies and the state
02:06came back again.
02:08But 10% is missing.
02:1010 billion are missing every month.
02:16The state and companies would have to...
02:18They would have to pay out another 100 billion,
02:19Because we don't want to lower wages.
02:21We want the same pay as before.
02:24But where will they get the 10 billion from?
02:26which they are now missing?
02:29A simple question, right?
02:33Well, where do the 10 billion come from?
02:39If they don't have them,
02:40only 90% of the 10 billion will be paid out.
02:42Then people will go back to the bank with their 90 billion.
02:44and have next month
02:45Only 81% of companies are returning.
02:48And then what?
02:50Yes, then the economy will collapse.
02:52in a very short time.
02:54For roughly three months, every economy is dead.
02:56Just by saving.
03:00Economy can be killed by austerity measures alone.
03:02in a very short time
03:03simply because there is no demand.
03:04A specific wage will be paid out,
03:06But nothing comes back.
03:07Too little is ever returned.
03:09And that's why there always has to be this,
03:11what is depicted here on this graphic.
03:14There must always be a price to pay for saving.
03:17on the other hand.
03:18In total, it must be,
03:20In my example, 10 billion per month are needed.
03:23will be issued.
03:24But where do they come from?
03:2510 billion per month?
03:26Nobody has one of those.
03:30Yes, they come from there,
03:31There is this wonderful...
03:33modern saying,
03:34They come from the money
03:36that one doesn't have.
03:38You've probably heard of it before.
03:39The Italians want to spend money,
03:40that they don't have.
03:43Those terrible, unreliable guys.
03:45They want to spend money,
03:47that they don't have.
03:47But everyone,
03:48Money always has to be spent
03:49that one doesn't have
03:49because it's lying on the bank.
03:51And how do you get that from the bank?
03:52Well, you have to go there.
03:53and I must say,
03:53Give me a loan.
03:54And if I get a loan,
03:56Am I the debtor?
04:01So that the economy can at least remain halfway alive,
04:03must use the 10 billion in savings
04:05That equates to 10 billion in debt every month.
04:07Then the economy will just barely remain at that level.
04:09that she has.
04:10Because then the companies will get
04:12and the state returns 100 billion
04:14and then they can have another 100 billion
04:15pay wages.
04:17But you need a debtor every month.
04:19amounting to 10 billion.
04:23And that's why there's another simple sentence,
04:25which I will now explain again
04:26based on these figures.
04:27There is no savings without debt.
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