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On 22 June 1941, Nazi Germany launches Operation Barbarossa, turning the war in the east into a campaign of racial annihilation. As German forces seize Crimea, the Jewish and Krymchak communities are marked for destruction.
At the center of this killing campaign stands Werner Braune, commander of Sonderkommando 11b, a unit of Einsatzgruppe D — one of the Nazi regime’s mobile death squads. Under his command, mass shootings, gas vans, and coordinated executions sweep across the peninsula.
In Simferopol, thousands of victims are deceived with promises of resettlement, stripped of their belongings, and driven to anti-tank trenches along the Simferopol–Feodosiya road, where entire families — women, children, and the elderly — are murdered.
By the time Soviet forces liberate Crimea in 1944, only 499 Jews remain alive from a prewar population of more than 65,000.
This film traces the path from invasion to genocide — and the postwar trials that finally bring Einsatzgruppe commanders to justice for one of the Holocaust’s deadliest chapters.

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“Einsatzgruppe Commander Behind the Genocide in Crimea: Werner Braune”

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Transcript
00:00In the city of Simferopol, Special Detachment 11B under the command of Werner Brauner carried
00:05out the worst massacre in Crimea during the Nazi occupation.
00:11On the 6th of December 1941, the Jewish population of Simferopol was ordered to gather at four
00:17collection points across the city.
00:20They were told they would be resettled and instructed to bring enough food and clothing
00:24for eight days.
00:26On the 9th of December, approximately 2,500 krimchaks were rounded up in the former Talmud
00:32Torah building on Studenci Skaya Street.
00:35After being stripped of their belongings and valuables, they were forcibly loaded onto trucks
00:40on the 11th of December and executed at an anti-tank trench near the 10th kilometer of
00:46the Simferopol-Feodosia road.
00:50Discover the full story on worldhistory.tv
00:556th of the Simferopol-Feodosia road.
00:557th of the Simferopol-Feodosia road.
00:559th of the Simferopol-Feodosia road.

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