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Flat Earth Is Wrong — The Science, the Islamic History, and What the Quran Actually Says
The flat earth idea contradicts two thousand years of scientific evidence, over a thousand years of Islamic scholarship, and a straightforward reading of the Quran itself. Muslim Space Agency covers Eratosthenes calculating the circumference of Earth in 240 BCE, Al-Biruni calculating its radius in the 11th century, the actual Arabic meanings of Quranic verses used to promote flat earth, and why spreading flat earth as Islamic teaching harms Muslim communities. The truth matters.
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Transcript
00:00The Earth is not flat. This is not an opinion.
00:03This is one of the most thoroughly proven facts in the entire history of human knowledge,
00:08confirmed by mathematics, physics, navigation, satellite imagery and direct observation from space.
00:16And the idea that Islam supports a flat Earth is one of the most damaging lies being spread in Muslim
00:21communities today.
00:23We are going to address all of it. The science, the history and what the Quran actually says.
00:28The spherical Earth was not discovered by NASA. It was calculated with extraordinary precision over 2,000 years ago.
00:37In approximately 240 BCE, a Greek scholar named Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the Earth using nothing more than two
00:46sticks.
00:48He knew that at noon in Siena, a stick cast no shadow.
00:51In Alexandria, 800 km north, a stick cast a shadow at an angle of 7.2 degrees.
00:59Since 7.2 degrees is 1 50th of 360, he multiplied 800 by 50.
01:05This gave him a circumference of 40,000 km, which is within 0.2% of the actual value.
01:13The spherical Earth was the established scientific consensus long before Islam.
01:19Muslim scholars not only accepted the spherical Earth, they built upon it.
01:25Al-Biruni, the 11th century scholar, calculated the Earth's radius from a mountain peak, achieving an accuracy within 1%.
01:33Al-Idrisi, a 12th century geographer, created the most accurate world map of the medieval era, which showed the Earth
01:42as a sphere.
01:43His precision was unmatched for centuries.
01:46Ibn Rushd, Ibn Sina, Al-Farabi and Al-Kindi all confirmed the spherical Earth.
01:53The idea that medieval Muslims believed in a flat Earth is a modern myth with no historical basis.
02:00Flat Earth advocates often cite Quranic verses.
02:04Let's look at Surah Al-Gashya, verse 20.
02:07And at the Earth, how it was spread out.
02:11The Arabic word is sutihat, meaning spread out.
02:15This describes the Earth's surface as it appears to us, not its overall shape.
02:20Classical commentators like Al-Tabari understood this to mean the Earth is vast and expansive, not flat.
02:28Science, history and a proper understanding of the Quran all confirm the Earth is a sphere.
02:34Don't let misinformation and lies distort your view of the world God created.
02:38The Eermeier
02:40Tabic
02:40Ibn Rushd
02:42The Eезде
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