- 2 days ago
Promulgated November 3, 1946
We, the Japanese people, acting through our duly elected representatives in the National Diet, determined that we shall secure for ourselves and our posterity the fruits of peaceful cooperation with all nations and the blessings of liberty throughout this land, and resolved that never again shall we be visited with the horrors of war through the action of government, do proclaim that sovereign power resides with the people and do firmly establish this Constitution, Govemment is a sacred trust of the people, the authority for which is derived from the people, the powers of which are exercised by the representatives of the people, and the benefits of which are enjoyed by the people. This is a universal principle of mankind upon which this Constitution is founded. We reject and revoke all constitutions, laws, ordinances, and rescripts in conflict herewith.
We, the Japanese people, desire peace for all time and are deeply conscious of the high ideals controlling human relationship, and we have determined to preserve our security and existence, trusting in the justice and faith of the peace-loving peoples of the world. We desire to occupy an honored place in an international society striving for the preservation of peace, and the banishment of tyranny and slavery, oppression and intolerance for all time from the earth. We recognize that all peoples of the world have the right to live in peace, free from fear and want.
We believe that no nation is responsible to itself alone, but that laws of political morality are universal; and that obedience to such laws is incumbent upon all nations who would sustain their own sovereignty and justify their sovereign relationship with other nations.
We, the Japanese people, pledge our national honor to accomplish these high ideals and purposes with all our resources.
Chapter 1. The Emperor
Article 1. The Emperor shall be the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people, deriving his position from the will of the people with whom resides sovereign power.
Article 2. The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House Law passed by the Diet.
Article 3. The advice and approval of the Cabinet shall be required for all acts of the Emperor in matters of state, and the Cabinet shall be responsible therefor.
Article 4. The Emperor shall perform only such acts in matters of state as are provided for in this Constitution and he shall not have powers related to government.
The Emperor may delegate the performance of his acts in matters of state as may be provided by law.
Article 5. When, in accordance with the Imperial House Law, a Regency is established, the Regent shall perform his acts in matters of state in the Emperor's name. In this case, paragraph one of the preceding article will be applicable.
Article 6. The Emperor shall appoint the Prime Minister as designated by the Diet. The Emperor shall appoint the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court as desi
We, the Japanese people, acting through our duly elected representatives in the National Diet, determined that we shall secure for ourselves and our posterity the fruits of peaceful cooperation with all nations and the blessings of liberty throughout this land, and resolved that never again shall we be visited with the horrors of war through the action of government, do proclaim that sovereign power resides with the people and do firmly establish this Constitution, Govemment is a sacred trust of the people, the authority for which is derived from the people, the powers of which are exercised by the representatives of the people, and the benefits of which are enjoyed by the people. This is a universal principle of mankind upon which this Constitution is founded. We reject and revoke all constitutions, laws, ordinances, and rescripts in conflict herewith.
We, the Japanese people, desire peace for all time and are deeply conscious of the high ideals controlling human relationship, and we have determined to preserve our security and existence, trusting in the justice and faith of the peace-loving peoples of the world. We desire to occupy an honored place in an international society striving for the preservation of peace, and the banishment of tyranny and slavery, oppression and intolerance for all time from the earth. We recognize that all peoples of the world have the right to live in peace, free from fear and want.
We believe that no nation is responsible to itself alone, but that laws of political morality are universal; and that obedience to such laws is incumbent upon all nations who would sustain their own sovereignty and justify their sovereign relationship with other nations.
We, the Japanese people, pledge our national honor to accomplish these high ideals and purposes with all our resources.
Chapter 1. The Emperor
Article 1. The Emperor shall be the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people, deriving his position from the will of the people with whom resides sovereign power.
Article 2. The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House Law passed by the Diet.
Article 3. The advice and approval of the Cabinet shall be required for all acts of the Emperor in matters of state, and the Cabinet shall be responsible therefor.
Article 4. The Emperor shall perform only such acts in matters of state as are provided for in this Constitution and he shall not have powers related to government.
The Emperor may delegate the performance of his acts in matters of state as may be provided by law.
Article 5. When, in accordance with the Imperial House Law, a Regency is established, the Regent shall perform his acts in matters of state in the Emperor's name. In this case, paragraph one of the preceding article will be applicable.
Article 6. The Emperor shall appoint the Prime Minister as designated by the Diet. The Emperor shall appoint the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court as desi
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MusicTranscript
00:00Promulgated November 3, late 1946.
00:05We, the Japanese people, acting through our duly elected representatives in the national diet,
00:11determine that we shall secure for ourselves and our posterity the fruits of peaceful cooperation with all nations,
00:17and the blessings of liberty throughout this land,
00:20and resolve that never again shall we be visited with the horrors of war through the action of government,
00:25do proclaim that sovereign power resides with the people and do firmly establish this constitution.
00:32Government is a sacred trust of the people,
00:34the authority for which is derived from the people,
00:37the powers of which are exercised by the representatives of the people,
00:41and the benefits of which are enjoyed by the people.
00:46This is a universal principle of mankind upon which this constitution is founded.
00:52We reject and revoke all constitutions, laws, ordinances, and rescupts in conflict here with.
01:01We, the Japanese people, desire peace for all time and are deeply conscious of the high ideals controlling human relationship.
01:12And we have determined to preserve our security in existence,
01:16trusting in the justice and faith of the peace-loving peoples of the world.
01:23We desire to occupy an honored place in an international society striving for the preservation of peace,
01:29and the bastion of tyranny and slavery, oppression and intolerance for all time from the earth.
01:36We recognize that all peoples of the world have the right to live in peace,
01:42free from fear and want.
01:47We believe that no nation is responsible to itself alone,
01:53but that laws of political Iran are universal,
01:58and that obedience to such laws is incumbent upon all nations who would sustain their own sovereignty,
02:05and justify their sovereign relationship with other nations.
02:08We, the Japanese people, pledge our national honor to accomplish these high ideals and purposes with all our resources.
02:19Chapter 1
02:22The Emperor
02:28The Emperor
02:29The Emperor
02:30The Emperor shall be the symbol of the state and of the unity of the people,
02:36deriving his position from the will of the people with whom resides sovereign power.
02:43Article 2
02:44The Imperial throne should be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House law passed by the Diet.
02:51Article 3
02:52Article 3
02:52The advice and approval of the cabinet should be required for all acts of the Emperor in matters of state,
02:58and the cabinet shall be responsible therefore.
03:02Article 4
03:03The Emperor shall perform only such acts in matters of state as are provided for in this constitution,
03:11and he shall not have powers related to government.
03:15Article 5
03:15The Emperor may delegate the performance of his acts in matters of state as may be provided by law.
03:22Article 5
03:23Article 5
03:25When in accordance with the Imperial House law, a regency is established,
03:32the regent shall perform his acts in matters of state in the Emperor's name.
03:37Article 6
03:38In this case, paragraph, one of the preceding article will be applicable.
03:45Article 6
03:47The Emperor shall appoint the Prime Minister as designated by the Diet.
03:53The Emperor shall appoint the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court as designated by the Cabinet.
04:00Article 7
04:01Article 7
04:02Article 7
04:03With the advice and approval of the cabinet shall perform the following acts.
04:11In matters of state on behalf of the people, promulgation of amendments of the constitution,
04:19laws, cabinet orders and treaties, convocation of the Diet, dissolution of the House of Representatives,
04:30proclamation of general election of members of the Diet, attestation of the appointment and dismissal of ministers of state and
04:41other officials are provided for my law,
04:44and the full powers and credentials of the new venisonists and ministers, attestation of general and special amnesty,
04:57commutation of punishment, reprieve, and restoration of rights.
05:42Article 7
05:43250
05:43250
05:432
05:43000
05:432
05:44100
05:44000
05:441
05:44000
05:44given to or received by the imperial house nor can any gifts be made therefrom without the
05:54authorization of the diet. Chapter 2, renunciation of war. Article 9, a spirit sincerely to an
06:06international peace based on justice and order. The Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign
06:15right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes in order
06:24to accomplish the aim of the preceding paragraph. Let the sea and air forces as well as other war
06:31potential will never be maintained. The right of deligerency of the state will not be readied
06:40right. Chapter 3, rights and duties of the people.
07:00Article 10, the conditions necessary for being a Japanese national shall be determined
07:05by law. Article 11, the people shall not be prevented from enjoying any of the fundamental human
07:20rights. These fundamental human rights guaranteed to the people by this constitution shall be
07:27conferred on the people of this and future tolerations as eternal and inviolate rights.
07:36Article 12, the freedoms and rights guaranteed to the people by this constitution shall be
07:42maintained by the constant endeavor of the people who shall refrain from any abuse of these freedoms
07:48and rights and shall always be responsible for utilizing them for the public welfare.
08:00Article 13, all of the people shall be respected as individuals, their right to life, liberty and the pursuit of
08:10happiness shall
08:11to the extent that it does not interfere with the public welfare.
08:17Be the supreme consideration and racial sanction and in other governmental affairs.
08:25Article 14, all of the people are equal under the law and there shall be no discrimination in political, economic
08:35or social relations
08:36because of race, creed, sex, social status or family origin.
08:47No privet shall accompany an award of honor, decoration or any distinction, nor shall any such award be valid beyond
08:58the lifetime of the individual who now holds or hereafter may receive it.
09:06Article 15, the people have the inalienable right to choose their public officials and to dismiss them.
09:13All public officials are servants of the whole community and not of any group bath.
09:24Universe or adult suffrage is guaranteed with honor to the election of public officials.
09:30In all elections, secrecy of the ballot shall not be violated.
09:35A voter shall not be answerable, publicly or privately, for the choice he has made.
09:45Article 16, every person shall have the right of peaceful petition for the redress of damage, for the removal of
09:52public officials,
09:53for the enactment, repeal of laws, ordinances, or regulations, and for other matters.
10:00Nor shall any person be in any way discriminated against for sponsoring such a petition.
10:11Article 17, every person may sue for redress as provided by law from the state or public officials, in case
10:19he has suffered damage through illegal acts of any public officials.
10:24Article 18, no person shall be held in bondage of any kind.
10:30Involuntary servitude, except as punishment, crime is prohibited.
10:36Article 19, freedom of thought and conscience shall not be violated.
10:42Article 20, freedom of religion is guaranteed to all.
10:46No religious organization shall receive any privileges from the state.
10:51Nor exercise any political authority.
10:59No person shall be compelled to take part in any religious act, celebration, rite, or practice.
11:09The state and its organs shall refrain from religious education, or any other religious activity.
11:28Article 23, freedom of assembly and association, as well as speech, press and all other forms of expression are guaranteed.
11:37No censorship shall be maintained, nor shall the secrecy of any means of continuity be violated.
11:45Article 23, every person shall have freedom to choose and change his residence, and to choose his occupation to the
11:53extent that it does not interfere with the public welfare.
11:56Article 23, freedom of all pansons, to move to a foreign country, and to divest themselves of their nationality, shall
12:03be annihilated.
12:20Article 24, marriage shall be based only on the mutual consent of both sexes.
12:30Article 25, and it shall be maintained through mutual cooperation, equal rights of husband according to the basis.
12:36In regard to choice of spouse, property, rights, inheritance, choice of domicile, divorce, and other matters pertaining to marriage and
12:44the family.
12:44Loads shall be enacted from the standpoint of individual dignity and essential equality of the sexes.
12:51Article 25, all people shall have the right to maintain the minimum standards of wholesome and cultured living in all
12:59spheres.
13:00The state shall use its endeavors for the promotion and extension of social welfare and security and of public health.
13:08Article 26, all people shall have the night to room, an equal education correspondent to their ability as provided.
13:18Article 27, all people shall be obliged to have all boys and girls under their protection receive ordinary education as
13:24provided for by law.
13:26Such compulsory education shall be fast.
13:29Article 27, all people shall have the right and the obligation to work standards for wages, hours, rest, and other
13:38working conditions shall be fast by law.
13:41Children shall not be exploited.
13:57Article 28, all people shall be exploited.
14:11Property is invulnerable
14:13Property rights shall he define by law
14:15In conformity to the public's warfare
14:18Private property may be taken for public use upon just compensation therefore
14:23Article 30
14:25The people shall be liable to taxation as provided by law
14:29Article 31
14:31No person shall be deprived of life for liberty
14:34Nor shall any other criminal personality be imposed
14:37Except according to procedure established by law
14:41Article 32
14:42No person shall be denied the right of access to the courts
14:46Article 33
14:48No person shall be apprehended except upon warrant issued by a competent judicial officer
14:54Which specifies the offense with which the person is charged
14:57Unless he is apprehended, the offense be committed
15:01Article 34
15:02No person shall be arrested or detained without being at once informed of the charges against him
15:08Or without the immediate privilege of counsel
15:11Nor shall he be detained without adequate cause
15:14And upon demand of any person such cause must be immediately shown an open cork
15:20In his presence, in the presence of his counsel
15:41Article 33
15:42No person shall be betrayed by law
15:46Article 33
15:46No person shall be betrayed by law
15:47No person shall be betrayed by law
15:48No person shall be betrayed by law
15:48Article 33
15:48No person shall be betrayed by law
15:49Article 33
15:49No person shall be betrayed by law
15:50No person shall be betrayed by law
15:50No person shall be betrayed by law
15:51Article 33
15:52No person shall be betrayed by law
15:53Article 33
15:53No person shall be betrayed by law
16:00Article 33
16:01No person shall be betrayed by law
16:02Each search or seizure shall be made upon separate warrant issued by a competent judicial officer
16:09Article 36, the infliction of torture by any public officer and cruel punishments are absolutely
16:18forbidden
16:21Article 37, in all criminal cases the accused shall enjoy the night to a speedy and public trial by an
16:29impartial tribunal
16:31Opportunity to examine all witnesses, and he shall have the right of he shall be permitted
16:36Full opportunity to compulsory process for obtaining withesses on his behalf at public expense
16:42At all times the accused shall have the assistance of competent counsel
16:47Who shall, if the accused is unable to secure the same by his own efforts, be assigned to his use
16:54by the state
16:56Article 38, no person shall be compelled to testify against himself
17:07Confession made under compulsion, torture or threat, or after prolonged arrest or detention shall not be a liminal of other
17:15rules
17:16No person shall be convicted or punished in cases where the only proof against him is his own confession
17:28Article 39, no person shall be held crimine eletheo for an act which was lawful at the time it was
17:36committed
17:37Urfei, he has been occulted
17:39Nor shall he be placed in double jeopardy
17:42Article 40, any person in case ace acquitted after he has been arrested or detained
17:47May sue the state for redress as provided by law
17:54Article 41, the diet shall be the highest organ of state power and shall be the sole law-making organ
18:01of the state
18:01Article 42, the diet shall consist of two houses
18:05Namely, the house of representatives, namely, the house of representatives, and the house of councillors
18:11Article 43, both houses shall consist of elected members, representative of all the people
18:18The number of the members of each house shall be fixed by law
18:23Article 44, the qualifications of members of both houses of our elector shall be fixed by law
18:31However, there shall be no discrimination because of race, creed, sex, social status, family origin, education, property, or income
18:41Article 45, the term of office of members of the house of representatives shall be four years
18:47However, the term shall be terminated before the full term is up in case the house of representatives is dissolved
18:57Article 45, the term of office of members of the house of councillors shall be six years
19:03And election, for half the members shall take place every three years
19:09Article 47, electoral districts, method of voting, and other matters pertaining to the method of election of members of both
19:18houses
19:18Shall be fixed by law
19:22Article 48, no person shall be permitted to be a member of both houses simultaneously
19:30Article 49, numbers of both houses shall receive appropriate annual payment from the inertia of treasury in accordance with law
19:38Article 48, except in cases provided by law
19:43Members of members of both houses shall receive an apprehension while the die-in is in session
19:49And any members apprehended before the opening of the session shall be freed during the term of the session upon
19:56the redemption of the house
20:01I purporting that the openers of both houses shall not be held mile or outside the house for speeches, debates,
20:08or votes cast inside the house
20:10Article 49,íïżœ tempting, and public spirit
20:12Article 45, an ordinary session of the die-in shall be convoked once per year
20:18Article 46, an ordinary session of the die-in shall be convoked once per year
20:19Clarke 45, I look for victory
20:20I look for victory
20:20The cabinet may determine to convoke extraordinary sessions of the die-in
20:25contraction 48, when a quarter or more of the total members of either house makes the demand
20:30The cabinet must determine on such convocation
20:36spezieing in orïżœïżœïżœling fit upon the ordinary village
20:44Article 54
20:47When House of Representatives is dissolved, there must be a general election of members of the House of Representatives.
20:55When in 40 days from the date of dissolution and the diet must be converted within 30 days from the
21:02date of the election.
21:06When the House of Representatives is dissolved, the House of Counselors is closed at the same time.
21:12However, the Cabinet may, in time of national emergency, dissolve the House of Counselors in emergency session.
21:20Measures taken at such session as mentioned in the proviso of the preceding paragraph shall be provisional and shall become
21:27null and void unless agreed to by the House of Representatives within a period of 10 days after the opening
21:36of the next session on the bike.
21:48Article 55
21:50Each House shall judge disputes related to qualifications of its members.
21:57However, in order to deny a seat to any member, it is necessary to pass a resolution by a majority
22:05of two-thirds or more of the members present.
22:10Article 56
22:12Article 56
22:12Dismas cannot be transacted in a wider House unless one-third or more of total membership is present.
22:19All matters shall be decided in each House by a majority of those present, except as elsewhere provided in the
22:26Constitution.
22:28And in case of a tie, the presiding officer shall decide the issue.
22:32Article 57
22:35Deliberation
22:35Deliberation
22:36In each House shall be public.
22:38However, a secret meeting may be held where a majority of two-thirds or more of those members present.
22:45However, each House shall keep a record of proceedings.
22:50This record shall be published and given general circulation, accepting such parts of proceedings.
22:55Of secret sessionists may be deemed to require receipt voting upon demand of one-fifth or more of the members
23:04present.
23:05Votes of the members, on any matter, shall be recorded in the minutes.
23:15Article 58
23:17Each House shall select its own president and other officials.
23:22Each House shall establish its rules pertaining to meetings, proceedings and internal discipline, and may punish members for disorderly conduct.
23:30However, in order to expel a member, a majority or two-thirds or more of those members present.
23:40Must pass a memsolution.
23:44Made art.
23:46Article 59
23:48A bill becomes a law on passage by both houses, except as otherwise provided by the Constitution.
23:56A bill which is passed by the House of Representatives, and upon which the House of Councilors makes a decision
24:03different from that of the House of Representatives.
24:06Becomes a law when passed a second time by the House of Representatives by a majority of two-thirds or
24:13more of the members present.
24:16The provision that precedes in paragraph does not prepare with the House of Representatives from calling to the meeting of
24:23a joint committee of both houses provided for by law.
24:29Failure by the House of Councilors to take final action but with sixty days breaks the receipt of a bill
24:36passed by the House of Representatives.
24:39Time in recess.
24:41Acceptance.
24:43Acceptance.
24:43May be determined for the House of Representatives to close the table which it recidivates in a bill by the
24:49House of Councilors.
24:51Article 60
24:52The budget must first be submitted to the House of Representatives upon considering the volume of budget when the House
24:59of Councilors makes a decision different than that of the House of Representatives.
25:05And when no agreement can be reached even through a joint committee of both houses provided for by law or
25:15in the case of failure by the House of Councilors to take final action within thirty days the period of
25:22recess excluded after the receipt of the budget passed by the House of Representatives.
25:30The decision of the House of Representatives shall be the decision of the Diet.
25:43Article 61
25:46Article 614
25:48Article
25:496114466perceed仄ć
25:49cathedral
25:57proposedŃm
25:59and leading investigations in relation to government
26:02and they've enlarged the presence and testimony of witnesses
26:06and the collection of records
26:09Article 69, the Quay Minister and other Ministers of State
26:14may at any time appear in either house for the purpose of speaking on bills
26:21regardless of whether they are members or not
26:46they must appear when their presence is required
26:49in order to give answers or explanations
26:52Article 60 for the dish shall set up an impeachment court
26:55from among the members of both houses
26:57for the purpose of trying those judges
26:59a care against whom removal proceedings
27:01has been instituted matters relating to impeachment
27:05shall be provided by law
27:06Chapter V, the Cabinet
27:11Article 60, the executive power shall be invested in the Cabinet
27:15Article 60, the Quay Minister, the Prime Minister
27:19who shall be its head and other Ministers of State
27:22as provided for by law
27:25Article 60, the Prime Minister and other Ministers of State must be civilians
27:33At the cabinet, the Minixer sides of exciting and coward shall be collected and irresponsible to the Diet
27:50This designation shall precede all other business If the House of Representatives and the House of Counselates disagree
27:58And if no agreement can be reached Even through a joint command of both houses
28:04Divided four by law, or the House of Counselates Famed to the definition within ten, ten days
28:22Exclusive of the period of recess I'm in the House of Representatives
28:26It's made this designation The decision of the House of Representatives
28:30Shall be the decision or the dance
28:34Article 17
28:36The Prime Minister shall appoint the Ministers of State
28:40However, a majority of their number must be chosen from among the members of the DICT
28:46The Prime Minister may remove the Ministers of State
28:50As he chooses
29:01Chronicle 69
29:02If the House of Representatives passes a non-confidence resolution
29:06Or rejects a confidence resolution
29:08The Cabinet shall resign en masse
29:10Unless, House of Representatives
29:13Unless, House of Representatives
29:14And it's, the time
29:15To get
29:17Ten
29:18Days
29:28Days
29:29Article 17
29:30When the Mr. Kays is in the cost of Prime Minister
29:33Or upon the first convocation of the Ravage of General Mention
29:37Or upon the first convocation of the House of Representatives
29:40The Cabinet shall resign en masse
29:44Article 71
29:45In the cases mentioned among two prosaing articles
29:49The Cabinet shall continue its functions until the time when a new Prime Minister is appointed
29:57Article 72
29:58The Prime Minister, representing the Cabinet, submits bills
30:02Reports on general national affairs and foreign relations to the Diet
30:06And exercise in control and supervision over various administrative branches
30:11Article 73
30:12In the Cabinet
30:13In addition to all the time our Administrator's functions
30:16Self-perform the following pharyxins
30:30Administer the law
30:32Faith
30:33Four
30:35Very
30:35Take his job, Father Mininicesses
30:37Emanage modest
30:38And ì±
30:39Conclude!
30:40Treediats!
30:40However
30:41It shall date prior
30:42War
30:42The Communists the
30:44Still joins me
30:46Preparole of decenniums
30:47The Mensex cell of debate
30:49For two
30:49And cold incidents
30:50Which standards is established by law
30:54Prepare the recta
30:55And present it
30:56To the Gaia
30:57Enact Cabin and mashers
30:59In order to extensit the provisions of this Constitution
31:02One of the law, however, cannot include penal provisions in such cabinet orders unless authorized by such law.
31:12Decide on general amnesty, special amnesty, commutation of punishment, reprieve, and restoration of rights.
31:21Article 74, all laws and cabinet orders shall be signed by the competent Minister of State and counterslaid by the
31:29Prime Minister.
31:31Article 75, the Ministers of State.
31:42Applying to tenure office shall not be subject to legal action, we must be subject to Prime Minister.
31:53However, the right to take that action is not impaired her abate.
32:11Chapter 4 is judiciary.
32:14Article 7 is this.
32:16The whole judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and in such inferior courts as are established by law.
32:22No extraordinary tribunal shall be established, nor shall any organ or agency of the executive be given final judicial power.
32:32All judges shall be independent in the exercise of their conscience and shall be bound only by this constitution and
32:40the laws.
32:42Article 27 of the Supreme Court is vested in the rule-making power under which it determines the rules of
32:48procedure and of practice, and of matters relating to attorneys, the intended discipline of the courts and the administration of
32:56judicial affairs.
33:03The Supreme Court may delegate the power to make past rules for inferior courts to such courts.
33:10Article 7 and 8 judges shall be removed except by public impeachment unless judicially declared, mentally or visibly incompetent to
33:20perform official duties.
33:21No disciplinary action you're against judge except can't extry by any executive organ or agency.
33:30Article 79, the Supreme Court shall consist of a chief judge, and such number of judges as may be determined
33:37by law.
33:38All such judges, accepting the chief judge, shall be appointed by the Cabinet.
33:43The appointment of the judges of the Supreme Court shall be reviewed by the people at the first general election
33:49of members of the House of Representatives,
33:52following their appointment, and shall be reviewed again at the first general election of members of the House of Representatives,
34:00after a tapes of lead years, and in the same manner thereafter.
34:08In cases mentioned in the foregoing paragraph, when the majority of the voters favors the dismissal of a judge, he
34:16shall be dismissed.
34:19Matters pertaining to review shall be prescribed by law.
34:25The judges of the Supreme Court shall be retired to Cabinet attainment of the age as fixed by law.
34:31All such judges shall receive, at regular stated intervals, adequate compensation, which shall not be decreased during their terms of
34:41office.
34:43Article 80, the judges of the inferior court shall be appointed by the Cabinet from a list of persons nominated
34:49by the Supreme Court.
34:52All such judges shall hold office for a term of ten.
34:57Years with privilege of reappointment, provided that they suffer as higher to fund the attainment and be seized by law.
35:06The judges of the inferior court shall receive, at regular stale intervals, adequate compensation, which shall not be decreased during
35:15their terms of office.
35:17Article 80, the Supreme Court and the Court have vast resorted power to determine the constitutionality of any law, pleaded,
35:27godduration, or official act.
35:30Article 802 trials shall be conducted and judgments declared publicly.
35:35Where a court unanimously determines publicity to be dangerous to public order or morals.
35:43A trial may be conducted privately.
35:46But trials of political offenses, offenses involving the press or cases wearing the rights of people, as guaranteed in Chapter
35:553 of this constitution, are in question, shall always be conducted publicly.
36:05Judges 78, fine abs.
36:10Article 83, the poverty to administer national financing shall be exercised as the checks shall determine.
36:19Article 84, no new taxes shall be imposed or existing ones modified except by law or under such conditions as
36:29law may prescribe.
36:31Article 85.
36:32Article 84, no money shall be expended, nor shall the state's authority itself except of authorized by the diet.
36:42Article 86, the capital shall prepare and submit to the dying for its consideration and decision a budget for each
36:51fiscal year.
36:54Article 87, in order to provide for unforeseen deficiencies in the budget, a reserve fund, maybe.
37:04Article 85, the capital shall be accused of assuming the traditionale budget for all of this constitution is authorized by
37:11the sein of the annumen.
37:14Authorized by the die to be expended upon the responsibility of the cabinet.
37:18The cabinet must get subsequent approval of the die for all payments from the radial fund.
37:24Article 80, date.
37:26All property of the imperial household shall belong to the state
37:34All expenses of the imperial household shall be appropriated by the Diet
37:40In the Budget
37:44Article 89
37:45No public money or other property shall be expended or appropriated by the Jews
37:49Benefit on the income of any religious institution or association
37:53Or for any sharing book
37:56Education or the metal is as a part that they also need a control of public authority
38:04I go 90s
38:06Final account states of the issuers and revenues of the state shall be audited annually by a board of audit
38:11It's a federated cabinet to the audience and order the statement of audit
38:15Year in the fiscal year immediately following the period covered
38:20The organization and competency of the board of audit shall be determined by law
38:25Article 91
38:26After nine intervals and at least annually the cabinet shall report to the Diet and the people and the state
38:32of the national finances
38:33Chapter V
38:35Twer is of governments
38:36As accumulation and toward each concern to colonization and alterations the role of public entities shall be fixed by law
38:44and accordance with the principal local auditory
38:48Article 93
38:49The local public entities shall establish assemblies as their deliberative organs in accordance with law
39:05The chief executive officials of all local entities the members of their assemblies and such other local officials as may
39:16be determined by law shall be elected by direct popular vote within their several communities
39:36Article 95
39:38Article 95
39:39Article 95
39:43Article 95
39:47The local public entity and the local public entity and the local public entity in Florida and tamed in accordance
39:53with law
39:56Chapter 5
39:57Chapter 5
40:17P Too high Prem brethren
40:18AtĂ© 4ĐŸĐż
40:19special recommendal or at such elections as the Diet shall specify amendment whenite all ratified shall immediately be promulgated by
40:29the Emperor in the name of the People As
40:32an integral part of this constitution Chapter
40:38X! Supreme Law!
40:50Trapical night A7th, with been the mental human rights that has high institutions guaranteed to the people of Japan, are
40:57for roots of the age-old struggle, demand to be free.
41:00They have survived the many exacting tests for durability, and are conferred upon this in future generations in trust, to
41:09be held for all to an entitlement.
41:13All tonight.
41:15This constitution shall be the supreme law of the nation, and no law, ordinance, and can lead to grip or
41:24other acts of governance, who part their costs,
41:27contrite in the provision here, as you will be billable for solemnity.
41:32The treaties concluded by Japan and established laws of nation shall be faithfully observed.
41:39Required lawyers in the committee's first origin, as well as ministers of state, members of the Diet, judges, and all
41:50other public officials, have the obligation to respect.
41:57and uphold this constitution.
42:02Chapter X, I, supplementary position!
42:09All tonight.
42:11I'm a common woman.
42:13I'm an idiot.
42:14Well, no, this is my last date.
42:17Now, whatever, this is the audience.
42:20Judges.
42:21I have no clue.
42:24I really don't know.
42:28What's this?
42:28I have no clue.
42:31I live.
42:33I...
42:43CHAPTER X SUPREME LAW
43:04If the House of Counselors and the procedure for the convocation of the Diet and other preparatory procedures necessary for
43:11the enforcement of this Constitution may be executed before the day prescribed in the preceding paragraph, Article 101
43:22If the House of Counselors is not constituted before the effective date of this Constitution, the House of Representatives shall
43:31function as the Diet until such time as the House of Counselors shall be deconstituted
43:44Article 12
43:46The Torum of Office for half the members of the House of Counselors serving in the first term under this
43:53Constitution shall be three years
43:55Members falling under this category shall be determined in accordance with law
44:02Article 10a3
44:03The Ministers of State
44:05Members of the House of Representatives
44:07And Judges in Office on the effective date of this Constitution
44:11And all other public officials who occupy positions corresponding to such positions as are recognized by this Constitution
44:21Do not provide their positions
44:24Corpse make one an account of the enforcement of this Constitution
44:28Unless otherwise specified by law
44:32When
44:33When
44:33However
44:35Successors
44:35Are elected
44:37Are appointed
44:38Under the provisions
44:39Of this Constitution
44:43They shall forfeit their positions
44:46As a matter of course
44:51They shall be banish
44:51To theă
44:51Ciudadapping
44:51The narcissists
44:53Are
44:53The These
44:53A
44:53That
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