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Europa Today: Usa e Iran si scambiano nuovi attacchi, Ue annuncia sanzioni alla Russia

L'Iran ha lanciato un attacco missilistico contro una base aerea USA in Giordania dopo che Trump ha accusato Teheran di aver abbattuto un elicottero Apache. In Europa, Jorge Liboreiro segue il pacchetto di sanzioni UE contro la Russia su petrolio, flotta ombra e banche.

ALTRE INFORMAZIONI : http://it.euronews.com/2026/06/10/europe-today-usa-e-iran-si-scambiano-nuovi-attacchi-ue-presenta-nuove-sanzioni-alla-russia

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00:00Grazie a tutti.
00:30In Jordan, after President Donald Trump blamed Teh Khan for the downing of an American Apache helicopter near the Strait
00:37of Hormuz.
00:38The attack comes as members of the UN Security Council remain divided over sanctions linked to Iran's nuclear programme.
00:45Meanwhile, in southern Lebanon, Israel has carried out airstrikes that caused a number of deaths and many serious injuries.
00:52As locals flee to safety, Iran has warned of, quote, crushing measures if Israel continues its assault.
00:58And here in Brussels, EU leaders are rolling out the red carpet today for South Korean President Lee.
01:05The EU-South Korea summit takes place as part of his 10-day tour of Europe, which will culminate at
01:10the G7 summit in France next week.
01:12But first, the U.S. has launched multiple waves of strikes on Iran in response to a military helicopter crash
01:18off the Strait of Hormuz.
01:20Reports say the helicopter went down after colliding with an Iranian drone, but it's not clear whether the collision was
01:27intentional.
01:28In a post on social media, Donald Trump says there were two pilots involved, both safe and uninjured.
01:37Nevertheless, the United States must, of necessity, respond to this attack.
01:44Soon after, Iran said no attack would go unanswered and launched retaliatory attacks against a number of U.S. bases
01:50in Beijing.
01:51For analysis, we're joined now by General Dominique Trincon, a retired French Army General and former head of France's military
01:58mission to the UN in New York,
02:00an expert in international security, peacekeeping operations and military strategy.
02:05Good morning, General. Good to have you with us on the programme.
02:10Now, these latest developments severely threatened the fragile ceasefire, which has seen already many clashes inside and outside the Strait.
02:18From your perspective, how close is the ceasefire to complete collapse?
02:23You need to be careful about what you're calling a ceasefire.
02:27It's just a declaration. There is no agreement, in fact.
02:31So, the declaration by the U.S. of a ceasefire means that it's up to the U.S. to decide
02:38if there is a breach or not,
02:41because there is no agreement with the Iranians.
02:44So, we are no longer at war. We are not yet at peace.
02:48We are just in between.
02:50And each time there is a problem, of course, they use the force.
02:54That was the case after the shutdown of the helicopter and the strike by the Iranians and the strike by
03:01the U.S.
03:02But they declare that they are still at ceasefire.
03:06And how bad could it get?
03:08What is the military endgame here, do you think?
03:12Military endgame is difficult.
03:14I think it will last very long because the U.S. want to get out from this trap.
03:21The Iranians don't care if their people are killed.
03:26They don't care if there is a real ceasefire because they've got now a very powerful government in Iran
03:38because there is no opposition at all.
03:40And because of the strike by the U.S. in Iran is reinforcing the power in Tehran.
03:48And so, it can last long.
03:50But they want to have an agreement to ease the economic sanction.
03:56And, of course, the U.S. are the only ones to negotiate with the Iranians.
04:00Neither the Israeli nor the European, no one else.
04:03And so, it's only up to President Trump to show that he has to win something.
04:10And that's the thing.
04:11President Trump tends to change his mind every five minutes.
04:14Can diplomacy hold at all at any stage?
04:16Have you any hope for a diplomatic end to this?
04:19There will be only a diplomatic end because war will not change anything.
04:25We've been at war for three months now with one very severe war with many strikes
04:33and nothing happened in the change.
04:36The country now almost is controlled by the Iranians.
04:40So, I think that only a diplomatic movement can change something.
04:45But it will be very difficult because the Iranians are really in a powerful situation now.
04:51And just finally, your thoughts on Lebanon.
04:54Do you think Lebanon could hold the key to the future of this war?
04:57Yes, of course, because the U.S. didn't care about Lebanon.
05:01In fact, only Israel wanted to defeat the Hezbollah.
05:05And the Iranians now are saying that without changing the situation in Lebanon,
05:11there will be no agreement between Iran and the U.S.
05:14But for Israel, the safety of Israel is at stake.
05:21So, it is very difficult.
05:22The agreement inside Lebanon is that Hezbollah must be disarmed.
05:28But Hezbollah is very powerful now in Lebanon.
05:33Okay, General Dominique Trincon, thank you so much for your time this morning
05:37and for joining us here on Europe Today.
05:39Now, moving on, the Commission President has proposed a fresh round of sanctions against Russia,
05:44targeting oil sales, the so-called Shadow Fleet, banks,
05:47and even soldiers involved in the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
05:51For the latest, we're joined here on set by our correspondent, Jorge Liberadero,
05:54who's been following the previous 20 packages of sanctions for us.
05:58So, you're quite an expert, I must say, on the topic.
06:00So, tell us, what are the new elements in this package?
06:03There's a lot of continuation in this package, right?
06:05Because one of the main elements is the price cap on Russian oil.
06:09We know it, it's been there since 2022.
06:11What happened with the price cap is rather funny,
06:14because last year, we made the cap dynamic to reflect the market trends.
06:19So, because the price of Russian oil was going down, the price cap went down as well.
06:24But this year is the opposite.
06:26What happened with the closure of the Strait of Hormuz,
06:29the price of Russian oil drastically went up.
06:32So, now we're staring at a review that will go upwards instead of downwards with the cap.
06:38So, what the commission has proposed is to delay this review completely until January next year.
06:43So, the price cap will stay at what it is now, which is $44 per barrel.
06:48Now, besides the cap, what do we have in this package?
06:51We have shadow fleet vessels, we have Russian banks, we have cryptocurrency firms that have been accused of enabling circumvention.
06:59We have, for the first time, fisheries.
07:01We have several metals that are used for weapons.
07:04We do not have alumina, which is the raw material that Ireland is accused of providing to Russia.
07:11And we also have, which is very interesting, very striking element in this proposal,
07:17a ban on soldiers who have taken part in the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
07:22And this is how Ursula von der Leyen yesterday justified the measure.
07:26We propose for the first time to ban from entry into the European Union anyone who has served in the
07:37Russian armed forces
07:38since the beginning of the war.
07:40So, Europe stays off-limit for anyone who has participated in the invasion of Ukraine, as simple as that.
07:49Quite an interesting proposal there, Jorge.
07:51Where did this come from and is it feasible?
07:53The proposal to ban Russian soldiers from the Schengen area came from Estonia.
07:59They put it on the table earlier this year.
08:01At first, it was just them, but then it gradually gained support from other member states
08:06because they are concerned about the security risks that these soldiers could pose
08:10if they come to Europe after the war is over.
08:13So, now the Commission has endorsed the proposal, has put it there in the 21st package of sanctions.
08:18But there are many questions because we're talking about an enormous amount of people.
08:22I was just checking the numbers and there's an estimated half a million, 600,000 soldiers in Ukraine,
08:29you know, deployed there from Russia.
08:31So, how do we ban so many people?
08:34Well, first of all, we need to identify them.
08:36Who are they?
08:36Where are they?
08:37Where do they come from?
08:38And then once we have these identities put in place,
08:41we can establish a system to systematically deny them entry into the Schengen area.
08:45So, let's see how this proposal actually works in practice.
08:49What are the feasibilities, the technicalities?
08:52But the goal is to have the sanctions approved by mid-July.
08:55Okay, Jorge, thank you so much for that update.
08:57And you can read more, of course, about all those technicalities on euronews.com.
09:01But now, in a major blow to the French President Emmanuel Macron,
09:05France and Germany have shelved a project to jointly build a next-generation fighter jet.
09:10The project was seen as a key test of European efforts to work more closely together on defence.
09:16For more, we can go straight to Berlin and bring in our correspondent, Laura Fleischmann.
09:20Good morning, Laura.
09:21Just tell us what happened with this project.
09:23Why did it fall apart?
09:27Good morning to you, too, Maeve.
09:30And, well, the German Airbus and France's Dassault Aviation have come to an end of their talks
09:37about a potential EFKAS project working together on a next-generation fighter jet
09:42because they couldn't agree on how to work together.
09:45Apparently, Dassault tried to take on a leadership role,
09:48tried to take a bigger share of the work, and Airbus was not too happy with that.
09:53Also, there were disagreements regarding potential patent rights on new developments
09:58and problems with different military requirements by France and by Germany.
10:03France needs a nuclear-capable jet and one that can also land on aircraft carriers.
10:09And Germany is not a nuclear power and also does not have an aircraft carrier,
10:13so this was not on top of the list for Germany.
10:16And this now is a serious blow to Europe's defence,
10:19and that especially during challenging times in terms of security,
10:24looking at Ukraine, looking at the tense transatlantic relations currently.
10:29But potentially a new next-generation fighter jet might not be completely off the table
10:34since Airbus has now proposed to the German defence ministry
10:37that there could be a new next-generation fighter jet
10:40in cooperation with other companies, but this time without France.
10:44OK, Laura Fleischmann, thank you so much for that live update there from Berlin.
10:49Now, the European Commission has reacted to a controversial luxury development project
10:53on Albania's coast that's linked to the US President Donald Trump's family.
10:57The plans, as you might have seen, have sparked protests that are now in their second week.
11:02They're called the Flamingo Revolution because the wetland is home to flamingos,
11:06seals and sea turtle nesting sites.
11:08But Eddie Rama, who's on the path towards EU membership, says they could modernise Albania.
11:13For more, I'm joined here in the studio by our correspondent, Marete Gwynne.
11:16Just remind us, Marete, why is this making waves,
11:19and what exactly is this luxury tourism development?
11:21So as you said there, Maeve, this is a luxury real estate project
11:25that would see over 1.4 billion euros invested into building tourism sites
11:33on some of Albania's most protected ecological areas,
11:36home to endangered species, as you mentioned there.
11:40And the investor firm, which is called Affinity Partners,
11:44behind this is actually headed by Jared Kushner,
11:48who is, of course, the son-in-law of President Trump.
11:50His wife, Ivanka Trump, actually spoke about
11:53how the seed of this idea was first planted last week.
11:58She told a US podcast show,
12:00we were on a friend's boat and we stopped for a swim.
12:03Effectively, that's how we found it.
12:05We swam to the island, we went on a hike, barefoot all the way to the top,
12:10and we were just captivated, she said.
12:12She's referring there to Sazan Islands,
12:14one of the sites of this development project.
12:17And it's in the Adriatic coast off Albania,
12:21a sea off Albania's coast.
12:22And essentially, this has really touched on a nerve
12:25in the Albanian national conscience
12:26because of the ecologically protected nature of these sites,
12:30but also because there's a fear that this is about cultural identity,
12:33about national sovereignty,
12:35that billionaires can essentially snap up parts of the Albanian coast.
12:39And that's why, Maeve, we've seen these really fierce protests now
12:42in their second week.
12:43And, of course, Brussels has weighed in.
12:45How has the European Commission been reacting to all this?
12:47Well, yes, they weighed in yesterday.
12:49I asked a question to the European Commission.
12:51I asked if they were assessing these plans' compatibility
12:54with EU environmental rules.
12:56Because, remember, Albania is a candidate country.
12:59It's considered a front-runner, second in line after Montenegro to join the bloc.
13:03And to do that, it has aligned with the EU's stringent rules
13:06on environmental protection.
13:08I asked this, and this is what a spokesperson for the Commission had to say.
13:12We have already expressed concerns with the Minister of the Environment
13:16about the potential shortcomings of this project.
13:20Finally, let me stress that Albania should refrain from action
13:25that could undermine the fulfilment of the closing benchmark,
13:29and we expect the Albanian authorities to act without delay.
13:33So, Brussels are not yet saying explicitly that this is in breach of their rules,
13:38but a clearly veiled warning there.
13:40The Commission calling on the Albanian authorities to act without delay.
13:44And finally, Maeve, I think we'll hear more from this,
13:47because the Commission also said that they had already concerns
13:50about Albanian laws and strategic investments,
13:53that they essentially allow billionaires to evade some of the rules
13:57on scrutiny and so on.
13:58And now pressure is really building on Eddie Rama.
14:01He's been defending these plans, really doubling down.
14:04But as these protests continue, and with concerns clearly being expressed
14:07from Brussels, I think there's going to be increasing
14:09pressure on him.
14:11Certainly a story that everyone is watching.
14:13Mary Gwynne-Jones, thank you so much there for your reporting.
14:16And now moving on, as the European Union seeks to shield its market
14:19from a surge of low-cost Chinese imports,
14:22Chinese companies are advertising ways to circumvent the bloc's tariff barriers.
14:26According to an exclusive story by our trade reporter, Peggy Corlan,
14:30several EU countries have alerted the European Commission of new,
14:33increasingly blurred and complex actions.
14:36That's all to avoid paying.
14:37These duties for more.
14:39Our very own Peggy Corlan is here with us in the studio.
14:42Tell us more about your reporting.
14:43Hi, Maeve.
14:44Let me explain first what the situation is.
14:46The EU is currently facing massive flood of Chinese cheap imports over capacities,
14:52which are threatening to sweep away entire sectors of the EU industry,
14:56such as the car industry, the steel industry, or the chemicals.
15:01And to defend themselves, European producers lodge more and more complaints
15:05to the European Commission, asking the Commission to impose what is called
15:09anti-dumping duties, which hit products which are sold on the EU market
15:14at a price below the Chinese market.
15:16These are extra tariff.
15:17And what I've found is that some Chinese companies openly advertise online
15:22ways to bypass these tariffs.
15:25And how?
15:25What tactics are they using?
15:27Well, they promote online in social media,
15:29in LinkedIn posts that we have found and published.
15:31They promote ways, for instance, to use transshipments through so-called
15:36gateway countries, which are countries not hit by EU tariffs,
15:41like Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, or Vietnam,
15:45where they pretend that the product has been produced, which is not the case.
15:49It has been made in China at 100%.
15:52And they offer a fake certificate of origins.
15:55And for instance, and you have another way, which is to slightly change the product
15:59so that the custom code is changed and they avoid the duties.
16:03And for that, I found that a specific product, which is strategic for the airspace industry
16:09and the green energy, which is a chemical called titanium dioxide,
16:14some Chinese companies offer products made at 80% of titanium dioxide and at 100%
16:21to avoid duties which have been imposed in 2025 by the European Commission.
16:27OK, Peggy Corlan, thank you so much for that update.
16:30And another story, of course, that will be keeping our Peggy Corlan busy today
16:33is the EU-South Korean summit taking place this afternoon.
16:37Trade, of course, very much on the agenda, but also deepening defence ties.
16:41Our Jakob Janis takes a closer look.
16:45How's your Wednesday?
16:46Because today, European leaders Antonio Costa and Ursula von der Leyen
16:50are hosting South Korean President Lee Jae-myung for the EU-Republic of Korea summit.
16:56Meanwhile, their northern neighbours in Pyongyang have a busy schedule hosting China.
17:01Look, your reporter won't cover every single summit here, but this one matters.
17:06And if anyone asks why the EU quarter is buzzing, let the president explain.
17:10Oh, I'm preparing for the EU-Korea summit next week, listen.
17:16Indeed, but our partnership and friendship with Korea is not only about K-pop, it's much, much more.
17:23All right, so if it is not just about K-pop, what is it about then?
17:28The big news is a newly finalised digital trade agreement,
17:31which sets binding rules for data flows and e-commerce.
17:35But the real driver here is defence and geopolitics.
17:38And following a security pact, which was signed two years ago,
17:42the EU is rapidly fortifying ties across the Indo-Pacific.
17:46And amid rising tensions, some EU politicians are even pitching
17:50a NATO-style economic deterrence pact with Seoul
17:53to block trade cohesion from Washington or Beijing.
17:56And we are not talking about pocket money here.
17:59Total trade topped over 120 billion euros last year.
18:03Huh, it's a busy two-way street.
18:05Europe mainly sends over factory machinery and chemical products.
18:10But in return, Europeans buy a huge number of South Korean cars,
18:14microchips and home electronics.
18:17And South Korea is a tech powerhouse,
18:19spending nearly 5% of its GDP on research.
18:23Which, by the way, is more than double the European average.
18:26Their microchips and batteries power Europe's everyday economy,
18:30backed by heavy Korean investments inside Germany, Poland and Hungary.
18:34And Europeans are rapidly entering an era
18:37where international security is just as much about safeguarding microchip supplies
18:42and electric vehicle batteries
18:44as it is about traditional military firepower.
18:47But look, if you are still not sold
18:49on the high-stakes world of semiconductor defence,
18:53there's always the K-pop left for you.
18:59And that was, of course, our Jakob Janis reporting for us there.
19:02Let us know how you feel about either K-pop
19:04or the EU-South Korea summit.
19:06You can write to us at europetoday at euronews.com.
19:09But that does bring this edition to an end.
19:12Thank you so much for your company, as always,
19:14and see you soon here on Euronews.
19:17We'll be right back.
19:45We'll be right back.
19:56We'll be right back.
20:02Grazie a tutti
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