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Europe Today: Agência Internacional de Energia alerta para maior crise energética de sempre
A Agência Internacional de Energia alerta que o mundo enfrenta a maior crise de segurança energética da era moderna com o bloqueio no Estreito de Ormuz. Entrevista exclusiva com o diretor executivo Fatih Birol.
LEIA MAIS : http://pt.euronews.com/2026/05/28/europe-today-agencia-internacional-de-energia-alerta-para-maior-crise-energetica-de-sempre
Subscreva, euronews está disponível em 12 línguas.
A Agência Internacional de Energia alerta que o mundo enfrenta a maior crise de segurança energética da era moderna com o bloqueio no Estreito de Ormuz. Entrevista exclusiva com o diretor executivo Fatih Birol.
LEIA MAIS : http://pt.euronews.com/2026/05/28/europe-today-agencia-internacional-de-energia-alerta-para-maior-crise-energetica-de-sempre
Subscreva, euronews está disponível em 12 línguas.
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00:01O que é o que é?
00:32O que é?
01:00O que é?
01:30O que é?
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02:16O que é?
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02:48O que é?
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02:59O que é?
03:00O que é?
03:01O que é?
03:03O que é?
03:04O que é?
03:04O que é?
03:08O que é?
03:19O que é?
03:20O que é?
03:21O que é?
03:24O que é?
03:25O que é?
03:26O que é?
03:27Eles importam energia, por exemplo, e eles vão revisar suas estratégias energéticas.
03:32E isso tem major implicações para o investimento e além.
03:35E alguns diriam que nenhum continente tem pagado tão alto preço
03:38sobre suas estratégias estratégicas em Europa.
03:40Mas antes de chegarmos a isso, eu também gostaria de perguntar para os europeus.
03:45Em mid-April, você fez algumas comências, que obviamente fizeram muitas cidades,
03:49certamente em Europa, sobre jet fuel.
03:51Você disse que em seis meses, não poderia haver nenhum jet fuel.
03:54Isso criou muita ansiedade entre os ministros financeiros e também os europeus que pensaram,
03:59que no verão eu vou poder ir em vaciação?
04:01Vou poder pagar por um ticket de fuel.
04:04O que é a situação agora?
04:06Porque, de fora, parece que um cenário muito estressado não foi manifestado.
04:11Mas é isso o caso?
04:12Então, a razão eu disse isso é muito simples.
04:17Europa impõe cerca de 75% de jet fuel do meio do meio do meio do meio, normalmente.
04:24E é não terminado.
04:26E quando nós olhamos nos stocks, jet fuel stocks, eles estão diminuindo.
04:31E eu disse, nós disse que se Europa não conseguiram encontrar no tipo de importação,
04:39nós iríamos ter problemas com problemas em termos de voo.
04:43Agora, no meio do meio do meio, Europa foi capaz de ter um jet fuel do meio do Estados Unidos
04:49e do Nigeria para compensar esse gap do meio do meio do meio.
04:54Isso significa que nós estivermos agora o ileяciado quando intoço o preparo do meio,
05:01mas nós iríamos poder pagar muito baixo para ir onde voar aqui ou lá.
05:08E, claro, isso nos empieza a ideia de que isso não é necessariamente uma crise crise,
05:12mas uma crise crise.
05:12I do want to ask you exactly but also let's don't forget that the many companies after I made this
05:18announcement many companies the Lufthansa the the Scandinavian the Ryanair and all of them KLM they cut their flights and
05:27they cut their flights and just on this point because I think this is very important some certainly Brussels believed
05:34that statements like that they were contributing to fear mongering is that something that you would go no this is
05:40my duty and I had to say what I said and I
05:42stand by those comments we our motto is very clear no fear no favor we look at the data we
05:50say give a wake-up call to the countries and if we didn't give this wake-up call they wouldn't
05:55rush to get the the from Nigeria United States and thanks to them thanks to this our wake-up call
06:02they were able to get some a jet fuel from US and Nigeria which barely now this is the problem
06:10so in that sense is
06:12is the situation the outlook now for Europe looking relatively better compared to two months ago or is this still
06:20uncertainty because we're seeing the Commission just got their forecast for growth this year yes I wouldn't say better but
06:26less worse than before and what does that mean this year until of course we don't know what will happen
06:34with the state of Hormuz
06:35I very much hope that very soon we get a fully an unconditional opening of state of Hormuz if it
06:43doesn't happen the problem with the jet fuel and diesel and beyond will be with us for weeks to come
06:53and that was Fathi Birol there the head of the International Energy Agency and you can catch the full interview
06:59tonight with Maria Taddeo on your own use but now to Finland where NATO is conducting military exercises close to
07:05the Russian border this Thursday amid ongoing concerns in Baltic states about increased drone incursions our NATO correspondent Shona Murray
07:14is on the ground and is joining us live this morning from Finland just 30 kilometers from the border with
07:19Russia
07:20good morning Shona just tell us about these drills and are they actually responding to the drone threat
07:28yes indeed good morning Maeve well certainly the exercises we've seen over the past couple of days northern star sword
07:3426 and we're in the middle of one of these exercises right now which is why you'll see the tank
07:39behind me and you could see some simulation of live fire
07:42but essentially what they're doing is trying to modernize NATO in response to what we're seeing in Ukraine and it's
07:49essentially called NATO's eastern flank deterrence innovation
07:53it includes things like traditional capabilities like the tank behind me Chinook military helicopters armed forces but then of course
08:02very important advanced drone technology reconnaissance drones anti-personnel drones
08:08because very much taking into account what's been happening here at the Finnish border and other Baltic states borders of
08:15the past few weeks but also the past couple of years since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine
08:19you've seen a lot of threats coming from Russian aggression and so what we also will see is basically a
08:26renewed cyber technology autonomous zones and effectively the drone wall we've all been talking about
08:32but listen take a listen to major Matt Blueby from the US Army you told me about this what he
08:38calls a kill zone
08:41a big part of that is not just our own drones but us have you know having sensors a system
08:47of networked sensors all integrated together through the same mission command systems
08:51and us linking those together gives us that ability and so it gives us the ability to have an autonomous
08:58kill web that we have so whether you have say incursions in Estonia but systems in Latvia or Lithuania that
09:06can see those
09:07then you know someone else can use their technology to to take those those threats out
09:13so Shona the US is participating in this exercises so does that mean they're fully committed to the NATO alliance
09:22yeah it's very important question made because the Americans have actually led the sword 26 part of the exercise which
09:28is very important and as I said deals with NATO's eastern flank and it's also about innovation so it is
09:33about the future
09:34having said all that we know that the United States is withdrawing its capabilities from the future of NATO essentially
09:41meaning that the US won't be supplying or won't make available capabilities to NATO in times of war or any
09:49sort of invasion
09:50and that's very much a Trump administration decision because as we know the US has been a leading member of
09:55NATO for several decades and does very much take part enthusiastically in these exercises
10:01but there is no doubt that it's not a philosophical conversation anymore the US is pulling out of NATO and
10:07basically the rest of NATO has to pull up its socks and basically try to fill that gap of those
10:13capabilities in the future
10:14Maeve
10:15Okay Shona Murray thank you so much for that live broadcast there from the Finnish-Russian border
10:19and now these exercises and the recent expansion of NATO are all down to the fact that Russia invaded Ukraine
10:25illegally back in 22 and shows no signs of backing down
10:29For more on the high stakes of these security threats our Ukraine correspondent Sasha Vakilina spoke to the former prime
10:36minister of the country Arseniy Yatsenyuk
10:39Europeans have to realize that this war relates only not only to Ukraine
10:45They are going after every single European citizen every single European country
10:50So and Ukraine actually today is on the front line of defending both Ukraine because we are defending ourselves and
10:59defending the European Union
11:00The real understanding comes only in case if you feel it, if you see it, if you can listen to
11:09an air raid siren
11:10We are living in a completely new world and on the one hand I wish every single European citizen to
11:18be in safety
11:19On the other hand, I wish all of us to realize that you folks can be safe only in one
11:25case if we as Ukrainians win this war, period
11:28You met Putin
11:30Correct
11:30What's your take as somebody who actually met Russia's president?
11:35Should there be the negotiating table, let's say, with the EU represented either by Kayakalos or Antonio Kostya?
11:41That's another name that's been circulating in Brussels
11:43Let me go back to square one
11:46First, please do not underestimate this war criminal
11:50He's not an idiot
11:52He's a KGB operative
11:54He has changed definitely dramatically in the last decade, no doubt
11:59But he still has quite effective top military and security brass
12:12So he's less strategic, he's more tactical
12:17And he always has the sense of whether you are weak or you are strong
12:24So he makes a sniff test of each person he meets
12:29But whether we have an ability and whether do we have a chance to outplay him
12:36Yes, we do
12:37No doubt
12:41And now we move on to Spain
12:43Where anti-corruption police have raided the headquarters of the ruling Socialist Party in Madrid
12:48The heat is on current Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez
12:51Who's facing public criticism from a string of corruption scandals involving his close contacts
12:56For more, we can cross now live to Madrid
12:58Where Euronews correspondent Rafael Salido is standing by for us outside the seat of the Socialist Party
13:04Good morning, just tell us about the raids that took place there yesterday
13:36Hi, good morning, Maeve
13:37We have a call to the anche the police, and this is the case, where the guards were in the
13:39headquarter of the party
13:40From the party to insist that this was just a request of documents, not so much as a formal warrant
13:46However, at the same time that the policemen were in the headquarters,
13:52the authorities were executing several search warrants
13:55in private homes of people supposedly involved in this investigation.
14:00The purpose of this investigation, which is still under gag order,
14:04is to find out whether Diez was acting on her behalf
14:08or she was receiving instructions from the party or even the government.
14:14So what is next and how is the Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez responding to all this?
14:21Well, actually, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez was yesterday meeting with the Pope Leo XIV in the Vatican
14:29when he found out about the raid in the headquarters.
14:33After the meeting, he spoke to the press where he insisted, first of all,
14:38that this was not a raid but just a search warrant, a search for information.
14:43And even though he did strike a cautious tone,
14:48he did recognize the seriousness of the situation involving his party.
14:53However, he insisted that the PSOE has nothing to hide.
14:58He also insisted that he's not planning on calling elections or resigning at all.
15:03And he reiterated his support for former Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero,
15:10who is actually under a different investigation for influence peddling.
15:15But the Prime Minister said that so far he has seen no reason to change his support
15:21and he defended his presumption of innocence.
15:24However, Prime Minister Sánchez pledged to fully cooperate with the investigation.
15:31Let's listen.
15:35Apparently, we're talking about an administrative requirement, not a police search warrant.
15:43I don't want to downplay the seriousness of the investigation
15:46that the National Court is currently conducting,
15:48and I can tell the Spanish public that we're fully cooperating with the justice system.
15:55Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez there on a story being, of course,
15:58very closely watched here in Brussels.
16:00And now for the view from the European Commission headquarters,
16:03the Berlimont coming up will be joined by Michael McGrath,
16:06that's Ireland's European Commissioner, in charge of rule of law, democracy, justice and consumer protection.
16:12An Irish Fianna Fáil politician, Michael McGrath,
16:14was a senior government minister in the past,
16:17including the country's finance minister until 2024.
16:20So we're pleased to have you with us today in the studio.
16:22You're welcome.
16:23Thank you, Maeve. Good to be here.
16:24So as I said, we're following here in Brussels that story in Spain very carefully.
16:29Spanish people are shocked.
16:30As the Commissioner for Democracy and Rule of Law,
16:32what is your reaction to this kind of scandal?
16:34Well, clearly, we don't comment on individual cases,
16:37but the policy of the European Commission towards corruption is very clear.
16:42We have to have a zero tolerance policy across the European Union.
16:46What is most important is that the national authorities in any given case
16:52are allowed to do their work without any interference,
16:55that they follow the evidence and they take the case to its appropriate end point.
17:00We have recently reached agreement on a new anti-corruption directive in the European Union.
17:07So that will be transposed in the next couple of years,
17:09which harmonises the definition of corruption offences and also harmonises penalties.
17:16The reality is that corruption is insidious.
17:19It takes from valuable public resources
17:22and it fundamentally undermines public trust in institutions and in democracy itself.
17:28So it's crucial that all member states tackle it.
17:31And we deal with it in the Rule of Law report every year.
17:33Especially this issue.
17:34One of the investigations is actually about alleged attempts from the Socialist Party
17:37to sabotage or obstruct judicial investigations.
17:40So it's a very serious matter you're dealing with here
17:42that could impact indeed people's public trust in institutions.
17:45Yeah, as I say, the case itself, I don't have the details, nor should I,
17:50and it will take its normal course.
17:52But every year we do an annual Rule of Law report,
17:55which will be published now in July of this year.
17:58It looks at every single country of the European Union
18:01across a number of headings, including under the heading of corruption,
18:05and examines the country's track record of investigating, prosecuting,
18:10and securing convictions in respect of corruption cases,
18:14particularly high-level corruption cases,
18:16because, of course, the more senior the level,
18:18then the more serious the damage is done to public trust
18:22and indeed to the institutions themselves.
18:24And let's talk about Hungary.
18:26The Viktor Orban era is over.
18:27Peter Maillard is in Brussels for talks.
18:30Will he get those billions of funds back, do you think?
18:34So the Prime Minister will be meeting with Ursula von der Leyen,
18:37the Commission President, tomorrow.
18:39We have made a good start in resetting the relations with the Hungarian government.
18:45We are there as a commission to work with them and support them on the path to restoring rule of
18:51law
18:52and commitment to respecting fundamental rights of all citizens in Hungary.
18:58Sounds like they're not ready then. Are they ready then?
19:00Sounds like, from what you're saying, they're not ready.
19:02Discussions are ongoing. I will be visiting Budapest next week
19:05and I'll be meeting with the new Hungarian Justice Minister again to agree on the reforms
19:11and look at the progress that they intend to make over the months ahead.
19:15We are there to work with them and support them.
19:17Why was there so much confusion and mystery about the meeting between Ursula von der Leyen and Peter Maillard?
19:22I'm not sure there was mystery or confusion, but these things often are only nailed down quite late on.
19:28That's the reality.
19:29Will they have dinner?
19:30Given schedules and timetables.
19:31I don't know the detail of their engagement, but the important thing is that they will meet
19:35and they will continue the substantive discussions on the issue at hand
19:40and that is about how the European Commission can support the new Hungarian government
19:44in their efforts to restore rule of law in Hungary
19:48and ensure that the necessary reforms can be implemented.
19:51So we will support them and so far they have demonstrated a very clear and steadfast commitment on this path
19:58which will help to serve the best interests of the Hungarian citizens at the end of the day.
20:03And just back on your file, when it comes to tech, etc.,
20:05you'll be coming out soon with a proposal to wean off our dependency on big US tech,
20:10promote our own homegrown cloud technology, etc.
20:13Can you confirm this plan?
20:15So this will be led by my colleague, the Executive Vice President, Hennifer O'Connor.
20:19It is a tech sovereignty package
20:21and it is consistent with the overall policy direction that the European Union is currently taking.
20:28It needs to be seen alongside all of the other measures
20:31that we have brought forward so far in this Commission in the last 18 months
20:35designed to improve our competitiveness.
20:38Yes, have a focus on strategic autonomy
20:41but at a time when there is so much upheaval, geopolitical uncertainty
20:45and indeed economic volatility,
20:47we do need to make sure that on key strategic issues
20:52that the European Union is supporting its indigenous industries
20:55and that we have access to the critical services
20:58and indeed materials that we need.
21:01OK. Commissioner Michael McGrath, thank you so much
21:02for joining us here this morning on Europe Today.
21:05And thank you so much for tuning in.
21:07For more news and analysis, you can visit yournews.com
21:10or check out our social medias.
21:12And we'll be back again tomorrow, so tune in for that.
21:14Thanks for watching. Take care.
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