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What is a 1040 form? A 1040 is the standard federal income tax form people use to report their income to the IRS, claim tax deductions and credits, and calculate the amount of their tax refund or tax bill for the year.


What do we do with all the information we have gathered in previous episodes? Does the 1040 look intimidating to you? Don’t worry! Lauren Peters has a step by step explanation of how to fill it out.


We have questions from tax paying citizens and our experts help answer them.

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Transcript
00:08Today, we're going to talk about the 1040.
00:10The first time I saw a 1040, I thought, why are there so many lines and why is it so
00:16confusing?
00:17And I'm sure I'm not alone in this feeling because a lot of people have this question
00:22about what is a 1040 tax form.
00:24So all of the information that we've discussed in previous episodes, this is the culmination
00:29of all of that information.
00:30And so all of your W-2s that you've received for the year, any 1099s, all of that information
00:35will end up on your form 1040.
00:38It actually has a major impact and could be the difference between you getting a refund
00:42or you owing.
00:43And so you want to make sure that you fill it out right.
00:45To help you better understand a 1040 and how to fill it out correctly, we have our team
00:50of tax experts.
00:51But first, a question from Hannah.
00:53Hi, my name is Hannah.
00:54Hannah.
00:54I went to the IRS website to download the return form and was overwhelmed with all the
00:59information I needed to fill out.
01:01Help.
01:03Hannah, we got you, girl.
01:04So let's dive right in.
01:07What do you have for her?
01:09The 1040 is a form that's required by the U.S. government that will identify all of your
01:14wages that have been earned for the year and help you calculate what your tax liability
01:18is and if you are owed money from the federal government or if you owe money back to the
01:23federal government.
01:25The form 1040 is applicable to all U.S. taxpayers.
01:29Whether or not you will be filling it out yourself is determined whether or not you will
01:33be using a tax preparer.
01:35If you are using a system to help you prepare your taxes, you do still have to fill this out.
01:40It's just housed within the software.
01:43Starting from the top, you will fill out your filing status for the year.
01:47You will then move on to providing your basic information, which will include your full
01:52legal name, your social security number, and your home address.
01:55Then you will identify whether or not you will be taking the standard deduction or if you will
01:59be itemizing those deductions.
02:01You will then also provide information about any dependents that you may have, whether a
02:06qualifying child or a qualifying relative, and provide some basic information.
02:10You will then fill out and capture all of your wages for the year.
02:13This will include any tips that you receive, bonus, grants, commissions, every dollar that
02:18you've received from your employer or employers.
02:21Then there's a myriad of questions that are very specific to your individual tax situation.
02:25So whether or not you have any IRA distributions, any pension distributions, those are very specific
02:31to your particular tax situation.
02:33Once you've captured every dollar, this is referred to as your total income.
02:38Once you have calculated your total income, if there's any adjustments to that total income,
02:42that is then referred to as your AGI, your adjusted gross income.
02:46Once you have identified your adjusted gross income, you will then identify whether or not
02:50you will be applying the standard deduction or if you choose to itemize your deductions.
02:55This then results in what is considered your taxable income for the year and how your tax
03:00liability will be calculated going forward.
03:03So once you have identified your taxable income for the year, you then will move onto the section
03:08labeled credits.
03:09This is where you apply any credits that are applicable to your individual tax situation.
03:13From there, you will then know and be able to calculate whether or not the government owes
03:18you money or you owe the government back.
03:21I'm so impressed by Lauren's explanation of the 1040.
03:25Such a simple and concise way to understand what this tax form is all about.
03:30So, Tanya, do you have anything for Hannah?
03:32Yeah.
03:33I filed my taxes for the first time by myself when I was like 17 years old.
03:38Oh my gosh.
03:39You're so impressive.
03:39Oh my gosh.
03:40I'm not.
03:41I'm not.
03:42Right now, there's tax software, there's websites and so forth that really help kind of hold
03:47your hand through the process.
03:48And that's what I found instrumental and really helpful.
03:51It's like, okay, maybe the question on this form, maybe you don't understand it in this
03:55manner, but the software asks you the question.
03:57We're like, yo, yeah, I want to do that or no, I don't want to do that or yeah, I
04:00did
04:00this or I didn't do this.
04:02But also understand, you know, if you have a more complex situation, maybe it's not for
04:07you to file it yourself.
04:08Mine was very simple.
04:09I didn't have any children.
04:10I like didn't have a home.
04:12I was like, well, I was not homeless.
04:14I lived at home with my parents, but I wasn't claiming a home or anything of that nature.
04:18I hadn't gone to college, so I didn't have interest for my student loan payments or anything
04:22of that nature.
04:23So it was really straightforward and it made sense for me at that time.
04:26But if your taxes aren't straightforward and you're concerned that you're going to mess
04:30something up, that's the reason there are experts there.
04:32So ask questions or reach out to expert.
04:35If you feel like it's a little out of your hands or if you get to a point when using
04:38a
04:38software that you're like, you know what?
04:40I don't trust myself with this.
04:41Let me ask for additional help.
04:42I still can't get over Lauren's explanation about the 1040.
04:47Wow.
04:48Very impressive.
04:49Stay tuned for the next one, all about tax deadlines and extensions.
04:53Make sure to subscribe to the mother of someone who owns thever, which is an interviewer.
04:56Be sure to join us at your house.
04:58So, we'll be back in the next one.
04:59We'll be right back in the next one, all about tax deadlines and extensions.
04:59Bye.
05:00Bye.
05:00Bye.
05:01Bye.
05:01Bye.
05:01Bye.
05:02Bye.
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