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Europe Today : l’UE va-t-elle durcir sa position économique envers la Chine ?
La présidente de la Commission européenne, Ursula von der Leyen, réunit ce matin son équipe pour décider si l’UE doit durcir sa ligne économique envers la Chine, en vue de mesures commerciales plus strictes.
LIRE L’ARTICLE : http://fr.euronews.com/2026/05/29/europe-today-lue-va-t-elle-durcir-sa-ligne-economique-face-a-la-chine
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La présidente de la Commission européenne, Ursula von der Leyen, réunit ce matin son équipe pour décider si l’UE doit durcir sa ligne économique envers la Chine, en vue de mesures commerciales plus strictes.
LIRE L’ARTICLE : http://fr.euronews.com/2026/05/29/europe-today-lue-va-t-elle-durcir-sa-ligne-economique-face-a-la-chine
Abonnez-vous à notre chaine. Euronews est disponible sur Dailymotion en 12 langues
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NewsTranscription
00:00Sous-titrage Société Radio-Canada
00:30...in an apartment building in the major city of Galats, close to the border with Ukraine.
00:35A mother and her child were injured and 70 residents evacuated in the most serious drone incident Romania has seen
00:42since the war began.
00:43And the US and Iran are reportedly edging closer to a deal on a 60-day memorandum of understanding to
00:51extend the ceasefire and begin talks on Iran's nuclear programme.
00:54But the deal still needs approval from President Donald Trump and has not quite been confirmed by Teichan.
01:01The developments come as Israel's Benjamin Natu Netanyahu orders the IDF to seize 70% of the Gaza Strip.
01:08Plus, the head of the World Health Organisation has arrived in the DRC, pledging to, quote,
01:14to do everything in his power to help contain a deadly Ebola outbreak.
01:18He's told locals they're not alone and they'll be supported in overcoming the outbreak.
01:22But with just days to go before the much-anticipated World Cup, the US, Mexico and Canada have announced new
01:29measures for travellers arriving from affected regions in Africa.
01:33Meanwhile, in a major blow to the German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, speculation is growing that Nordrhein-Westfalia's Prime Minister Hendrik
01:41Wüst could emerge as a potential replacement.
01:44Now, no formal challenge has been launched, but with coalition tensions rising and Friedrich Merz's approval ratings struggling,
01:52the rumours are an unwelcome distraction for the leader of the EU's biggest economy.
01:57But first, an unusual Friday for EU commissioners. Commission Chief Ursula von der Leyen is pulling her team together this
02:04morning for urgent talks on whether the European Union should take a tougher economic stance towards Beijing.
02:11The closed-door discussion is seen as a very first step towards potentially stricter trade measures.
02:17For more on these important meetings, I'm joined here in the studio by our very own Mairead Gwynne-Jones.
02:22Good morning, Mairead, and just tell us about these discussions and why they're happening now.
02:26Well, this is happening today, Maeve, because there's now this deepening sense of urgency about what the EU needs to
02:32do to address a glut of cheap, subsidised Chinese exports that are flooding the EU markets.
02:38We're hearing talk even of a China shock 2.0, so a situation similar to that of the US 25
02:44years ago in the Rust Belt, de-industrialisation and mass job losses.
02:49And if we look at the data, it's clear to see because the difference between what the EU exports to
02:54China and what it imports from China, so that's the trade deficit, stood at a massive €360 billion last year.
03:03That's been ballooning over the past decade and signs in the first quarter of this year that it's actually getting
03:08worse.
03:09So von der Leyen is pulling together her top team together.
03:12This is a conversation, an initial discussion about how the EU could sharpen its stance, but it is very political
03:18and geopolitical, Maeve.
03:20I spoke to a diplomat this week who said that China has predatory tactics, that it's willing to weaponise dependencies
03:27for geopolitical gain.
03:29And with Germany particularly vulnerable, we know Germany lost 120,000 manufacturing jobs last year alone.
03:36So this meeting, of course, of very high importance. How will Brussels respond? Will they be able to get a
03:41united front?
03:41Well, it's difficult because we know EU countries are split on this issue, but there are a few ideas on
03:46the table.
03:46They could discuss tariffs, quotas, potentially anti-subsidy duties.
03:50But there's a new idea going around as well, which is this idea of forcing EU companies to diversify their
03:56suppliers,
03:56making sure they procure the materials from at least two companies from more than one country.
04:02The EU's industry boss, Stéphane Zéjournais, who's very close to President Macron in France, of course, has championed this.
04:09Let's take a listen to what he had to say last week.
04:13You cannot reasonably expect today to source 100% of your raw materials for a given product from a single
04:20country,
04:20including for the sake of your own business, economic security.
04:25Now, it's important to note, as I said, EU countries are split. France is pushing for a harsher stance.
04:30Germany is much more cautious, wants to avoid a full-blown trade war with Beijing.
04:34And finally, Maeve, Beijing is also taking notice of this, saying yesterday that EU is being selective in its interpretation
04:41of data,
04:42threatening retaliation. So in this discussion, which starts at 9 a.m. this morning,
04:46the Commissioners, I think, will have to tread a very fine line and expect this conversation to continue when EU
04:51leaders gather here in mid-June.
04:54Okay, Mary Gwynne, thank you so much for that update there.
04:57And for more coming up, we'll be joined by Michał Baranowski, that's the Polish Undersecretary of State for Trade.
05:02Michał Baranowski is also a political scientist and the author of the numerous publications on transatlantic relations,
05:10European policies and European security defence.
05:12He'll also be reacting to an incident that took place this morning in Romania, which the country is, of course,
05:18on high alert.
05:19A drone incident that saw a residential building struck and has put many neighbouring countries, of course, in a very
05:25difficult position.
05:27So, Minister, we're thrilled to have you with us in the studio. Thank you so much.
05:30And of course, I want to talk to you about trade.
05:33But first, I need a reaction to this incident that we've seen this morning in Romania.
05:38Residential buildings being impacted here.
05:39Many people evacuated the whole country now on high alert.
05:43It's extremely, extremely serious.
05:45It's really hard to overstate how much of an escalation this is.
05:51This is another drone attack.
05:54Let's remember that now people have been injured in Romania.
06:00In September, about 20 drones have crossed into Polish space.
06:06These are not mistakes.
06:07These are provocations.
06:09And only a few weeks ago, Russia redirected with their electronic means a Ukrainian drone that hit a fuel depot.
06:19So we are now no longer in peace.
06:22Let's see how EU reacts.
06:25Let's see how NATO reacts.
06:27And how will they react?
06:27What's needed?
06:28It's very clear, actually.
06:29We have a very clear situation who is the aggressor here.
06:37It's, of course, up to Romanian government to decide whether or not activate Article 4 of NATO.
06:45That allows for us to have a consultation.
06:48EU has already spoken through the lips of President von der Leyen.
06:54Again, there is a full solidarity with Romania and no one has any questions who is at fault here.
07:00And that steps need to be taken to push back against those drone invasions, drones attacks coming from Russia.
07:08Unacceptable.
07:09And meanwhile, of course, as you heard there from Marad Gwynne-Jones, our correspondent, this crucial talk is taking place
07:14today about China.
07:16And is it time, do you think, for the EU to get tough on Beijing?
07:19It is.
07:20And we are getting tougher.
07:21So, I just concluded the meeting of the Competitiveness Council yesterday with my fellow economy and trade ministers.
07:31There is a – I heard in your interview that there are perhaps some splits.
07:36What I can confirm is that we are absolutely unified in terms of the impact that Chinese overproduction, the unfair
07:45trade practices have over Europe.
07:47So, we are building a tool, a set of tools, including the Industrial Accelerator Act, including giving a boost to
07:56our industry to push back against those overproduction.
07:59Because will these tools have teeth?
08:01And do you blame China for wiping out our European industry?
08:05China is using non-market practices.
08:09We are not faced with a level playing field.
08:12We are seeing subsidies.
08:13We are seeing overcapacities.
08:16And we are seeing trade instruments on the part of China.
08:21So, we have – we are getting tougher.
08:25Frankly, I think we need to be clearer and move faster.
08:30And that's what I expect from today's meeting of the Commission.
08:34And just briefly, a final question on EU-UK relations.
08:37And we know, of course, Donald Tusk was in London this week.
08:40Would you like to see the United Kingdom rejoin the EU one day?
08:43I personally would, absolutely.
08:45I think UK is getting closer.
08:48The UK – the British people have seen that they made a mistake.
08:51And since then, they have been moving closer.
08:54The treaty that Poland just signed with the UK, it's more on the defence side, is another step.
09:00I think UK is getting closer, as are many other partners, like Canada and others.
09:05Europe is a good place to be.
09:07We just need to push back against the Russian and Chinese influences.
09:12Okay. Minister Baramowski, thank you so much for joining us here on Europe Today.
09:17And now we can move on to Portugal, where authorities have made a number of arrests in the alleged corruption
09:22case linked to the Portuguese Socialist Party.
09:24It comes just hours after the Socialist Party in Spain, so their headquarters examined over a number of corruption allegations.
09:31For more, we can now head over to Lisbon and bring in Euronews correspondent, Ricardo Figueira.
09:36Good morning.
09:37Just tell us, what is the latest and how is the country responding?
09:41Good morning, Maeve.
09:43Well, the latest news is that the man in the centre of this political scandal, called Duarte Mural, he's going
09:51to be heard by the judge today, Duarte Mural and his wife, Ruth Raimão.
09:58Well, who is this person?
09:59He is a direct aide to José Luis Carneiro, to the Secretary General of the Socialist Party.
10:06He used to be a direct aide to António Costa, the now President of the European Council, too.
10:13And, well, he runs a political campaign company.
10:18So the news is that him, his wife and several other party members, about a dozen party members, have made
10:27about 2 million euros in direct contracts from city halls and city boroughs run by the Socialist.
10:37The other man at the centre of this case is Miguel Coelho.
10:41He was the mayor of one of the Lisbon boroughs and he's now the leader of the Socialists in the
10:52Lisbon Municipal Assembly.
10:55So these are the people at the centre of the scandal.
10:58The Secretary General José Luis Carneiro, he has made a press conference in this building right behind me yesterday, he
11:07said the searches conducted by the police were not against the party but against this specific individual.
11:15However, this is not a small pawn, this is a direct aide to the Secretary General and he also used
11:23to be a native of António Costa.
11:28So quite a lot of information for us to digest there.
11:31Just as we're processing what's going on in Spain, Ricardo Figuero, thank you so much for that live broadcast there
11:36from Lisbon.
11:37Now, Hungary's new Prime Minister, Peter Maillard, is in Brussels today to meet EU Commission boss Ursula von der Leyen.
11:45He's, of course, trying to unblock the frozen EU funds for his country.
11:48For more on this very important story, we're joined here in the studio by our Hungary reporter, that's Sándor Zsíros.
11:54So big day for Peter Maillard.
11:56We've been talking about this for weeks.
11:58The stakes couldn't be higher.
11:59What are your expectations?
12:01Good morning, Maeve.
12:02Well, indeed, Peter Maillard was already here yesterday.
12:05He met NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte and Belgian Prime Minister Bárda Weyver and his team was having last-minute
12:13negotiations to save as much EU money for Hungary as possible.
12:17You know that there was a lot of conflicts between the previous government, the previous government of Viktor Orbán,
12:25and the European Commission froze 17 billion of EU cash because of corruption, because of rule of law issues.
12:31And now Hungary and the EU decided that they will open a new chapter, they will open a new page
12:38for their relations, and Magyar is trying to save EU cash.
12:43Now the problem is that by the end of August, the deadline for the recovery funds expires, and Hungary could
12:49lose up to 10 billion euros, which is huge.
12:53So the work is underway.
12:55We don't know what will be the result.
12:57Peter Magyar spoke on his social media yesterday, saying that they are closed to an agreement, and he also said,
13:04very interestingly, that lifting his veto on Ukraine is not a condition to get this money.
13:11Let's take a look at what he said.
13:15The issue of Ukraine, war, or gender, have never been raised.
13:20Please, what we're discussing, and as far as amendments to the law are concerned, is the fight against corruption.
13:26There are still open cases, but basically we have struck our agreement on many important points.
13:33And of course, Chandler, a big issue for Ursula von der Leyen is Ukraine's potential EU membership.
13:38How will that feature today in the talks?
13:39Well, Peter Magyar said that officially these issues are not linked, but I don't see any scenarios that, you know,
13:47Hungary gets a huge EU payout, and they are not lifting the veto at June, when, you know, all the
13:54countries should agree that Ukraine opens the first chapter.
13:58So, there might be a decision by Hungary by then.
14:02Peter Magyar said explicitly in the past that, you know, he is willing to lift his veto, when, you know,
14:08Ukraine settles the right of the Hungarian minorities.
14:12By the way, it was not his veto, it was Orbán's veto.
14:15So, for the moment, technical talks are ongoing with Ukraine and Hungary.
14:20If they find a solution for the minority issues, there will be no issue for Hungary, and Ukraine could open
14:26the first negotiating chapter in June.
14:29OK, and of course, that meeting today, Chandler, taking place at 1, and I'm sure you'll be finding a story
14:33for us then, so we can all read it on yournees.com.
14:36Thanks for that update.
14:37But now we can move on, because the European Commission has slapped a 200 million euro fine on the Chinese
14:42online shop Temu.
14:44Known for selling cheap clothes, gadgets and children's toys, Brussels says they failed to identify the high risks of illegal
14:51products being offered on the EU market.
14:53The German MEP, Anna Cavazzini, has been working on this on behalf of the European Parliament and joins us live
15:00for more.
15:00Good morning. So, thank you so much for being with us.
15:03Just tell us, what happens if Temu fails to comply after this fine?
15:06Could the EU go further?
15:09Yes, let me first say good morning, and I'm happy and welcoming that the European Commission is finally following through
15:16on the basis of the Digital Services Act, because we have a problem.
15:20We have a problem in the European Union with so many unsafe products, products that are not complying to our
15:24standards, which are also, of course, not only harming the consumers, but also creating a problem for companies that are
15:30complying.
15:30So that the Commission follows through is very, very important.
15:33And to your question, it is, of course, important that the company complies.
15:37So I think the ultimate goal is that they comply.
15:40But, of course, if they are not showing a path forward, then the Commission can go further.
15:45And what are the risks to European consumers, many that they don't even realize are out there?
15:52Yeah, for example, the Commission justified their decision on tests, buying tests, for example, and showing that a lot of
16:01products like chargers, but especially also toys for children, are not safe, are not complying with the standards, are also
16:10environmentally harmful if there are chemicals inside that are forbidden in the European Union.
16:14So I think if, you know, consumers trust our high standards that we are proud of in the European Union,
16:20they should also trust when buying it online.
16:22And do you expect now that Temu will play ball and change how they do business?
16:28I led the first European Parliament delegation to China recently.
16:32We also met with Temu when we were there.
16:34And I got the impression that they're, in general, willing to comply.
16:37They showed a lot of eagerness to comply.
16:39And I think also, of course, they understand it's also benefiting them in China if they have higher standards.
16:45And there's also a growing consumer market in China, of course.
16:48But it's also not so easy to just change the business model because, of course, their business model is based
16:52on cheap products.
16:54They can't control all the individual traders online.
16:57It's very difficult to control them.
16:59So they have to really step up.
17:00And they cannot only have nice words, but they have to show actions.
17:03And meanwhile, of course, we have the big talks taking place in the Commission today when it comes to China.
17:07How should the EU deal with China?
17:10I think there is a structural problem with unfair competition with products coming from China.
17:16It's not only the classical e-commerce products that we're just talking about, but, of course, also industrial products.
17:22And I think the European Union needs to make sure that there is, again, a level playing field, that there
17:28is, again, a market-based economy, which is at the moment not possible.
17:31And we are losing so many industrial jobs.
17:34You mentioned it before, especially also in Germany.
17:37So I think the European Union needs to toughen up.
17:40And that contains the Industrial Accelerator Act, that contains made-in-Europe provisions.
17:46But we also need to find a short-term solution for the surge of imports.
17:51So I think the Commission needs to put some more safeguards in place.
17:54Okay.
17:55A long, busy day here in Brussels.
17:57And for all those gathering on those talks, Anna Cavazzini, German MEP, thank you so much for being our guest
18:01this morning on Europe Today.
18:03Thank you.
18:04And thank you so much for watching.
18:06As you can see, it is a busy news day.
18:08So for many more insights on any of the stories that we're covering for you, you can, of course, always
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