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John Thomas North El Rey Del Salitre Que Derrocó a Balmaceda
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AprendizajeTranscripción
00:01Hello dear friends, I've been recounting these last few days, now in the mornings,
00:08a story that happened in my country more than 130 years ago, more or less.
00:16It is a story that points to a course, which has been followed by several presidents and leaders.
00:23because they have prosperous countries that have started by making large investments in infrastructure
00:30in order to industrialize and provide professions and trades for its people,
00:37He also placed great emphasis on education, ensuring that education was practically identical to that of Europe, etc.
00:47And alongside him was a man who had been a mechanical technician, who gradually rose in wealth.
00:55because of his knowledge of some machines that were in the north,
00:58and also speculating on the London Stock Exchange, getting that support, I don't know,
01:02He became one of the richest men in a short time and bought himself a palace in England,
01:07She started throwing parties, parties, parties, until even Queen Victoria's own children started coming.
01:11And Queen Victoria herself invited him, this man John North, John Thomas North.
01:19Meanwhile, this Chilean leader said that this wealth is Chilean.
01:24The Chilean is salty and wants most of the mining concessions
01:29be given to Chilean businessmen who leave the money in Chile and who provide jobs to Chileans, etc.
01:36What happened?
01:38That this English businessman, John North, while in England, said
01:48I'm going to talk to that president of Balmaceda.
01:51He felt like a king; in fact, they called him the king of saltpeter, and people worshipped him.
01:56When he arrived in Chile, everyone wanted to take pictures with him; they would approach him.
02:00And well, he had many friends in the press and today it is known that one of his right-hand men,
02:08John Dawson, and the other Julio Segers, his lawyer, gave money.
02:15Literally to politicians and newspapers, and now I'm going to prove it to you.
02:19to newspapers to put their news on the front page.
02:22So this man decided to confront the president of Chile, Balmaceda, diplomatically.
02:30and he chartered a luxury ship, I think it was called the Galicia or something like that.
02:39And inside the ship he filled it with English businessmen, members of royalty,
02:48and journalists, but journalists from media outlets like Time and all that.
02:52And he came from Europe, traveling for months,
02:58They arrived in South America, they came through Punta Arenas,
03:01stopping in each city, in Concepción, he also had coal mines,
03:06Looking at all their investments,
03:08and he traveled along the coast until he reached Iquique,
03:11where its main nitrate office was located,
03:15where they exported saltpeter, or whatever.
03:19And she did, well, they made her, in quotes,
03:22He was planning a party that lasted three weeks.
03:27Three weeks, we're talking about 1888, 1889, around then.
03:33Imagine, ordinary people arriving at this kind of place
03:35and threw them a three-week party.
03:37Everything is free, from morning till night.
03:41Food, drinks, fun.
03:44Meanwhile, he went and spoke with three of his trusted men,
03:49who were divers,
03:50and made them go into Iquique, into the ocean,
03:54and they reached the place where there had been a battle,
03:59Ten years ago, the naval battle of Iquique,
04:01where is the figurehead
04:02of a Chilean flagship called La Esmeralda,
04:05who had fought in that fight, had lost, well,
04:10They dived,
04:12They tied down the figurehead, hoisted it up,
04:15And once they rescued him,
04:18This John North, this king of saltpeter,
04:21He ordered it to be covered in silver.
04:24to give it to the president.
04:28Imagine, a figurehead covered in silver.
04:30And after that he said,
04:32You know what? I have a surprise.
04:34And he gave away several thousand pounds,
04:36pounds of money,
04:37a lot of money,
04:38to various institutions,
04:39And suddenly a locomotive came down from the ship.
04:44to a fire truck
04:47for the Iquique fire department.
04:51They lower it,
04:52a spectacular red car and all that,
04:55and it had a license plate with the car's name on it.
04:58Do you know what the car was called?
05:01His name was Balmaceda.
05:03I named it after the president.
05:07Well, after that,
05:09There was a diary,
05:11I noticed it here,
05:12to the industry.
05:14It was the only local newspaper that said,
05:16Hey, this is all weird.
05:17the president we have
05:19has made the greatest progress
05:21that they have done to us throughout the history of the Republic,
05:23I wanted Chile to be a truly developed country,
05:25It has been filled with bridges,
05:28of locomotives,
05:29of railways,
05:31And this guy who arrives,
05:32who isn't even Chilean,
05:34They obviously said,
05:35This is a marketing machine
05:37so that ordinary people don't notice,
05:39because,
05:40Who do you think?
05:41Were ordinary people with the president?
05:45Well,
05:46This newspaper was called La Industria,
05:49that he did not accuse
05:50to put so highly praised
05:52to this king of saltpeter,
05:54and that evidently
05:55I was in favor of Balmaceda.
05:57Do you know what they did with the diary?
06:00Indeed,
06:02John North bought the newspaper,
06:04He bought the newspaper for himself,
06:05And after that,
06:07after three weeks of partying,
06:10and that all the newspapers in Chile
06:13They were talking about this lavish party,
06:15and this journey that came with all these men
06:17business in England,
06:20and this,
06:21Well,
06:21These people of the English royalty,
06:23on this luxury yacht,
06:26He traveled from Iquique,
06:28He returned to Paradise,
06:29to meet with him in Santiago.
06:31I remind you that he had a right-hand man,
06:33John Dawson,
06:34and he had another one who was the lawyer,
06:36Julio Segers,
06:36who had also been part of the previous government,
06:39And what do I know?
06:41And the latter had succeeded
06:43in meetings with parliamentarians,
06:45Well,
06:45even with the president.
06:47And it says that
06:48they arrived
06:49to the
06:50to the government palace,
06:54and enters
06:55this king of saltpeter
06:56with his
06:56John Dawson,
06:58his friend,
06:59And there was the aide-de-camp,
07:00the guard
07:02presidential,
07:05and says
07:06high,
07:07You cannot enter.
07:09he tells John Dawson,
07:11he tells her
07:12as?
07:15Excuse me,
07:16But you're not on the guest list.
07:17so I can't let him in.
07:19He told her respectfully,
07:20but firmly.
07:22So he had to go in
07:23the king of saltpeter
07:24only
07:26to talk to Balmaceda.
07:29AND
07:31the king of saltpeter
07:31says
07:31hey,
07:32I heard some rumors,
07:33It must be rumors,
07:35just,
07:35that you want
07:37nationalize
07:38a large part
07:38of the
07:40calichera,
07:40of the
07:41mineral deposits,
07:42That's where we're getting it from.
07:43he
07:44and
07:44I suppose they're just rumors.
07:46just,
07:46and?
07:48and the
07:49The president told him
07:50I'm surprised.
07:50that you believe
07:51which are rumors
07:52because you have
07:52his right hand
07:53that's out there
07:54that informs
07:54of everything I do
07:55And I have said this
07:57personally,
07:58public,
07:59Yeah,
08:00I wish this wealth
08:01whether for the Chileans
08:03also.
08:05He said,
08:06Well,
08:06excuse me,
08:07I've brought you some gifts
08:08and they gave him a gift
08:10the test mask
08:12silver plated
08:13and we brought him
08:15very good,
08:16he told her,
08:16I'm going to give it to him.
08:17to the military institute,
08:19No?
08:20Well,
08:21and I also brought him
08:21Among the best
08:23stables of England,
08:24As you know,
08:25the Queen of England
08:26and all the nobles
08:26from Spain
08:27and everywhere
08:27have,
08:28They love it
08:29racehorses.
08:31He brought her
08:32a couple
08:33of horses
08:33of Arab race,
08:35of fine blood.
08:36He told her,
08:36Well,
08:37I brought him a gift
08:37to you
08:38of Arabian horses.
08:40He told her,
08:41thank you so much,
08:42I'm going to donate them.
08:43to the zoo
08:43from Quinta Normal.
08:45And the guy
08:46It remained like this
08:46because Palmaceda
08:47He was incorruptible.
08:52Well,
08:53That's as far as it went.
08:53the meeting,
08:55This man came out
08:57and then
08:58that had the meeting
08:59he stayed
09:01a month
09:03meeting
09:03John North
09:04with military personnel,
09:06with sailors,
09:07with politician
09:08behind closed doors,
09:10a private individual.
09:11And after that
09:12She went to the hot springs.
09:13from Cauquene
09:14where he invited
09:15to the general
09:15division
09:16Manuel Baquedano.
09:18He is known in Chile
09:18because there is a statue
09:19with a horse
09:20that they took her out,
09:21They're going to put it back on.
09:23And then
09:23it began
09:24to join with others.
09:26And then
09:27that came together
09:27with all those guys
09:28here,
09:28Thus in Quilomero de Santiago,
09:29he came back
09:30to Santiago.
09:31And it came together
09:32here with
09:34on a farm
09:35by Carlos
09:35Walker Martinez,
09:36what today
09:36is the
09:37Commune
09:37Florida
09:38which is called
09:38and a street
09:39which is called
09:39Carlos Walker Martínez,
09:41where that guy
09:42it was openly
09:43against Balmaceda.
09:45And they came together
09:46there,
09:47always accompanied
09:48by John Dawson
09:49and Julio Segers.
09:52Do you know
09:53what I was doing
09:53with all these meetings
09:54with military
09:55and politicians
09:55Anti-Balmaceda?
09:57I was preparing
09:58a war,
10:00but not a war
10:01between civilians,
10:03It was a war
10:05civil.
10:06The difference
10:07that's when there is
10:08a civil war
10:08into which they are divided
10:10the powers.
10:11The army was there
10:11on the one hand
10:12and the navy
10:12on the other hand.
10:13When between civilians
10:15They don't get involved
10:15neither the army,
10:16These are civilian matters.
10:18politicians.
10:20He prepared
10:20a war
10:22bloody
10:24only
10:24because this
10:26Chilean president
10:27I wanted the riches
10:28our
10:29like the poor
10:29for Chileans
10:30And that's all.
10:31That the Chileans
10:32had more participation.
10:34Do you know who with?
10:35Were the Chileans there?
10:37Exactly
10:38with the king
10:39of saltpeter.
10:40Because?
10:41Because they are human,
10:43They are fallible,
10:44be dazzled
10:45and the gifts
10:46And this.
10:48Exactly
10:48It's happening
10:49until now.
10:50Good,
10:50I'm going to leave
10:50this story
10:51so far
10:51and tomorrow
10:52I'm going to continue
10:52telling him
10:52What follows.
10:53So we have
10:54This king
10:55from saltpeter
10:56that achieved
10:57even have
10:58meetings
10:58with great
10:59general
10:59of the army
10:59like you
11:00they know
11:00the queen
11:02Victory
11:03He did it
11:03colonel
11:04and apart
11:05about that
11:05They named him
11:06grand master
11:07of Freemasonry
11:08from England
11:08and like you
11:10they know
11:10Freemasonry
11:11are united
11:11There are people
11:12of everything
11:12And there are people
11:14beautiful
11:14excellent
11:15our education
11:16comes
11:17thanks to this
11:18influence
11:19of these people
11:19that they wanted
11:20quickly
11:20educate people
11:21but also
11:22Things are coming
11:22terrible
11:23and
11:25conspiracies
11:25in this case
11:26There were more
11:27of the latest
11:27In fact, this gentleman
11:29Carlos Walker Martínez
11:30the owner
11:30of the
11:31from the farm
11:31Hagia Sophia
11:32It has been called
11:33what is now
11:33Florida
11:35was responsible
11:37of
11:38dynamite
11:39of flying
11:40some of the bridges
11:41what the government did
11:42from Store
11:42to cut
11:43to cut
11:44the lines
11:44of
11:44of trains
11:46and of
11:47lines
11:47telegraphs
11:49I'm counting
11:50a story
11:50recent
11:52What happened
11:53in Chile
11:53And I'm sure
11:54which also happened
11:55in their country
11:55where until the day
11:56today
11:57good presidents
11:58that they want
11:59the good
12:00for his country
12:00they face off
12:01to the powers
12:02of this world
12:02that is represented
12:04by oligarchs
12:04by nobility
12:06foreigner
12:07by institutions
12:08philosophical
12:09that permeate
12:10all countries
12:11and they use them
12:13like a virus
12:14that uses
12:14a healthy body
12:15They use them
12:16to go
12:16their mobiles
12:18that the mobile
12:19today
12:19It is a world government
12:22world government
12:23check
12:24to the population
12:25for that
12:25They have to control
12:26what there is
12:26in their minds
12:28what they eat
12:29also what
12:30circulates through your blood
12:31I'm not going to get involved
12:32on that topic
12:32so that they don't
12:34Don't lower me
12:35my video
12:35in the end
12:37this government
12:38world
12:39has
12:41millennia
12:41projection
12:43it is projected
12:44thousands of years ago
12:44of years
12:46around there
12:47when a god
12:47of this world
12:48I was telling them
12:48if I can tell
12:50the sand
12:51of the oceans
12:52That's how you'll be.
12:54on earth
12:55because I give them to you
12:56to you
12:56because of age
12:57when a demon god
12:58I was telling them
12:59It's a group of people
12:59that plan
13:01another hour
13:02which was like something
13:03mythological
13:03he went to bed
13:04really
13:05specifically
13:06until we arrive
13:07to what we are now
13:08where there is a government
13:10world on the horizon
13:11That's it, dear friends.
13:13and friends
13:13I'll continue tomorrow
13:14with this story
13:14of with
13:15the president
13:16Balmaceda
13:17from Chile
13:18that ended
13:19in 1891
13:21There was a war
13:21civil
13:22that there was
13:22and this English
13:26this great master
13:28this former coach
13:29mechanic
13:30which was
13:30through
13:31from speculation
13:32and the union
13:33to certain
13:35fraternities
13:35of people
13:36who supported him
13:36literally
13:39manage Chile
13:40in that tree
13:40and divide ourselves
13:42as a country
13:43the same powers
13:45They divide us now
13:45using practically
13:46the same methods
13:47and others
13:48what is music like?
13:50in the end
13:51It will be until tomorrow.
13:52in the possible
13:53who supported him
13:54that supports him
13:54to the moon
13:54to the moon
13:54to the moon
13:54Thank you.
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